【正文】 it was bitter. Why did you 7 to him that you liked it? The teacher replied, You only tasted the water 8 I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not 9 water. Nothing could be 10 than love.1. A. thirstyB. tiredC. hungryD. angry2. A. avoidedB. processedC. expectedD. checked3. A. openedB. filledC. emptiedD. carried4. A. illnessB. holidayC. restD. trip5. A. thankedB. praisedC. paidD. taught6. A. wonderfulB. awfulC. safeD. dangerous7. A. reportB. sayC. lieD. explain8. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. while9. A. actuallyB. simplyC. mostlyD. nearly10. A. sweeterB. heavierC. dearerD. cleaner【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個(gè)年輕人在沙漠中取了一瓶水準(zhǔn)備送給他的老師，經(jīng)過四天的長(zhǎng)途跋涉，他終于把水帶回去送給了他的老師。盡管那瓶水味道很糟糕，但老師卻覺得它無(wú)比甘甜。 （1）形容詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)年輕人正在沙漠里走著，他感到很渴。thirsty 口渴的；tired勞累的；hungry饑餓的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文 He drank a lo，可知他很渴。故選A。 （2）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)已經(jīng)期待很久的人來(lái)說，此時(shí)的水又涼又甜。avoided避免；processed 加工，處理； expected 期待，盼望；checked檢查，核對(duì)；根據(jù)上文 He felt very thirsty?？芍瓮人蔬xC。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他喝了很多水，然后又把他的瓶子裝滿了水。A. opened打開， B. filled 裝滿，C. emptied倒空，D. carried攜帶；根據(jù)后文 so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacherwho had taught him in middle school. 故此處是“裝滿”了瓶子，故選B。 （4）名詞辨析。句意：四天旅行之后，他把水給了這個(gè)老人。A. illness疾病，B. holiday假期，C. rest 休息，D. trip旅行，根據(jù)句意這個(gè)年輕人是在沙漠中進(jìn)行了四天的旅行，故選D。 （5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)老人痛快地喝了水，微笑著感謝他的學(xué)生給他帶來(lái)那么甘甜的水。A. thanked 感謝，B. praised贊揚(yáng)，C. paid付錢，D. taught教，學(xué)生從遙遠(yuǎn)的沙漠給他帶來(lái)水，所以老師很感謝他。以及后面的介詞for可知，這里用到“為……而感謝”，thank for…，故選A。 （6）形容詞辨析。句意：后來(lái)老師讓另一個(gè)學(xué)生品嘗了水，這個(gè)學(xué)生立即吐了出來(lái)，并說非常難喝。wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；safe安全的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)上一句的He spat it out at once，可知水并不好喝，故選B。 （7）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你為什么要對(duì)他撒謊說你很喜歡這個(gè)水呢？7. A. report報(bào)告，B. say說，C. lie 說謊，D. explain .解釋；根據(jù)The student asked his teacher, Master, the water was bad and it was bitter.可上文老師說水好喝可知老師是在撒謊，故選C。 （8）介詞辨析。句意：老師回答到，看你品嘗的是水，而我品嘗的卻是禮物。after在....之后；before在..之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。 while然而；根據(jù)句意可知這兩句表示對(duì)比，故選D。 （9）副詞辨析。句意：被裝入了愛和善良的水不僅僅是水。A. actually實(shí)際上，B. simply僅僅， C. mostly大部分的 D. nearly幾乎，將近；根據(jù) I tasted the gift. 可知這里表示這不僅僅是水，故選B。 （10）形容詞辨析。句意：沒有什么比愛更甜。A. sweeter更甜B(yǎng). heavier更重 C. dearer更貴D. cleaner更干凈；結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知此處指人們對(duì)愛的感覺，所以此處表示“更甘甜”，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識(shí)，先確定空格處所需詞語(yǔ)的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選出正確答案，最后再次閱讀短文，確定正確選項(xiàng)。8．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. 1 couldn39。t get my arms back even though I 2 every day. However, it39。s easier 3 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 5 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test。 their bus es 6 they don39。t have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on. But I only 8 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to pay attention to what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, My whole life would improve if I have a new car. But when you get the car and what 10 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have! It39。s in our heart. Happiness es from knowing the art of appreciating（感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have.1. A. withB. withoutC. forD. on2. A. criedB. laughedC. satD. stood3. A. dreamedB. actedC. calledD. said4. A. stronglyB. especiallyC. pletelyD. quietly5. A. get excitedB. get nervousC. get seriousD. get worried6. A. earlyB. firstC. fastD. late7. A. the otherB. one anotherC. otherD. others8. A. hateB. dislikeC. enjoyD. save9. A. lostB. hadC. foundD. spent10. A. happensB. takes placeC. usedD. uses【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了作者自從在車禍中失去了胳膊之后所領(lǐng)悟到的幸福的含義，幸福是一種心態(tài)。 （1）句意：幾天之后我在醫(yī)院醒來(lái)時(shí)，我意識(shí)到自己得在沒有雙臂的情況下度過余生?？疾榻樵~辨析及上下文理解，A有，和，隨著；B沒有；C為了；D在……上面，根據(jù)上文On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high ，故選B。 （2）句意：即使我每天哭，也不能重新得到我的雙臂。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解，A哭；B笑；C坐；D站著，根據(jù)上文Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over ，此處說明原因，每天哭是沒有用的，故選A。 （3）句意：然而，說總比做起來(lái)容易?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解，A夢(mèng)想；B行動(dòng)；C打電話，稱呼；D說，上文提到我知道自己不能用哭解決問題，而下文提到花了半年時(shí)間才完全從悲傷中恢復(fù)過來(lái)，所以說比做容易，故選D。 （4）句意：花了半年時(shí)間我才完全從悲傷中恢復(fù)過來(lái)?？疾楦痹~辨析，A強(qiáng)烈地；B尤其；C完全地；D安靜地，根據(jù)上下文可知是花了半年完全地恢復(fù)了，故選C。 （5）句意：但是在我的日常生活中，我經(jīng)?？吹街車囊恍┩瑢W(xué)因?yàn)橐恍┬∈露械綋?dān)憂?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析及上下文理解，A興奮的；B緊張的；C嚴(yán)肅的；D擔(dān)憂的，上文提到From then on, I could treat my life with a usual ，用get worried與a usual mind形成對(duì)比，故選D。 （6）句意：他們的公共汽車來(lái)晚了。考查副詞辨析及上下文理解，A早；B第一；C快；D晚，上文提到我經(jīng)?？吹街車囊恍┩瑢W(xué)因?yàn)橐恍┬∈露械綋?dān)憂，所以這里應(yīng)該是車晚點(diǎn)了這樣的小事，故選D。 （7）句意：他們沒有手機(jī)而別人有?？疾椴欢ù~辨析，A兩者當(dāng)中的另外一個(gè)；B互相，C另一個(gè)，形容詞，不能單獨(dú)使用；D其他人，此處表示其他人，故選D。 （8）句意：但是我只享受生活?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，A討厭；B不喜歡；C享受；D節(jié)省，上文提到同學(xué)們因?yàn)橐恍┬∈聯(lián)?，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，我對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度只有珍惜和享受，故選C。 （9）句意：關(guān)注那些你已經(jīng)失去的東西是對(duì)生命的浪費(fèi)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解，A失去；B擁有；C發(fā)現(xiàn)；D花費(fèi)，根據(jù)下文We should always think of what we ，與下文呼應(yīng)，故選A。 （10）句意：但是當(dāng)你擁有了車的時(shí)候，又會(huì)怎么樣呢？考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解，A發(fā)生；B發(fā)生，事先計(jì)劃好的；C使用，過去式；D使用，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中單三形式，根據(jù)上文Someone may say, My whole life would improve if I have a new car.和下文 For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. 可知有了車能怎樣，what happens會(huì)怎么樣，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀全文，掌握大意?？紤]語(yǔ)境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素