【正文】 60。D.that。 which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：楊利偉在心理測試中獲得的高分最終讓他獲得了中國第一位宇航員的地位。分析句子可知，本句是強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分為定語從句，the high scores后是定語從句，先行詞the high scores在定語從句中作got的賓語，因此可用關(guān)系詞that。強調(diào)句型去掉強調(diào)部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知，句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China39。s first astronaut去掉強調(diào)句型部分，是完整的，故第二個空是強調(diào)句型的that。因此選A。 【點評】考查強調(diào)句型與定語從句，本題涉及That引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。26．— It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ? — Yes. When it es to study, hard work counts.A.was itB.wasn39。t itC.did itD.didn39。t it【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—正是努力地學(xué)習(xí)，使得Frank每次考試都得最高分，不是嗎? —是的。說到學(xué)習(xí)，努力學(xué)習(xí)很重要。反意疑問句由“陳述句+簡略疑問句”兩部分組成，疑問部分與陳述部分的動詞時態(tài)和動詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。題目含有一個強調(diào)句型的反意疑問句，主句是was引導(dǎo)的肯定句，疑問部分則是wasn39。t，故答案選B。 【點評】考查反義疑問句。27．— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career? — Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A.what it was thatB.what was it thatC.it was what thatD.was it what that【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道是什么使他在事業(yè)中成功嗎？——知道，當(dāng)然是他的他的努力和決心。據(jù)所給選項分析可知本題考查強調(diào)句型it is…that，該句型的特點是去掉it is…that句子的主體部分仍然完整。本題中know后面接的是賓語從句，而賓語從句最重要的一點就是必須是陳述句語序（即滿足最基本的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）。而B、D選項分別是特殊疑問句和一般疑問句，故直接排除；C選項沒有將賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞what提前，故排除，故選A。 【點評】考查強調(diào)句和賓語從句，掌握強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。28．It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to plete. A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：直到他看完這些文件，格羅斯先生才意識到這項任務(wù)極其艱巨。強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：It?is/was?+被強調(diào)部分+that/who?+句子其他部分。本題強調(diào)狀語only after he had read the papers。故選A。 【點評】考查強調(diào)句，掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“It?is/was?+被強調(diào)部分+that/who?+句子其他部分”。29．It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup. A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：俄羅斯將主辦2018年世界杯。本句為強調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is/was +被強調(diào)的部分+that從句，故應(yīng)選A。 【點評】考查強調(diào)句，掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)“it is/was +被強調(diào)的部分+that從句”。30．It was with his ironfist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70yearold man built a political name. A.to fighting, whereB.of fighting, thatC.of fighting, whereD.to fighting, that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查非謂語動詞和強調(diào)句式。approach to doing 。句意：這位70歲的老人在南方打擊犯罪的鐵拳方法使其確立了自己的政治名聲。此句是強調(diào)句式，所以第二空填that，故選D?！军c評】強調(diào)句型。，我們常用It is/was… who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強調(diào)句子的某一成分（一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語）。在這個句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強調(diào)的成分。如果被強調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every ；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths 。，who/that之后的謂語動詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。It is I who am is he who is wrong. It is the students who are ，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.