【正文】 long Snow ，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Before Monica goes to bed, she looks out of her window and sees the Moon. The Moon looks so beautiful. I wish I could get the Moon, thinks Monica. But no matter （無論） how hard she tries, she cannot get the Moon. Papa, Monica says to her father, please get the Moon for me. Papa gets a very long ladder （梯子）. He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top （頂部） of it. Up and up he climbs. At last, Papa gets to the Moon. My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big, says Papa. Every night I get a little smaller, says the Moon. When I am just the right size, you can take me with you. After a few days, Papa takes it. Down and down he climbs. Here, Papa says to Monica, I have the Moon for you. Monica jumps and dances with the Moon. But the Moon keeps getting smaller and smaller. And at last, it disappears. Then, one night, Monica sees a small Moon e out. Each night the Moon grows, grows and grows.（1）Where does Papa put the long ladder? A.In the water.B.On a tall tree.C.On top of a tall building.D.On a mountain.（2）Why does Papa wait for a few days before he climbs down the ladder? A.Because the Moon doesn39。t like him.B.Because he is very tired.C.Because the Moon is too small.D.Because the Moon is too big.（3）The writer writes the passage to ________. A.give some factsB.introduce Monica39。s familyC.tell us a storyD.show us a different place（4）What can we infer （推斷） from the passage? A.Monica is very beautiful.B.Papa loves Monica very much.C.Monica cannot dance.D.Monica39。s father likes climbing.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：莫妮卡想要月亮請爸爸幫助她，她爸爸有一個(gè)很長的梯子。他把很長的梯子搬到一座很高的山上。然后爸爸把很長的梯子放在上面。他不斷地爬。最后，爸爸上了月球。爸爸對月亮說，他女兒莫妮卡想和他一起玩，但他太大了。月亮說道每天晚上都會變小，當(dāng)他尺寸合適的時(shí)候，你可以帶他一起去。爸爸拿下月亮，給了莫妮卡。莫妮卡和月亮一起跳舞。但是月球越來越小。最后，它消失了。然后，一天晚上，莫妮卡看到一個(gè)小月出來了。每天晚上，月亮都在成長，成長和成長。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder on top of 。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big, says ，不能拿下來，故選D。 （3）目的意圖題。由文章的內(nèi)容可知，這是個(gè)虛擬的故事，故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，為了幫助女兒實(shí)現(xiàn)得到月亮愿望，所做的努力，表達(dá)爸爸非常愛女兒，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Australia is not hot all year round. Remember the seasons are different between China and Australia. This means: ●If it39。s summer in China, it39。s winter in Australia ●If it39。s autumn in China, it39。s spring in Australia. ●If it39。s winter in China, it39。s summer in Australia. ●If it39。s spring in China, it39。s autumn in Australia. So the hottest months in Australia are December, January and February. In these months, you may want to go to the southern countries to escape the hot weather. The coldest months are June, July and August—a perfect time to visit here. When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April, Townsville （湯斯維爾） in Australia also has a wet season. But it is shorter, usually from December to the end of March. From June to August, the capitals in the southern part of the world usually receive their heaviest rainfall （降雨量）. Plan your journey well before you visit Australia.（1）When it is summer in Guangzhou, what season is it in Australia? A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter（2）What does the underlined word escape mean in Chinese? A.享受B.尋找C.逃避D.度過（3）Which of the following about Australia is NOT true? A.Many people may want to go to the southern countries in January.B.The wet season in many of the northern countries is from November to March.C.The wet season in Townsville is shorter.D.There is much rain in June in the southern countries（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Differences between China and AustraliaB.The different weather in China and AustraliaC.Australia—a hot countryD.Weather in Australia and when to go there【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：澳大利亞的天氣跟中國正好相反，澳大利亞最熱的月份是中國最冷的月份，澳大利亞最冷的月份是中國最熱的月份。湯斯維爾的濕季比較短，一班是從十月底到來年三月份。從六月份到八月份，南半球國家通常降雨量會很大。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If it39。s summer in China, it39。s winter in Australia 可知廣州是夏天的時(shí)候，澳大利亞是冬天。故答案是D。 （2）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) In these months, you may want to go to the southern countries toescapethe hot weather. 可知十二月、一月和二月是澳大利亞最熱的月份，澳大利亞位于南半球，越往南氣候越冷。這是說的去南方的國家很明顯是要逃離這樣炎熱的天氣。故答案是C。 （3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April, 可知，許多北方國家的濕季是從十一月份到四月份，因此B的敘述是正確的，故答案是B。 （4）標(biāo)題判斷一題，文章主要講述了澳大利亞的氣候和什么時(shí)候去澳大利亞旅游最好，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題、標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。