【正文】 and plants can39。t cat metal, plastic or glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many, many years. Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many other animals. If we throw rubbish and chemicals into the water, the plankton（浮游生物）can die. If there isn39。t any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat. So what can we do? Don39。t leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don39。t make so much rubbish. （1）What do we give the Earth? A.Rubbish.B.The plankton.C.Animals and plants.D.Food.（2）When something dies in nature, . A.it will pollute water and grassB.plastic and wood bee foodC.other animals and plants get foodD.metal and glass stay in the ground（3）What do the underlined words These things refer to? A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Animals and plants.D.Metal, plastic and glass.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.There is less and less food on the Earth.B.Many animals need plankton for food.C.We give the Earth only good things.D.Animals and plants can eat rubbish.（5）What is the main idea of the passage? A.The Earth gives us a lot of things.B.Some rubbish stays in the ground for many years.C.Some rubbish is dangerous.D.It is important for us to look after the Earth well.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我們?yōu)槭裁匆Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境和保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) If we throw rubbish and chemicals into the water, the plankton（浮游生物）can die. 可知我們給地球的是垃圾。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it.在自然界，當(dāng)某東西死了，其它動(dòng)植物會(huì)從它獲得食物。故選C。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Animals and plants can39。t cat metal, plastic or glass. These thingswill stay in the ground for many, many, many years. 這些東西將在地里很多，很多，很多年?？芍@些東西指金屬，塑料和玻璃，故選D。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) If there isn39。t any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat. 如果沒有浮游生物，很多動(dòng)物講沒有可吃的東西?？芍芏鄤?dòng)物以浮生物為生，故選B。 （5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題句 It is important for us to look after the Earth well.可知這篇文章的主題是照顧好地球。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇閱讀包含了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題。關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們先閱讀問題，帶著問題細(xì)讀短文，從短文細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。對于詞義猜測題，我們可通過上下文的聯(lián)系，找到問題答案。對于推理判斷題，我們根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)，判斷問題的正誤。對于主旨大意題，我們可通過文章的主題句確定。10．閱讀理解 This is Bruce39。s Noodle House. We have different kinds of noodles. A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars, and 3 dollars for a medium bowl. Each bowl of beef noodles is just dollars. And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars. Each bowl of pork noodles is just dollars. One dollar is for a large bowl of vegetable noodles. Come and enjoy the delicious noodles here! If you order any noodles, fruit will be free. If you are too busy to e, please call us at 2888998, and you will get the food in half an hour. Our Noodle House is open from Monday afternoon to Sunday.（1）Bruce39。s Noodle House sells ____________ kinds of noodles.A.fiveB.eightC.sevenD.four（2）If Tom calls Bruce39。s Noodle House for pork noodles at 7:00 a. m. on Tuesday, he may get the food at ____________ a. m. that day.A.8:50B.7:00C.8:30D.7:30（3）Tom39。s family would like two large bowls of chicken noodles and a medium bowl of mutton noodles. They will pay ____________ for the food.A.$6B.$7C.$5D.$（4）If you want to order noodles, you can call at ____________.A.2888998B.Monday afternoonC.SundayD.24 hours every day（5）We can eat noodles in Bruce39。s Noodle House except on ____________.A.Monday morningB.Monday afternoonC.Saturday afternoonD.Sunday morning【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)A large bowl of noodles with mutton，Each bowl of beef noodles ，And a large bowl of chicken noodles，Each bowl of pork noodles，a large bowl of vegetable 。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)you will get the food in half an 。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的價(jià)格可計(jì)算得出，a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars for a medium bowl故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Please call us at 2888998可知，故選A。（5）綜合判斷題。根據(jù)Our Noodle House is open from Monday afternoon to Sunday可知，故選A。