【正文】 題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 For Schultz, a 77yearold man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road. Speaking of his journey, he says, I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to experience it. The twomonth bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country39。s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them. Nearly half of the 13,000kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from Germanspeaking countries, have been joining us, says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours. Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi39。an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz says, Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts（吸引）me more. As Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says, Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.（China Daily）（1）How will the group of around 50 Germans take the tour? A.By car.B.By train.C.By bus.D.By subway.（2）According to Liu Guoqiang, how long has China Tours managed the trip? A.For 26 months.B.For around 10 years.C.For 2 months.D.For about 20 years.（3）What does the underlined word destinations mean in Chinese? A.標(biāo)志B.道路C.品牌D.目的地（4）Which is the best title for this passage? A.Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silkB.Silk Road: An old brand to attract ChineseC.Silk Road: A new way to learn about ChinaD.Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹一群德國人通過乘坐巴士沿著古老的絲綢之路到中國旅行，歷經(jīng)兩個月，行程13,000公里，途徑20多個中國的城市，增進(jìn)了對中國文化了解。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk ，這個旅游團(tuán)乘坐巴士沿著中國的絲綢之路旅行，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years.理解可知，這次巴士旅行已經(jīng)計劃了十年，故選B。 （3）詞義推測題。根據(jù)文中的語句Beijing, Xi39。an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists.以及Speaking of where he wants to go,可知，他們在談?wù)撓胍サ牡胤剑纱送茰y北京，西安，上海以及長江都是中國傳統(tǒng)的旅行目的地，故選D。 （4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了人們通過絲綢之路了解中國。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。10．閱讀理解 In your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn? Of course, the answer is No here in China. In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others do not. At this school students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field（領(lǐng)域）they would like to go into after finishing school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like car repair（修理）. Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think it will make it difficult for students to discover different possibilities（潛力）.They point out that fourteenyearold teenagers are too young to know what they want to do in the future. What do you think? Would you like to be able to choose your own classes? Many useful changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. How can we help each student bee a better student? （1）Some people think allowing students to choose their own classes helps them _________. A.show how smart they areB.know differences between themC.prepare for their futuresD.know their duties in life（2）Some people don39。t agree students should choose their own classes because they think _________. A.some students are too nervous to make a right decisionB.some students shouldn39。t be workers in the futureC.some students care little about their own futuresD.some students aren39。t old enough to know what they want to do in the future（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes.B.All the people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities.C.The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need.D.In the writer39。s opinion, it39。s not important to see the differences in each student in school education.（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.Chinese educationB.A new way of educationC.To change our educationD.To improve learning skills【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國的教育現(xiàn)象，學(xué)生可以自己選擇學(xué)習(xí)科目，而在中國不能，有人認(rèn)為這種制度好也有人認(rèn)為不好。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future,可知允許學(xué)生選課可以幫著孩子們?yōu)槲磥碜鰷?zhǔn)備，故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) They point out that fourteenyearold teenagers are too young to know what they want to do in the future 可知，不同意的人認(rèn)為，孩子們太小不知道他們未來想做什么，故答案是D。 （3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) At this school students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field（領(lǐng)域）they would like to go into after finishing school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like car repair（修理）. 可知，佛羅里達(dá)的這所學(xué)校既讓學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)知識，也讓學(xué)生們學(xué)到技能，故答案是C。 （4）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文