【正文】 ragraph is the topic sentence? A.We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.B.A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.C.Slowly, she learned they were house keys.D.I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.（3）he main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is _________________. A.tirednessB.freedomC.lonelinessD.fear（4）The Longs39。 study was mainly on _________________. A.lonely children who have single parentsB.children whose parents are working or who have one parent onlyC.children who have the problem of fearD.parents who are working far from their homes（5）We may draw a conclusion（結(jié)論） that _________________. A.it39。s difficult to find out how many latchkey children there areB.latchkey children try to hide their feelingsC.latchkey children often watch TV with their parentsD.latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國一些“鑰匙兒童”的生活情況這一社會問題。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) their bad condition has bee a subject of concern 他們的糟糕狀況已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的話題 可知， 關(guān)于鑰匙兒童的主要觀點是他們獨自一人會有問題，故選B。 （2）主旨題。根據(jù) Slowly, she learned they were house keys 可知， 慢慢地，她了解到它們是房子的鑰匙是第二段的主題句子，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone 可知， 這些孩子獨自在家時的主要感覺是害怕，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They learned of the impact（影響） working couples and single parents were having on their children 可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一個父母的孩子，故選B。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) It39。s hard to get statistics（統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)） on latchkey children 可知，結(jié)論是很難查出有多少掛鑰匙的孩子，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn39。t afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by. Suddenly Bob39。s eyes opened wide what was the sound in the next room? Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldn39。t lose his head and began to think of the things he could do. Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window. Bob39。s drums were standing in the corner near the TV. Wait, maybe there is something I can do, thought Bob. He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible. How clever he was!（1）What did Bob do when he waited for his parents? A.He played the drums.B.He watched TV.C.He fell asleep.D.He did nothing.（2）The person who wanted to e into the room might be _________________. A.a friendB.a strangerC.an animalD.a thief （賊）（3）What does the underlined phrase lose his head mean in Chinese? A.冷靜B.生氣C.驚慌失措D.喜出望外（4）What did Bob do to make the man run away? A.He turned up the TV.B.He called the police.C.He beat his drums.D.He asked his parents for help.（5）What do you think of Bob? A.Foolish.B.Lovely.C.Funny.D.Clever.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob用敲鼓的方式嚇跑了小偷的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV 當(dāng)他等待父母回家時，他在電視上看了一部電影，可知鮑勃等父母時看了電視 ， 故選B。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window. 他再次聽到有人試圖從窗戶爬進(jìn)他家的聲音可知， 想進(jìn)房間的人可能是小偷 ， 故選D。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. 鮑勃嚇得動彈不得，他的身體感覺像冰一樣，可知 lose his head 是驚慌失措 ， 故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible他盡最大努力敲鼓。聲音太可怕了，鮑勃甚至連自己都感到驚訝。他還讓櫥窗里的那個人大吃一驚，那個人跑好 ，可知他敲鼓嚇跑了小偷 ， 故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) How clever he was ， 可知鮑勃很聰明，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。10．閱讀理解 Two men were going through a forest. I am afraid, said one, that we may meet with wild animals. Fear nothing, friend Quickwit, cried the other, whose name was Braggart, If they e at us, we shall stand by one another like men. I have a strong arm, a strong heart, and… Hark! cried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby, Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel （松鼠）, leaving his friend, who was not so active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended（假裝） to be dead。 for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body. In no time the bear camp up to him, sniffed（用鼻子吸氣） at him. Quickwit did not dare to move。 and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite unharmed! When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he came down from the tree and tried to pass off the matter with a joke. Well, my friend Quickwit, he said, what did the bear say to you when he put his mouth dose to your ear? He told me, replied