【正文】 圾使得城市丑陋，it是賓格作賓語，故用because of ， 故選B。 （4）句意： 我們都想解決這個問題，我們必須做些什么來利用垃圾。A以......某生，B向......作出承諾，C下決心，D利用，根據(jù) rubbish can be used again可知是來及利用 ， 故選D。 （5）句意：以這種方式一些好東西不會被浪費。A在路上，B順便，C用這種方式，D不礙事，根據(jù)垃圾再利用是一種方式，故選C。 （6）句意： 當一個瓶子空了，它就被當做廢物扔掉。when引導的時間狀語從句，主語時態(tài)是一般將來時，主語it和throw是被動關系，故是一般將來時被動語態(tài)，故選A。 （7）句意：來自食品的垃圾可以變成肥料，使植物長得更好。A來自......，B在......里，C在......上，D到，根據(jù)本文將垃圾利用，故此處指垃圾的出處用from，故選A。 （8）句意： 現(xiàn)在，越來越多的機器就是為此而設計的。 machines是名詞復數(shù)，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞故排除B和D，fewer更少，此處根據(jù) designed for that可知是越來越多的機器被設計 ， 故選C。 （9）句意：有朝一日人們會在用垃圾建造的美麗電影院看電影。A有朝一日，B另一天，C目前，D在白天，根據(jù) people will watch可知是對未來的預測故是有朝一日 ， 故選A。 （10）句意： 但是到目前為止，用垃圾建造美麗的城市只是夢想。A符號，B信，C課，D夢想，根據(jù) Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish，可知此處是設想，夢想 ， 故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9．完形填空 It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home, my car 1 . It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark. I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. I39。ve been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready. But I only e for some gas, I answered. I couldn39。t understand 7 she was talking about. Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea, she said. I quickly explained my problem， 8 she didn39。t seem to hear me. She just 9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could. 12 ，there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 , he said, Oh, that39。s Miss Bronte. She lives by herself in that big house, She39。s strange. She39。s out of her mind. But don39。t worry. She won39。t hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war.1. A. jumpedB. stoppedC. movedD. arrived2. A. untilB. whenC. soD. because3. A. ifB. andC. becauseD. though4. A. withB. ofC. hadD. wore5. A. cookingB. lookingC. callingD. waiting6. A. GasB. CoffeeC. TeaD. Lunch7. A. whenB. whatC. whyD. that8. A. butB. andC. orD. so9. A. suggestedB. keptC. stoppedD. enjoyed10. A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. since11. A. excitedB. worriedC. happyD. sad12. A. FortunatelyB. SuddenlyC. TrulyD. Carefully13. A. incidentB. surpriseC. experienceD. adventure14. A. picking upB. staying withC. waiting forD. worrying about15. A. soonB. oftenC. neverD. hardly【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了作者去鄉(xiāng)下旅游時遇到的一件事。 （1）句意：在回家的路上，我的車停了。；；；。根據(jù) It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, 可知汽車沒汽油了，所以車停了。故答案是B。 （2）句意：我決定走回去，直到得到幫助。；……時候；；，本句是為時間狀語從句，句子的意思是要一直走下去，直到得到了幫助為止，故答案是A。 （3）句意：我很高興見到它，因為天就要黑了。；，而；；，在天黑之前能夠找到一一間房子，并得到幫助，是一件很高興的事，設空處后面的句子解釋高興的原因，解釋原因使用because，故答案是C。 （4）句意：我敲了敲門，一個長著長灰色頭發(fā)的矮個子老婦人出來了。，具有；B.……的；；， long gray hair 作定語修飾lady，因此使用介詞with。故答案是A。 （5）句意：我等了你很長時間了，進來吧。；；；，wait for等待，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （6）句意：茶就要泡好了。；；；，根據(jù) You used to like tea可知，賣老婦人說的是茶快要泡好了。故答案是C。 （7）句意：我不明白她在談論什么？；；；，句子為賓語從句，空缺處做從句的賓語，因此使用what，故答案是B。 （8）句意：我迅速解釋著我的問題，但是似乎她沒聽見我說的話。；，和；；，根據(jù) She just9calling me Alfred and talking about how long it可知，他并沒有聽我說話，與前面的快速解釋形成了鮮明的對比，應使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞連接，故答案是A。 （9）句意：他就是一直叫我阿爾弗雷德，……。；；；，keep doing ，固定搭配。故答案是B。 （10）句意：并談論到自從見到我已經(jīng)過了多長時間了?！瓡r候；……之后；……之前；，本句為時間狀語從句，設空處后的句子為主句的發(fā)生提供了一個延續(xù)的時間點，因此使用since，故答案是D。 （11）句意：他的表現(xiàn)很奇怪，我很擔心。；；；，她的表現(xiàn)讓人無法理解，所以作者感到擔心害怕。故答案是B。 （12）句意：幸運的是一路走來還有一座房子，能夠買我需要的汽油。；；；，根據(jù) I was able to buy the gas I needed.可知，是很幸運的，故答案是A。 （13）句意：當我告訴他我的經(jīng)歷的時候，他告訴我是布隆特女士。；；；，根據(jù)后面的敘事可知這個男的已經(jīng)知道我的經(jīng)歷了。故答案是C。 （14）句意：她仍然在等待三十年前想嫁的那個男人。；……待在一起；；，集合語境，并分析選項的意思可知，waiting for最符合語境，故答案是C。 （15）句意：婚禮前的一天他離開了家，很快因為戰(zhàn)爭再也沒回來了。；；；，根據(jù) because of the war. ???????可知是從沒回來，故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．完形填空 Sports play a（n） 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. 4 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don39。t go to bed until the games are 8 . When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 9 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 .1. A. differentB. importantC. strange2. A. watchB. look likeC. look at3. A. secondsB. minutesC. years4. A. ButB. OrC. So5. A. longerB. harderC. worse6. A. the otherB. othersC. other7. A. buyB. lendC. show8. A. awayB. onC. over9. A. smellB. getC. taste10. A. springB. autumnC. winter【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（