【正文】 world in 2010, especially in developing million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are wellknown for being generous. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. What should we do in our daily lives to save food? Here are some tips： Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Don39。t be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don39。t buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.（1）According to News One Plus One, Chinese people . A.save enough food to feed 200 million people for a yearB.throw away lots of food every yearC.get enough food to feed millions of people every yearD.have to feed 200 million hungry people every year（2）In the third paragraph, we know that . A.we have too much food to feed people in the worldB.there were 925 million people in developing countriesC.because of hunger, 6 million children die every yearD.there are only a few people getting hungry every year（3）From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude（得出結(jié)論）that . A.all Chinese people are generousB.Chinese people always waste foodC.Li Hong became famous because she wasted foodD.everyone should get into the habit of saving food（4）What39。s the main topic of the passage? A.Don39。t waste food.B.Many people die of hunger.C.Don39。t be picky about food.D.Eat all the food you order.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識(shí)到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a 《新聞一加一》報(bào)道說，中國人每年扔掉的食物足以養(yǎng)活一年2億人，即中國人每年扔掉許多食物，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing million children die of hunger every ，特別是發(fā)展中國家，每年有600萬兒童死于饑餓。故選C。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving ，所以每個(gè)人應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成節(jié)約食物的習(xí)慣，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識(shí)到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。即不要浪費(fèi)食物，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 Charity Walk in 2017Sunday 18th June 201710:00 am Register（登記）10:30 am Walk Begins18th~24th JuneVenue（場(chǎng)地）: Baddesley Clinton House B930DQWalk registration fee（ 登記費(fèi)用）:Adults: $5 （on the day $ 7）Children: $3 （on the day $4）Under 5 years old: freeBy paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds for free （normally BRM/DAY $~ $11. 50 for adults and $5. 15~ $ for children）Pets wele on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or centre@. You can also visit our website to register and pay online.Registered Charity No: 2092613 Email: centre@（1）The poster is probably from ______________. A.a websiteB.a storybookC.a novelD.a game show（2）The walk will begin ______________. A.on June 19thB.on June 24thC.at 10:00 amD.at 10:30 am（3）If two kids above 5 years old register in advance（提前）, and their mother registers on the day, they will pay ______________. A.$15B.$13C.$11D.$7（4）After registration, a kid should pay ______________ to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds. A.nothingB.$5. 15C.$D.$（5）From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT that ______________. A.the walk is 35km in totalB.you can make a call to registerC.pets can enter the house and gardensD.the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了一些廣告信息。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You can also visit our website to register and pay ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)10:30 amWalk Begins，可知在上午10點(diǎn)半開始，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adults: $5 （on the day $ 7）Children: $3 （on the day $4）可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元，兩人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7美元，所以一共是13美元，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds for free可知支付登記費(fèi)用后，可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入Clinton House and grounds，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pets wele on the walk but they cannot enter the house and ，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 The phenomenon （現(xiàn)象） of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so mon that it has its own term: dooring. According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doors—in total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City （Chicago）. Even when the bike riders try to turn to the other direction to escape from the opening doors, they can end up ge