【正文】 。D.Serious.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，畢克筆的筆帽上有一個小孔是為了防止那些粗心的使用者不小心吞下而窒息死亡。這真是粗心使用者的生命通道。 （1）考查推理判斷。畢克筆的筆帽上留一個小孔的原因，且這個問題會被偶爾問到，就像如果你用核武器攻擊黃石公園會發(fā)生什么事這個問題一樣，作者是在舉例證明他的觀點，故選B。 （2）考查詞義猜測。此處意為當(dāng)使用者不慎把筆帽吞下時，筆帽上的小孔就是為了阻止筆帽完全阻塞氣管而引起窒息，故選A。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的In fact, in 2018, 7,250 kilometers (4,505 miles) of writing tests on such pens were carried out on ballpoint pens, gel pens(中性筆), and rollers to make sure they worked to the highest standard.可知，舉行書寫測試的目的是為了確保筆能夠達到最高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的Some things should just be mon knowledge by now. The Earth isn39。t flat. Nope, your hair and nails don39。t grow after you die. 和第三段中的That39。s rather lovely of them. In appreciation of their want to not kill off their more clumsy customers等作者的行文措辭可知，作者筆調(diào)輕松幽默，故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Moving smoothly and silently through Alibaba Group Holding Ltd39。s futuristic FlyZoo hotel, black discshaped robots about a metre in height deliver food and drop off fresh towels. The robots are part of a set of hightech tools that Alibaba says strongly cuts the hotel39。s cost of human labour and eliminates the need for guests to interact with other people. Formally opened to the public last month, the 290room FlyZoo is an incubator for technology Alibaba wants to sell to the hotel industry in the future and an opportunity to showcase its prowess in artificial intelligence. It is also an experiment that tests consumer fort levels with unmanned merce in China. Inside the hotel, softlylit white panelled walls bring to mind the interiors of Hollywood spaceships. Guests check in at podiums that scan their faces, as well as passports or other ID. Visitors with a Chinese national ID can scan their faces using their smartphones to check in ahead of time. Elevators scan guests39。 faces again to verify which floor they can access and hotel room doors are opened with another face scan. It39。s very quick and safe. I haven39。t used it much yet, but basically, I can be in my room in one minute, said guest Tracy Li. Li added that safety was one of her priorities and she was pleased her room could only be entered with a scan of her face. In the rooms, Alibaba39。s voice mand technology is used to change the temperature, close the curtains, adjust the lighting and order room service. At the hotel39。s restaurant, taller capsuleshaped robots deliver food that guests have ordered via the FlyZoo app while at a separate bar, a large robotic arm can mix more than 20 different types of cocktails. Facial recognition cameras add charges to the room rate automatically. The hotel does employ humans, though Alibaba declined to detail how many. This includes chefs and cleaners as well as reception staff, who will assist with conventional checkin procedures for guests unwilling to have their faces scanned and want to use electronic key cards.（1）What does the underlined word eliminates in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.RemovesB.MeetsC.LimitsD.Increases（2）Why does Alibaba build the FlyZoo? A.To cut the cost of consumers.B.To pete with other hotels.C.To experiment its artificial intelligence.D.To make sure of the safety of guests.（3）What distinctive feature does the FlyZoo have? A.It doesn39。t need waiter sand cooks in the restaurant.B.Its robots can mix cocktails and take food to the guests.C.Guests can enter the room quickly without scanning.D.Voice mand technology meets all needs of guests.（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Conventional things must be abolished.B.Artificial intelligence has many advantages.C.Personal information of guests is confidential.D.Humans cannot be replaced pletely.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，阿里巴巴把一些智能機器人賣到了賓館，它的機器人可以混合雞尾酒和給客人拿食物。盡管如此，人類無法完全被取代。 （1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“The robots are part of a set of hightech tools that Alibaba says strongly cuts the hotel39。s cost of human labour and eliminates the need for guests to interact with other people.”機器人是一組高科技工具的一部分，阿里巴巴說強烈削減酒店的人力勞動成本和消除客人與他人互動的需要?！庇纱送浦獎澗€詞的意思是“消除”。故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Formally opened to the public last month, the 290room FlyZoo is an incubator for technology Alibaba wants to sell to the hotel industry in the future and an opportunity to showcase its prowess in artificial intelligence. It is also an experiment that tests consumer fort levels with unmanned merce in China.”上個月正式向公眾開放，290間客房的FlyZoo孵化器技術(shù)阿里巴巴在未來想要賣給酒店業(yè)，并展示自己在人工智能上的實力。它也是一個測試在中國無人商務(wù)消費者舒適程度的實驗。由此可知，Alibaba建theFlyZoo是為了嘗試它的人工智能。故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“At the hotel39。s restaurant, taller capsuleshaped robots deliver food that guests have ordered via the FlyZoo app while at a separate bar, a large robotic arm can mix more than 20 different types of cocktails.”可知，the FlyZoo的特色是“它的機器人可以混合雞尾酒也可以給客人拿食物。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The hotel does employ humans, though Alibaba declined to detail how many.”可知，人類無法完全被取代。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Orthopedic pillows are not just like any other ordinary pillow. These products are specially made to fulfill a specific function. People buy orthopedic pillows for several reasons. Sometimes people buy this type of pillow because their doctor has specifically remended them to do so as part of a treatment and management plan for neck, back, or bone problems. In recent years, people have bee more aware of the science behind orthopedic pillows, which accounts for the increase in the popularity of these pillows. There has been a lot of available orthopedic pillow information for anyone interested. The science behind these pillows has also advanced significantly over the years, which means that orthopedic pillows are now more effective and useful than ever. Orthopedic pillows help you maintain the right gesture. While traditional pillows may be very fortable, they do not necessarily promote the proper ge