【正文】 20202021年 中考英語完形填空綜合測(cè)試卷1一、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. I think this young man has 2 , one man said. I39。ll take his jacket and boots, said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , I…I39。m alive. The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a a（昏迷）. We can 4 him, he said as he examined the young soldier, Oh, my! He39。s a 5 ! It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？ Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒險(xiǎn)）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子彈）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier39。s uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.1. A. busyB. weakC. surprisedD. strong2. A. got upB. lost heartC. passed awayD. got lost3. A. whisperB. cryC. shoutD. laugh4. A. acceptB. killC. supportD. save5. A. soldierB. motherC. womanD. father6. A. ThoughB. ButC. OrD. However7. A. diedB. talkedC. heardD. dreamed8. A. WhenB. WhileC. UntilD. Since9. A. workedB. dressedC. actedD. lived10. A. armB. handC. legD. stomach11. A. hospitalB. libraryC. studioD. bedroom12. A. sheB. heC. itD. they13. A. appearanceB. abilityC. beautyD. secret14. A. failedB. continuedC. agreedD. planned15. A. homeB. fashionC. peaceD. adventure【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要記敘了一個(gè)叫Deborah?Sampson的婦人很喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)她女扮男裝到戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上作戰(zhàn)，后來被子彈射擊后才被醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)她是個(gè)婦人，而不是男人。 （1）考查形容詞辨析。 句意：他太虛弱以至于不能講話或移動(dòng)。A忙碌的，B虛弱的，C驚訝的，D強(qiáng)壯的. 根據(jù)下文I think this young man has …以及I39。ll take his jacket and boots，可知其他士兵是以為他過世了，準(zhǔn)備把他的夾克和靴子拿走，可知是因?yàn)樗撊趿艘灾劣谧寗e人誤會(huì)他過世了，故選B。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我覺得這位年輕的男人應(yīng)該已經(jīng)過世了。 A起床，B沒愛心，C過世，D迷失。根據(jù)I39。ll take his jacket and boots有其他士兵會(huì)拿走的靴子，可知是以為他過世了才帶走他的東西，故選C。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Robert用盡他全身的力氣小聲地說。 A悄悄說，B哭喊，C大喊，D嘲笑。根據(jù)上文可知他身體很虛弱，且下文I…I39。m alive可知他幾乎講不出聲音來了，所以是很小聲，悄悄地說的，故選A。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 句意：我們可以救他。A接受，B殺害，C支持，D救。 根據(jù)下文as he examined the young soldier醫(yī)生給這位士兵檢查身體，且此空中的can可知是可以去救這個(gè)士兵，故選D。 （5）考查名詞辨析。句意：他是一個(gè)婦女。A士兵，B媽媽，C婦人，D爸爸。 根據(jù)下文It was true. The young soldier， Robert Shurtliff， was really Deborah Sampson. …who was she中的she可知這個(gè)士兵是個(gè)女的，故選C。 （6）考查連詞辨析。 句意：但她是誰呢？A盡管，B但是，C或者，D然而。根據(jù)下文…who was she？中的反問號(hào)可知是大家都很好奇她到底是誰，所以此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她夢(mèng)想著去冒險(xiǎn)。A死了，B談話，C聽見，D夢(mèng)想。 根據(jù)下午…of having great adventures （冒險(xiǎn)）中dream of doing sth. 夢(mèng)想做某事，這個(gè)婦人是一直夢(mèng)想冒險(xiǎn)，所以男扮女裝去當(dāng)士兵，故選D。 （8）考查副詞辨析。句意：1775年，當(dāng)革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)，婦女都不允許參軍的。A在..的時(shí)候，B當(dāng)..時(shí)，C知道，D自從。根據(jù)下文women were not allowed to serve in the army可知這兩句話中缺少連詞，when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，且下半句是非進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故用when而不用while，故選A。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 句意：但Deborah把自己打扮成男裝，然后成為了一名士兵。A工作，B穿著，C表演，D居住。根據(jù)上文戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)女生是不允許上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)的，下文herself as a man中的herself和man，可知是把她自己打扮成一個(gè)男人，故選B。 （10）考查名詞辨析。句意：在一次射擊中，Deborah的腿和脖子被射中了。A手臂，B手，C腿，D胃。根據(jù)下文She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg可知她的腿也是受傷的，故選C。 （11）考查名詞辨析。句意：另一名士兵把Deborah放在一匹馬上，然后載她到醫(yī)院。A醫(yī)院，B圖書館，C錄音室，D臥室。根據(jù)下文A doctor treated the wound 有醫(yī)生給她治療，可知是把她載到了醫(yī)院，故選A。 （12）考查代詞辨析。句意：一名醫(yī)生把她脖子上的傷口處理好然后問她是否還有其他的傷口。 A她，B他，C它，D他們，根據(jù)上文treated the wound on her back and asked if 中的her，她的，可知此時(shí)陳述的是用第三人稱的女的她，故選A。 （13）考查名詞辨析。 句意：她擔(dān)心如果醫(yī)生處理她腿上的傷口，那他會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她的秘密的。A外貌，B能力，C美，D秘密。根據(jù)上文She was afraid 中她很擔(dān)心，是因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心醫(yī)生會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她女扮男裝的秘密，上文也講到了她穿了男裝上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，故選D。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她繼續(xù)像一名士兵一樣作戰(zhàn)。上文講到她女扮男裝上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)中槍了，搶救過來后，A失敗，B繼續(xù)，C同意，D計(jì)劃。 下文提到fight as a soldier又像個(gè)士兵一樣去打戰(zhàn)了，可知她是傷好了后又繼續(xù)上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)了，故選B。 （15）考查名詞辨析。句意：但她依然想冒險(xiǎn)。A家，B潮流，C安靜，D冒險(xiǎn)。 上文講到她很喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，根據(jù)此處still longed for 中的still依然可知她是依然想冒險(xiǎn)，long for sth. 期待某事，long for adventure，期待冒險(xiǎn)，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲?？杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況，還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過的知識(shí)，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮，找出問題正確答案。2．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too. Time to pick dandelions, Athena, Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 . My hometown is in Greece （希臘）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn39。t eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring? Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn39。t ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions. We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. 8 do we cat dandelions? I asked. The best food in the world. Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions.