【正文】 20202021年 八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)完形填空綜合測(cè)試卷1一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 Yesterday it was Sharon39。s birthday, but she had no special plans, so she decided to go home after left the office arid while she was walking down the street，she was 1 her usually remembered her birthday but they had forgotten it for the first time this year.“I think that39。s 2 because all of them are busy at guess they will call me tomorrow as it is Saturday, ”she said to she 3 that she was hungry, so she bought some food in a when she came out of the supermarket，she saw an old woman selling 4 .She bought some roses（玫瑰）from her and left. After she got home，she took a then she had some food.“Now I feel much happier,”she said.“If 5 remembers my birthday, I will celebrate it by myself.”Suddenly the doorbell （門鈴） was 11：00 was surprised 6 her husband was on a business trip.“ 7 could it be?”She thought and went to open the door. “Happy birthday! ”A group of her friends and her husband were there! Also their hands were full of colorful packages（包裹）.She couldn39。t 8 her eyes. She had everybody 9 her and many nice was the most 10 moment （時(shí)刻）of her life.“I39。m really happy to have such thoughtful friends like you all!”Sharon said excitedly.1. A. looking forB. depending onC. calling upD. thinking about2. A. probablyB. neverC. usuallyD. almost3. A. imaginedB. answeredC. realizedD. hoped4. A. toysB. crayonsC. vegetablesD. flowers5. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody6. A. ifB. becauseC. althoughD. uutil7. A. WhoB. WhenC. WhereD. Why8. A. protectB. coverC. restD. believe9. A. fromB. aroundC. pastD. like10. A. successfulB. peacefulC. normalD. surprising【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講述了主人公在今天迎來了自己的生日，她像往常一樣下班，心想著會(huì)有人為她慶祝生日，然而沒有一個(gè)人記得，他一個(gè)人回到家中，想著自己要自己慶祝生日，但是在十一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候丈夫和自己的朋友突然來為他慶祝生日，她覺得十分開心，覺得是這是最讓自己吃驚的一個(gè)生日。（1）句意：下樓的時(shí)候，她正在想她的朋友們。A、尋找、依靠，C、呼喚，D、想。根據(jù)They usually remembered her birthday but they had forgotten it for the first time this ，她的朋友通常都會(huì)記住她的生日，但今年卻忘記了，所以她當(dāng)時(shí)正在想他的朋友。故選D。（2）句意：我想可能是他們因?yàn)楣ぷ髅ν税?。A、也許，B、永不，C、經(jīng)常，D、幾乎。根據(jù)I guess they will call me tomorrow as it is Saturday，可知她猜測(cè)朋友們周六就會(huì)有空打電話了，因此本空在本題中表示推測(cè)，故選A。（3）句意：然后她意識(shí)到了自己餓了。A、想像，B、回答，C、意識(shí)，D、希望。根據(jù)so she bought some food in a ，她意識(shí)到自己餓了，故選C。（4）句意：她看到一個(gè)正在賣花的女人。根據(jù)She bought some roses（玫瑰）from her and ，她給自己買了一束玫瑰花，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)表示的是賣花的地方，故選D。（5）句意：如果沒有人記住我生日的情況下，我要自己為自己慶祝生日。根據(jù) I will celebrate it by ，可能沒有人為她慶祝生日，沒有人用nobody，故選C。（6）句意：她很吃驚，根據(jù)her husband was on a business 。表原因用because，故選B。（7）句意：能是誰呢？聯(lián)系上文可知她的朋友忘記了她的生日，她的丈夫又在出差，所以她不知道能是誰在敲門，誰用who，故選A。（8）句意：她不敢相信自己的眼睛。A、保護(hù)，B、覆蓋，C、休息，D、相信。根據(jù)A group of her friends and her husband were there!，可知她看見自己的朋友和丈夫都在門口后很驚喜，感覺難以相信，故選D。（9）句意：所有的朋友都環(huán)繞在她身邊。A、來自，B、環(huán)繞，C、經(jīng)過，D、喜歡。聯(lián)系上文可知所有的朋友都過來給她過生日環(huán)繞在她身邊，故本處用around，故選B。（10）句意：這是她人生中最驚喜的時(shí)刻。聯(lián)系上下文，她從來沒有想過過這樣驚喜的生日，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2．完形填空 Jim is interested in reading. One day, he wants to borrow a book from the 1 . He goes there 2 Jack. They can39。t see 3 assistants there, only some robots standing there. Then Jim says to one of 4 , “Hey, give me a book.” But the robot 5 work. “What39。s wrong 6 the robot?” he asks Jack. Jack tells him, “When you want to a 7 something from somebody, you must 8 39。please39。 first.” So Jim says, “Please 9 me a book, Mr Robot.” Then the robot brings him the book. But again, Jim can39。t take the book out of the robot39。s hands. Jack says, “You must say 39。Thank you39。 before you take the book.” 10 Jim says “Oh, thank you very much, Mr Robot.” Then he gets the book he wants from the robot39。s hands. 1. A. officeB. shopC. libraryD. hospital2. A. toB. withC. fromD. at3. A. aB. someC. theD. any4. A. a robotB. robotsC. the robotsD. robot5. A. isn39。tB. don39。tC. notD. doesn39。t6. A. atB. withC. toD. about7. A. borrowB. lendC. returnD. explain8. A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk9. A. giveB. touchC. renewD. pick10. A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Or【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了Jim去圖書館借書機(jī)器人為他服務(wù)的經(jīng)過。（1）考查名詞。句意：一天，他想要從圖書館借一本書。圖書館：library，故選C。（2）考查介詞。句意：他和Jack一起去了那里。with：介詞，和一起，故選B。（3）考查代詞。句意：他們沒有在那里看見任何圖書管理員，只有一些機(jī)器人站在那里。否定句中用any, 不要some，故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：然后，Jim對(duì)機(jī)器人之一說，“你好，給我一本書?！备鶕?jù)上文可知是機(jī)器人，one of后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選B。（5）考查助動(dòng)詞。句意：但是機(jī)器人沒有工作。根據(jù)上下文可知時(shí)態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，work是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，主語是單數(shù)，構(gòu)成否定句要用助動(dòng)詞doesn39。t, 故選D。（6）考查介詞。句意：他問Jack“機(jī)器人怎么了？”What39。s wrong with sb.? 某人怎么了？故選B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你想要從某人那借某物時(shí)，你必須先說“請(qǐng)”。borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那借某物，故選A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你想要從某人那借某物時(shí)，你必須先說“請(qǐng)”。說：say，及物動(dòng)詞，故答案為A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:“請(qǐng)借給我一本書，機(jī)器人先生?！眊ive sb. sth. 給某人某物，故選A。（10）考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文可知這句是：因此，Jim說“哦，非常感謝你，機(jī)器人先生。”so：因此，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運(yùn)用，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案，最后通讀全文，確保文章通順、完整。3．閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 I had very unusual experience on Sunday. At ten in the morning. I was 1 down the street when a UFO landed right 2 of me. You can imagine （想象） 3 strange it was! An alien 4 and walked down Center Street. I followed it to see 5 it was going, and I was very surprised when it went 6 a souvenir shop. While it was 7 at the souvenirs the shop assistant called the 8 . Before the police arrived, the alien left the 9 and then visited the Museum of Flight. 10 the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isn39。t that amazing!1. A. arrivingB. walkingC. looking2. A. in frontB. beforeC. at3. A. whatB. whenC. how4. A. got inB. got onC. got out5. A. whereB. whenC. which