【正文】 nce on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. m. Don39。t miss this great chance to meet our local performers! Thank you for your kindness（1）Why is the charity drive organized for Shenzhen Children39。s Home? A.To encourage children through reading.B.To teach children to draw pictures.C.To introduce some local performers.D.To raise money for the children.（2）Who organized the charity drive for Shenzhen Children39。s Home? A.Shenzhen Children39。s Home.B.Famous Five Children39。s Club.C.Some famous local performers.D.Sports Channel of Star Television.（3）What can the book donors do? A.They will give a performance.B.They can meet local performers.C.They can only donate some new books.D.They give their names to the volunteers.（4）What might the text be? A.A news report.B.A meeting notice.C.An advertisement.D.A science story.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述慈善活動的內(nèi)容和時間。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)help develop and inspire the children through reading!可知，慈善活動通過閱讀來鼓勵學生，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY FAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN39。S CLUB 可知，慈善活動有著名的五個孩子的俱樂部組織的，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)They will be giving a wonderful performance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. ，書的捐贈者將會進行一次表演，故選A。（4）推斷題。本文講述由五個孩子俱樂部組織的慈善活動，此篇文章應(yīng)該是屬于新聞報道，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world39。s rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forests give us food, wood and medicine. Destruction of the world39。s rain forests is a severe problem. As part of a class project, Myers39。 students bought three acres （英畝） of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 for each acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. Last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us, one of the students said. It was a great journey of exploring nature for all of us, said Myers. Each student close something special about Costa Rica to study involving the plants animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activation. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica39。s active volcano. Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.（1）How much did Myers39。 students pay for the rain forest they bought? A.$ 25B.$ 50C.$ 75D.$ 100（2）The underlined word Destruction39。 in paragraph 2 probably means the process of being ________. A.destroyedB.developedC.describedD.discovered（3）What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of their trip? A.They caught some monkeys.B.They took a boat ride down a river.C.They studied some plants and animals.D.They followed their guide to the rain forest.（4）The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students ________. A.went to the rain forest for fun activitiesB.did something to protect the rain forestC.wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaD.were interested in the culture of Costa Rica【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了Myers和學生們做一些事情來保護熱帶雨林。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Myers39。 students bought three acres （英畝） of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 for each ，每英畝25美元，所以一共75美元，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)常識可知熱帶雨林的破壞是一個嚴重的問題，所以destruction意思是被破壞的過程，即destoryed破壞，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a ，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Myers和學生們做一些事情來保護熱帶雨林。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。12．閱讀理解 Many animals are in danger of dying out. We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared. Worse still, more and more wild animals are in great danger. It is not a piece of terrible news。 it is a fact, a harsh reality. Unfortunately, we may not see these animals in the near future. Why is the number of animal species declining year by year? Apparently animals have bee victims of fashion industry. Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes and these clothes are sold at a high price. So some greedy people begin to kill animals in a large quantity. This irresponsible behaviour not only breaks the balance of nature but also endangers the living environment of human beings. As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal action. We believe no buying, no killing. First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively. Animals are our friends and part of our environment. Third, we should raise people39。s awareness to protect animals and our environment. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.（1）From the first paragraph, we Can learn that A.the number of animal species decreases faster and fasterB.the number of animal species increases faster and fasterC.the number of animal species increases more and moreD.the number of animals increases more and more.（2）When did at least 1 million animal species disappear? A.From 1908 to 2010.B.From 1980 to 2011.C.From 1980 to 2010.D.From 1981 to 2010.（3）Where did animal skin go? A.The museums.B.Home.C.The fashion clothes factories.D.The libraries.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A.We must make laws to protect these animals in danger.B.We must take some measures to protect animals effectively.C.We should raise people39。s awareness to protect animals and our environment.D.We should breed wild animals.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了動物物種消失的的現(xiàn)狀、原因，以及作者的呼吁。 （1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第