【正文】 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。35． I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A．will cook B．have cookedC．cook D．cooked【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：明天晚上我將為我的外國(guó)朋友做中國(guó)菜。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow evening可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。36．—______you ______Wolf Warrior II（戰(zhàn)狼2）? —Yes. I ______it last Friday. Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed this action movie.A．Have, seen, have seen B．Did, see, sawC．Have, seen, saw D．Did, see, have seen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】C 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：—你看過(guò)電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》嗎？—是的。我上個(gè)星期五看的。武打大師吳京主演并導(dǎo)演了這部動(dòng)作片。從第二個(gè)人說(shuō)的last Friday是過(guò)去的時(shí)間可知，第二空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知第一空是問(wèn)是否曾經(jīng)看過(guò)電影，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。37．My grandparents in that city since they got married.A．will live B．have lived C．live D．were living【答案】B【解析】句意：自從結(jié)婚以來(lái)，我祖父母就住在那個(gè)城市。since they got married是表示截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為B。38．– Don’t worry! I’m sure your son will arrive safely. But if he ______, what can I do? It’s getting dark and it’s going to rain.A．won’t e B．doesn’t e C．isn’t ing D．wouldn’t e【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“不要擔(dān)心，我確信你的兒子將會(huì)安全到達(dá)。但是如果他沒(méi)到，我該如何做？現(xiàn)在天要黑了，而且要下雨了”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的if譯為“如果”，且主句表示將來(lái)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且從句謂語(yǔ)為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，故選B。39． I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?I _______ a walk by the river.A．had B．was having C．have had D．have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚我去看你了，但你不在。那時(shí)你在哪里？——我在河邊散步。由上文中 “Where were you then?”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)“昨天晚上當(dāng)我去看望你的時(shí)候，你正在哪里？”此句表達(dá)的是過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的事情，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。40．— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time. — She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in【答案】D【解析】句意：——邁克，我好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你姐姐了?！呀?jīng)在香港出差幾天了。根據(jù) for a few days可知，這些天一直在香港，表示從過(guò)去的時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；又根據(jù)has been to去過(guò)和has gone to去過(guò)都不能與時(shí)間段連用可知，應(yīng)排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) be in表狀態(tài)，故答案選D。41．––I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. Why? ––Because I _______ for an important person at that time.A．was waiting B．is waiting C．will wait【答案】A【解析】句意：——昨天我在聚會(huì)上沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)你。為什么？——因?yàn)樵谀菚r(shí)我正在等一個(gè)重要的人。根據(jù)at that time可知此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故為was waiting，故選A。42．―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A．has been away B．left C．has left【答案】A【解析】句意：―她什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)的？―好像在3:30。她離開(kāi)了大約2個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)for about 2 ，而且用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以選A。點(diǎn)睛：短暫性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句中不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如句子中的left為短暫性動(dòng)詞，另外還要記住幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化：borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ，die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, e→be in/here等。如：His fatherdied10 years ago.=His father hasbeen deadfor 10 years。Iboughtthis pen 3 years ago. = Ihave hadthis pen for 3 years.43．I’ll ring you up as soon as he .A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrives C．will arrive D．a(chǎn)rrived【答案】B【解析】句意：他一到我就給你打電話(huà)。在as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。he為單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故選B。44．Don’t go out! It __________now.A．rains B．will rain C．is raining D．was raining【答案】C【解析】句意：不要出去了，現(xiàn)在在下雨。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選C45．–_____ to the United States?–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A．Have you been B．Have you goneC．Did you go D．Will you go【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：你去過(guò)美國(guó)嗎？沒(méi)有，但我在幾年前去過(guò)加拿大。have/has been to,曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地 ，表示有過(guò)這種經(jīng)歷； have/has gone to 去了某地，表示某人不在此地； 根據(jù)題意故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)句意，故選A考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)46．Since the shop_____down, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.A．has closed B．closed C．is closing D．will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意：由于商店即將倒閉，所有的T恤衫半價(jià)出售。close down停業(yè)，關(guān)閉。此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，故答案為C。47．Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?A．knocks B．knockedC．is knocking D．was knocking【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意:有人在敲門(mén)，你可以去開(kāi)一下嗎？knock敲，knock at the door是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ)，意思是敲門(mén)。根據(jù)句意和這個(gè)情景可知，現(xiàn)在有人正在敲門(mén)，故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；B是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。48．David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.A．leaves, has gone B．left, has been awayC．leaves, has been away D．left, has gone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克遜兩年前離開(kāi)學(xué)校，他已經(jīng)走了兩年了。 two years ago是過(guò)去時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；for two year表示一段時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)具有持續(xù)性或表狀態(tài)，be away表狀態(tài)，可以和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。故選B。49．Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.A．had B．will have C．were having D．a(chǎn)re having【答案】D【解析】句意：如今的年輕人沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)就無(wú)法生存。當(dāng)他們吃飯的時(shí)候，他們隨時(shí)都會(huì)拿起手機(jī)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，表示從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。50．If our government 　　　 pay attention to the safety of food, our health 　　　 in danger.A．isn’t。 is B．doesn’t。 will beC．won’t。 is D．isn’t。 will be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們的政府現(xiàn)在不注意食品安全，我們的健康就會(huì)出于危險(xiǎn)之中。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，本句主語(yǔ)描述的是將來(lái)某時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主句描述將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。