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ge and the bet that led to Edison39。s invention.(1)The underlined word static in Paragraph 1 most probably means . A.prettyB.darkC.movingD.still(2)What did Leland Stanford make a bet with his friend about? A.Whose horse ran faster.B.Whether a horse would fall over while running.C.Whether it was possible for scientists to make moving pictures.D.Whether a horse39。s hooves all left the ground at the same time while running.(3)Muybridge finally found the exact answer to the bet in . A.1839B.1872C.1878D.1889(4)The passage mainly tells us . A.that Thomas Edison created the first movieB.that Eadweard Muybridge created the first static picturesC.how photography helped people know more about animalsD.how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of motion(移動) successfully【答案】 (1)D(2)D(3)C(4)D 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介紹了 Eadweard Muybridge拍到移動的照片的故事。 (1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文 So scientists were trying hard to find ways to make pictures that can move. 所以科學(xué)家很努力地嘗試找到讓照片動起來的方法,可知以前的照片是靜止的,static意為still“靜止的”。故選D。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Back in 1872, people didn39。t know exactly(確切地) whether all four of a horse39。s hooves(蹄) left the ground at the same time when it was running. 可知, Leland Stanford和朋友打賭馬在奔跑的時(shí)候是不是四只馬蹄都離地。故選D。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get a sequence(連續(xù)) of 12 photos. 可知,直到1878年, Muybridge ,才設(shè)法拍到連續(xù)的12張照片。故選C。 (4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了 Eadweard Muybridge拍到移動的照片的故事。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,首先快速瀏覽、分析問題,抓住關(guān)鍵詞;其次帶著問題通讀全文,了解文章大意,找到依據(jù),確定答案;最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。9.閱讀理解 Aged between 18 and 40 years?Can you work 8 hours a day to help sort parcels (分揀包裹) from late January to the end of February?Pay rates7:00 am6:00 pm ¥12/ hour6:00 pm7:00 am ¥15/ hourIf you are careful and can work well with others, please join us.For more information, call 4008895543.(1)If Wang Qiang works from 9:00 am to 5 pm, how much can he get a day? A.¥60B.¥75C.¥96D.¥120(2)Which of the following is TRUE? A.People working at night get more money.B.Any person under 45 can apply for the job.C.People have to start to work at the end of February.D.The job is to get parcels to Sto Express.(3)The material may be from a _____________. A.bookB.noticeC.maganizeD.newspaper【答案】 (1)C(2)A(3)D 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這是申通快遞招聘廣告,年齡,工作時(shí)間及報(bào)酬。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)廣告中7:00 am6:00 pm ¥12/ hour可知從上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn),共八個(gè)小時(shí),每小時(shí)12美元,一天能掙96美元,故選C。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)7:00 am6:00 pm ¥12/ hour從上午7點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)每小時(shí)12美元; 6:00 pm7:00 am ¥15/ hour從下午6點(diǎn)到早晨7點(diǎn)每小時(shí)15美元,通過對比可知晚上工作掙錢更多,故選A。 (3)推理判斷題,這是一則廣告,所以這個(gè)材料可能登在報(bào)紙上,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,本文是一則廣告,主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題,在文中找到答案的依據(jù)。10.閱讀理解 Everyone has eaten instant noodles(方便面). It is very easy to cook it instantly by putting the noodles into the boiling water and adding in ingredient packets, together with other food like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking it? When you first take out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that the noodles are joined together nicely as a piece. In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side, it needs some form of wax coating(石蠟涂層) to achieve an attractive instant noodles in front of us. However, researches have shown that the layer of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too often. It is advisable to have a break of 23 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body need about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER. There are two key points to take note while preparing instant noodles: (1) Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir it and pour away the water containing the wax coating. (2)Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water. Hope this article will help you when you choose to eat instant noodles.(1)The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to_______. A.make the noodles more delicious and tastyB.make it easier to cook for the consumersC.make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumersD.make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking together(2)What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The hidden dangers of the instant noodles.B.The way of how our body clears the wax coating.C.How to cook instant noodles.D.Researches on advantages of the wax coating.(3)What does the underlined word contain mean? A.去除B.包含C.儲存D.需要(4)What is the purpose of the writer to write the passage? A.To tell us the dangers of instant noodles.B.To tell us how to cook instant noodles.C.To tell us something about the layer of wax coating on the noodles.D.To tell us how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily.【答案】 (1)D(2)A(3)B(4)D 【解析】【分析】文章大意:方便面的害處以及怎樣吃方便面更安全,健康。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side, it needs some for