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3 do they look like? Laura is not fat and she is not thin 4 . She is of medium build. She has a round 5 like an apple. Her mouth is small, but her eyes are big. Her hair is 6 and blonde. Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes. She 7 being a singer. What about David? He is a little thin. David doesn39。t like 8 . His favorite color is green. David wants to be an actor. They like 9 movies very much. They often go to the cinema when they are free. It39。s relaxing for 10 to see a movie. You can also see a black dog in the photo. It39。s their pet dog Cecil. 1. A. quietB. busyC. badD. handsome2. A. andB. becauseC. orD. so3. A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Why4. A. tooB. nowC. eitherD. still5. A. faceB. noseC. legD. hair6. A. warmB. thinC. longD. heavy7. A. asks forB. helps withC. gets upD. dreams of8. A. blueB. yellowC. purpleD. white9. A. makingB. watchingC. describingD. paying10. A. themB. himC. herD. us【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文通過一張照片介紹了勞拉和他弟弟大衛(wèi),及她們長大后想做什么。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:在這個照片中有一個漂亮的女孩和一個帥氣的男孩。描寫男孩好看時通常用“帥氣”,quiet安靜的;busy忙的;bad壞的;handsome帥氣的,故選D。 (2)連詞辨析。句意:勞拉13歲,大衛(wèi)10。描寫這兩人的年齡,這兩句之間是順承關(guān)系,and和,連接的兩句是順承關(guān)系;because因?yàn)?,連接原因狀語從句;or或者,連接兩個并列句,兩者之間是選擇關(guān)系;so因此,引導(dǎo)的兩句之間是因果關(guān)系,故選A。 (3)疑問詞辨析。句意:他們看起來怎么樣呢?詢問人的長相如何,特殊疑問詞經(jīng)常用what,who誰,指人,what什么,指事或物;how如何,指方式;why為什么,指原因,故選B。 (4)副詞辨析。句意:勞拉不胖不瘦。在否定句中“也”用either,too也,用于肯定句,放在句尾;now現(xiàn)在,時間狀語;either也,用在否定句或疑問句;still仍舊,用在肯定句,根據(jù)前面的not,可知用either,故選C。 (5)名詞辨析。句意:他有一張像蘋果一樣的圓臉。根據(jù)常識可知常用蘋果比喻人的臉,face臉;nose鼻子;leg腿;hair頭發(fā),故選A。 (6)形容詞辨析。句意:她的頭發(fā)是長的金色的。描寫頭發(fā)就是指長短和顏色,warm暖和的;thin瘦的;long長的;heavy重的,故選C。 (7)短語辨析。句意:她夢想成為一名歌手。根據(jù) being a singer可知她想成為歌手,aks for尋求,索要;help with幫助;get up起床;dream of夢想著,故選D。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:大衛(wèi)不喜歡紫色。根據(jù)上文 Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes.和 His favorite color is green. 可知此處說的是大衛(wèi)和姐姐喜歡的顏色不同,所以他不喜歡紫色。blue藍(lán)色;yellow黃色;purple紫色;white白色,故選C。 (9)動詞辨析。句意:他們非常喜歡看電影。watch movies看電影,固定搭配,make制作;watch觀看;describe描述,pay付款,故選B。 (10)代詞辨析。句意:看電影對他們來說是放松的。根據(jù) They often go to the cinema when they are free. 可知此處指他們兩個,them他們;him他;her她;us我們,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文,理解短文大意。然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和句意確定句子中所缺的成分,然后根據(jù)語法知識和固定搭配從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適選項(xiàng)放在句子,再次閱讀短文進(jìn)行核查看答案是否正確確定正確答案。 10.閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。 Eric is 13 years old. He likes animals. Tony is Eric39。s 1 . He is only 6 years old. He likes animals, 2 . One day, Tony says to Eric, How about 3 to the zoo this Sunday? Eric thinks it is a good idea. But the zoo is 4 from their home. He asks their father to drive them there, but their father has no time because he has to work on weekends. Eric thinks he can. 5 a bike to the zoo, 6 Tony can39。, because he is too 7 Then Eric asks their mother to take them there. Their mother says, OK. Let39。s go to the zoo by 8 . This 9 morning, they take the bus there. At the zoo, they see many animals. Elephants are Eric39。s favorite because he likes big animals. Tony 10 likes pandas, so he watches them fora long time. Tony and Eric ask, Mom, 11 are your favorite animals? Their mother says, All the animals are my favorite. But now people 12 many trees, animals are losing 13 homes, some animals are in danger, so we 14 save them, because animals are our friends. 15 4:00 pm, they finish their visit. When they are on the bus back home, they are all very happy.1. A. cousinB. brotherC. sisterD. friend2. A. tooB. alsoC. muchD. either3. A. playingB. visitingC. goingD. seeing4. A. nearB. acrossC. nextD. far5. A. buyB. rideC. makeD. find6. A. butB. andC. orD. so7. A. noisyB. lovelyC. afraidD. young8. A. subwayB. trainC. busD. car9. A. SundayB. SaturdayC. weekendD. summer10. A. soB. tooC. reallyD. very11. A. whyB. whatC. whereD. how12. A. cut downB. cut upC. put upD. blow out13. A. myB. theyC. theirD. our14. A. canB. mustn39。tC. needn39。tD. must15. A. InB. AtC. OnD. To【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了Eric和Tony想去動物園,爸爸沒時間帶他們?nèi)?,媽媽和他們坐著公交車去了動物園,并且在動物園玩得高興。 (1)句意:Tony是Eric的弟弟。;;;。根據(jù)Eric is 13 years is only 6 years ,Tony6歲,所以Tony是Eric的弟弟,故選B。 (2)句意:他也喜歡動物。,用在肯定句末;,用在句中;;,用在否定句末。句子是肯定句,表示也,用在句末,故選A。 (3)句意:這周日去動物園怎么樣?;;;。go to the zoo去動物園,故選C。 (4)句意:但是動物園離他們的家遠(yuǎn)?!浇?;……附近;。be far from,離……遠(yuǎn),故選D。 (5)句意:Eric認(rèn)為他可以騎自行車去公園。;;;。ride a bike騎自行車,故選B。 (6)句意:但是Tony不會。;;;。Eric會其自行車,但是Tony不會,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。 (7)句意:因?yàn)樗翘×?。;;;。Tony 6歲,所以騎自行車太小,故選D。 (8)句意:讓我們坐公交車去動物園。;;;。根據(jù)后句they take the bus ,故選C。 (9)句意:這周日的早上,他們坐公交車去那。;;;。根據(jù)前文this Sunday可知是周日去的,故選A。 (10)句意:Tony真喜歡熊貓,所以他看了它們很長時間。;;;。Tony看熊貓看了很久,所以是真喜歡熊貓,如果用very,可以這樣說Tony likes pandas very much.,故選C。 (11)句意:媽媽,你最喜歡的動物是什么?;;;。根據(jù)后句可知問的是媽媽最喜歡什么動物,故選B。 (12)句意:但是現(xiàn)在人們砍到樹,動物們正在失去它們的家園。;;;。cut down trees砍倒樹,故選A。 (13)句意:但是現(xiàn)在人們砍到樹,動物們正在失去它們的家園。,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞;,主格,做主語;,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞;,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,homes是名詞,所以用形容詞性物主代詞,排除A,主語是animals,復(fù)數(shù),所以是動物們失去它們的家園,故選C。 (14)句意:一些動物處在危險中,所以我們必須拯救它們,因?yàn)楫?dāng)動物是我們的朋友。;;;。動物處在危險中,所以必須保護(hù)它們,must必須,故選D。 (15)句意:在下午4點(diǎn),他們完成了參觀。at+時間點(diǎn),4:00 pm是時間點(diǎn),所以用at,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。