【正文】 20202021年七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專題(含答案)經(jīng)典一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give some presents. Father Christmas is a very kind man. He es on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and es down the chimney into the fireplace and brings children a lot of presents. Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. Children wake up very early. They can39。t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and shout 39。 Merry Christmas!39。 Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to the children.（1）Christmas Eve is__________. A.the night before 24 DecemberB.the night after 25 DecemberC.the night of 24 DecemberD.the night of 25 December（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents________. A.into children39。s hatsB.into children39。s stockingsC.under children39。s bedsD.into children39。s shoes（3）Father Christmas es into the house through the_______. A.windowB.front doorC.chimneyD.back door（4）On the morning of Christmas Day, children say39。_____39。 to their parents. A.Good morningB.Happy New YearC.Best Wishes to youD.Merry Christmas（5）On Christmas Day, what do people often do to children? A.Give presentsB.Ask for moneyC.ask for presentsD.Give none【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹圣誕節(jié)前夕孩子把自己的長襪放在床尾準備圣誕老人給自己的禮物，圣誕節(jié)當(dāng)天，孩子們早起去看圣誕老人給自己藏在長襪里的禮物，圣誕節(jié)是耶穌的生日，耶穌出生的那天，許多人給他禮物，因此如今，人們對孩子們依然做相同的事。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day,可知，圣誕節(jié)是在12月25日，圣誕節(jié)前夕應(yīng)是在12月24日晚上，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)They can39。t wait to open the presents in their ，圣誕老人經(jīng)常境禮物放到孩子的長襪里，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)He lands on top of each house and es down the chimney into the fireplace可知，圣誕老人通過煙囪進到房子里，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Then they wake up their parents and shout 39。 Merry Christmas!39?？芍?，孩子們會向父母說“圣誕節(jié)快樂！”，故選D。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù)When Christ was born, many people gave him ，圣誕節(jié)是耶穌出生的日子，在耶穌出生的那天，許多人給他禮物，而且這種習(xí)俗延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，推出圣誕節(jié)那天人們經(jīng)常會給孩子們禮物，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．根據(jù)短文理解選擇答案。A It is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her. In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but it’s too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesn’t like other colours. Her mother asks, Shall we go to another shop to have a look? So they go out of this shop and go into another. The second shop is much bigger than the first, and in it there are many kinds of sweaters of different sizes and colours. Ann tries on an orange one. It’s too big. She tries a smaller one. It’s OK. “How much is it?” Ann’s mother asks the woman who sells clothes. Then they find it too expensive, and they don’t have so much money with them. “Would you like a cheaper one?” The woman asked. “No, we shall take this one. My daughter likes it. We shall e back to buy tomorrow.” Ann39。s mother answers. After that, they leave the shop to buy some other things.（1）It is Sunday. Ann and her mother are________.A.at homeB.doing some shoppingC.in a food shopD.walking in a shop（2）Ann wants to buy________.A.an orangeB.an orange sweaterC.an orange for her motherD.an orange sweater for her mother（3）There is only ________.A.one shop near their homeB.one orange in the first shopC.small orange sweaters in the first shopD.big orange sweaters in the second shop【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段 Ann is shopping with her mother. 可知他們在買東西，故選B。⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her可知她想要一件毛衣。故選B。⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but it’s too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not ，大號的毛衣不是橙色的。所以C正確?？疾閷ζ碌陌盐蘸蛯毠?jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解 Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows. She starts borrowing books from the school library. One day, Grandfather told Jane, Here, my dear, your birthday is ing. This is a very special book and I want you to have it as your birthday present. I am sure that you will enjoy reading it. Jane was excited to get the book. She put down all the other books she had and started reading it day and night. The more she read the book, the more she liked it. Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was. I wrote the book, my dear, Grandfather said with a smile. T