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需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。45.My family ________ supper together every day. It’s really a happy time for all of us.A.have B.had C.a(chǎn)re having D.will have【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:我的家人每天都一起吃晚飯,對(duì)于我們大家來(lái)說(shuō)這真的是幸福的時(shí)光。have supper是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ),意思是吃晚飯。根據(jù)句意及句中的every day可知,這個(gè)句子應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,故選A。B選項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí);C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D選項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。46.(題文)Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A.is having B.a(chǎn)re having C.have【答案】A【解析】句意:哦!珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚飯。with連接并列主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷,因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)Jenny是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù),故選A。47.―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A.has been away B.left C.has left【答案】A【解析】句意:―她什么時(shí)候離開的?―好像在3:30。她離開了大約2個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)for about 2 ,而且用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以選A。點(diǎn)睛:短暫性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句中不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如句子中的left為短暫性動(dòng)詞,另外還要記住幾個(gè)常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化:borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ,die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, e→be in/here等。如:His fatherdied10 years ago.=His father hasbeen deadfor 10 years。Iboughtthis pen 3 years ago. = Ihave hadthis pen for 3 years.48.—Where is Mrs. Wu? —She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A.has been to B.came to C.has gone to D.has e to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——吳太太在哪里?——她到農(nóng)村去當(dāng)一名志愿者教師。她將在那里呆一年??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。go去,e來(lái);都是短暫形動(dòng)詞;e與句意不合,可排除BD兩項(xiàng)。has been to 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了;has gone to 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地,到現(xiàn)在還沒有回來(lái)。根據(jù)She will stay there for a year.,可知選A。49.— Peter, what will you do next Sunday? — We ______ our grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.is visiting D.will visit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:彼得,下周日你們打算做什么?—我們要去看望我們的祖父母。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)的辨析,根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的next Sunday可知,本題是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故答案選D。50.—Could you please tell meyesterday?—In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book【答案】A【解析】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天在哪里買的書嗎?——在附近的書店??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Could you please tell me可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序,所以排除C、D選項(xiàng);又因?yàn)樘崾驹~yesterday可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),而B選項(xiàng)用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以排除;故答案選A。51.The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.A.in。left B.on。forgot C.in。has left D.on。has forgotten【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“穿黃色衣服的年輕人把他的鑰匙落在他的辦公室。他是健忘的并且他不能進(jìn)入房子”。leave sth in+地點(diǎn)“把某物落在某地”;forget sth忘記某事。根據(jù)句意可知,in+顏色表示“穿……顏色的衣服”,排除B和D;第二空處,根據(jù)He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house可知,落鑰匙的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他進(jìn)不去房子,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have done,故選C。52.Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.A.watches B.to watchC.watching D.watched【答案】A【解析】句意:在星期天四班的每個(gè)人看電視。watches是動(dòng)詞watch的第三人稱單數(shù);to watch動(dòng)詞不定式,作賓語(yǔ)或目的狀語(yǔ);watching現(xiàn)在分詞,作賓語(yǔ)或伴隨狀語(yǔ);watched動(dòng)詞watched的過(guò)去式,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Sundays可知此處用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)everyone是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)watches。故選A。53.Larry, we’re glad you have arrived. We ______ to drive to the station to meet you.A.began B.would begin C.have begun D.were beginning【答案】D【解析】句意:Larry,我們很高興你來(lái)了,我們正要開車去車站接你。began一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),開始,表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;would begin將會(huì)開始,過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);have begun現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響;were beginning正要開始。根據(jù)句意we’re glad you have arrived可知,Larry現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來(lái)了,因此打算開車去車站應(yīng)該是過(guò)去打算去做,但還沒有去做的事情,故應(yīng)選D。54. Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A.gets to。 arrives B.will get to。 will arriveC.will get to。 arrives D.gets to。 will arrive【答案】C【解析】句意:——你知道丹尼爾明天什么時(shí)候去徐州嗎?——下午2:00點(diǎn)。當(dāng)他到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)我將與他會(huì)面。第一句是what time引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制,結(jié)合tomorrow用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形;第二句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是he,因此是arrives;結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故答案選C。55.Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?A.is leaving。 takes offB.leaves。 takes offC.is leaving。 take offD.leaves。 is taking off【答案】A【解析】句意“布萊克先生幾天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛嗎?”。根據(jù)in a few days可知,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),且當(dāng)動(dòng)詞為e, go, leave時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),排除B和D。第二空中,飛機(jī)起飛是有時(shí)間表的,根據(jù)時(shí)間表的動(dòng)作需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A。56.—Do you know Diaoyu Island?—Sure. It China since ancient times.A.belong to B.belonged to C.is belonging to D.has belonged to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你知道釣魚島嗎? 當(dāng)然知道。它從古代就屬于中國(guó)。“屬于”是belong to, 看到since, 說(shuō)明是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+have/has +過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故選D。57.—Were you at home at 9 o39。clock last night?—Yes. I a shower at that time.A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.a(chǎn)m taking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘你在家嗎?——是的,那時(shí)我正在洗澡。A. took一般過(guò)去時(shí);B. was taking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);C. was taken一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);D. am taking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為選B。58.— I ____________at this time yesterday.—Me, too.A.will cook B.is cooking C.cooked D.was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:——昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我在做飯?!乙彩?。根據(jù)at this time ;故選D59.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.A.had B.will have C.were having D.a(chǎn)re having【答案】D【解析】句意:如今的年輕人沒有智能手機(jī)就無(wú)法生存。當(dāng)他們吃飯的時(shí)候,他們隨時(shí)都會(huì)拿起手機(jī)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,表示從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選D。60.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A.turned。 have scored B.turned。 had scoredC.had turned。 have scored D.had turned。 had scored【答案】B【解析】句意:當(dāng)我打開電視的時(shí)候,貝克漢姆已經(jīng)進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,by the time到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗糜谝话氵^(guò)去時(shí),可排除CD選項(xiàng)。從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),需用“had+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),可排除A;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選B。