【正文】 by39。s father says Rusty, Toby moves his arm（胳膊）. Rusty! Toby39。s father says again. Again, Toby moves his arm. Toby39。s parents have an idea. They tell the nurse, We want to bring Toby39。s dog to the hospital. The nurse says OK. The next day, Toby39。s parents bring Rusty to the hospital. When they put the dog on Toby39。s bed, Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog. Toby39。s parents bring Rusty to the hospital every day. One day, Rusty jumps onto Toby39。s bed and scratches（抓） his arm. Toby says his first words, Bad dog! After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home.（1）Toby is in the street when a car hits him. A.visiting his fatherB.walking with his parentsC.talking with his dogD.running for a ball（2）The sentence Toby is in a a. may mean（意思是） . A.Toby can39。t wake up or talkB.Toby must leave the hospitalC.Toby needs to play sportsD.Toby is very handsome（3）wakes up Toby in the end. A.A doctorB.A nurseC.His dogD.His father（4）From the story, we can learn that . A.Toby can never talk in the endB.Toby likes playing basketballC.Toby39。s dog was a bad oneD.Toby stays in hospital for eight week【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：十一歲的托比在街里玩球，被車撞了，昏迷不醒被送往醫(yī)院，在托比的狗的感召下，終于蘇醒了，八周之后恢復(fù)健康出院了。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Toby runs for the ball. A car hits（碰撞） Toby. 可知托比在追趕球的時(shí)候被車撞了，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) They sit next to Toby39。s bed and talk to him. But Toby never talks to them. He just sleeps. 可知托比不說(shuō)話，只是睡覺，故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) When Toby39。s father says Rusty, Toby moves his arm（胳膊）. Rusty! Toby39。s father says again. Again, Toby moves his arm. 和 When they put the dog on Toby39。s bed, Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog. 可知是托比的狗喚醒了托比，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home. 可知托比在醫(yī)院住了8星期，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文只涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題一種題型，該題型相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，只要認(rèn)真閱讀，一般都可以直接從文中找到答案。 10．閱讀理解 Animals grow up（成長(zhǎng)） in different ways. Some newborn（初生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters（cm）long. It closes its eyes and doesn39。t have hair. It stays safe in its mother39。s pouch（育兒袋）for a long time. A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after they39。re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land. （1）According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mother39。s help because the baby can39。t . A.look after themselvesB.eat any foodC.walk by themselvesD.run with their mothers（2）Baby wolves are usually born in a（n） place. A.openB.brightC.safeD.secret（3）How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage? A.Six.B.Four.C.Five.D.There（4）Which of the followings is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.Different animals grow up in different ways.B.Some animals are born on open land.C.A newborn monkey can walk.D.Some newborn animals are helpless.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：各種動(dòng)物以不同的方式成長(zhǎng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Some newborn（初生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect ，新生小動(dòng)物需要媽媽的保護(hù)的主要原因就是它們不能照顧自己，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little ，狼寶寶經(jīng)常在比較安全的地方出生，故選C。 （3）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文涉及到的動(dòng)物，袋鼠，猴子，斑馬，狼，大象共五種，故選C。 （4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it ，新生小猴不會(huì)走路，選項(xiàng)C的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。