【正文】
n easy job. One day he finds a job on a farm. When it39。s work time, he always says he39。s tired and 4 . So he gets less money than the others. 5 is ing. The workers are getting ready for the next year. Only Tom does 6 . The farmer tells him to cut down trees in the forest. The young man goes there with a 7 . He feels terrible in the forest and 8 about the animals. So he looks around and sings loudly. Nobody knows 9 he39。s singing. After three days, Tom hasn39。t cut down any trees. The farmer wants to find out how the young man is doing. He39。s 10 when he finds Tom sitting on the chair, cutting the tree. “Why are you sitting here to cut the tree?” asks the farmer. “Because I can39。t work if I am lying(躺)down, sir.” 1. A. andB. butC. whenD. though2. A. forgetsB. speaksC. knowsD. exercises3. A. atB. afterC. aroundD. for4. A. restsB. eatsC. answersD. plays5. A. SpringB. SummerC. FallD. Winter6. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything7. A. ballB. chairC. bookD. bed8. A. thinksB. talksC. worriesD. cares9. A. whereB. whatC. whenD. how10. A. angryB. lateC. happyD. shy【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:湯姆是個年輕人。他吃和睡很多,但工作很少。他不喜歡學習,所以他知道的很少。他不能做任何困難的工作,所以他尋找輕松的工作。(1)B考查連詞及語境理解。句意:他吃得很多,睡得更多,但工作卻少了。and 和;but 但是;when當……的時候;though盡管??瞻浊昂缶渲g是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,所以選B。(2)C考查動詞及語境理解。句意:所以他知道的很少。forgets 忘記;speaks 說;knows知道;exercises練習。聯(lián)系前句He doesn39。t like to learn可知該選C。(3)D考查介詞及語境理解。句意:他不能做任何困難的工作,所以他得尋找輕松的工作。at在;after 在……之后;around在周圍;for為。Look for尋找,所以選D。(4)A考查動詞及語境理解。句意:當工作的時候,他總是說他很累要休息。rests 休息;eats吃;answers回答;plays玩。聯(lián)系前面的he always says he39。s tired可知該選A。(5)D考查名詞及語境理解。句意:冬天來臨。工人們正在為下一年做好準備。Spring 春天;Summer夏天; Fall秋天;Winter冬天。聯(lián)系下句The workers are getting ready for the next year可知該選D。(6)C考查復合不定代詞及語境理解。句意:只有湯姆什么也沒做。 Everything每件事; something 某事;nothing沒有事;anything任何事??芍撨xC。(7)B考查名詞及語境理解。句意:那個年輕人帶著椅子去了那里。Ball球;chair椅子;book書;Bed床。聯(lián)系后文中when he finds Tom sitting on the chair, cutting the 。(8)C考查動詞及語境理解。句意:在森林中他覺得可怕,擔憂動物。thinks 想;talks 談話;worries 擔憂;cares關心。聯(lián)系并列成分feels terrible in the forest可知該選C。(9)B考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意:沒有人知道他唱的是什么。Where哪里;what 什么;when 何時;how怎樣。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選B。(10)A考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:當他發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆坐在椅子上剪樹時他生氣啦。angry發(fā)怒的;late遲的;happy愉快的;shy害羞的。聯(lián)系后文中“Why are you sitting here to cut the tree?” asks the farmer可知該選A。10.閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Peter and Jack are good friends. They 1 everything together. One day, Peter hurt his arm (胳膊受傷) when he was playing soccer. Three days later, Jack hurt his 2 , too. We are cool, right? said Peter. The first week was 3 . Peter and Jack didn39。t need to 4 in . class. They didn39。t need to do 5 homework, either. The second week they 6 it was not so good. Many things were 7 to do with one arm. Peter couldn39。t play puter games. Jack couldn39。t fish. The third week they felt depressed (沮喪的) 8 they couldn39。t swim when they went to the 9 with their classmates. They had to watch others 10 . Peter said to Jack, I hope our arms can recover (康復) soon.1. A. doB. loseC. forgetD. use2. A. legB. armC. footD. head3. A. busyB. quietC. hotD. exciting4. A. singB. drawC. danceD. run5. A. hisB. theirC. myD. our6. A. heardB. knewC. foundD. saw7. A. funnyB. boringC. importantD. hard8. A. becauseB. andC. soD. or9. A. farmB. zooC. beachD. forest10. A. eat outB. get lostC. have funD. call back【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹Peter和Jack是兩個好友,他們踢足球時,不小心胳膊受傷了。第一周他們不需要上體育課,不需要做作業(yè),他們感到很開心。因為許多事情需要用胳膊做,因為受傷了,什么都做不了,結(jié)果時間長了,兩個人都感到很沮喪。 (1)句意:他們在一起做所有的事情。由下文可知,他們在一起踢足球,一起做游泳,等等,可推知他們在一起做所有的事情,此處應用do,做,故選A。 (2)句意:三天后,杰克也傷了自己的胳膊。根據(jù)too,可知他也傷了自己的胳膊。此處應用arm,胳膊,故選B。 (3)句意:第一周很安靜。由下文 Jack didn39。t need to 4in . class. They didn39。t need to do 5homework, either. 可知他們不需要上體育課,不需要做作業(yè),推出他們比較清閑。因此應用quite,安靜,故選B。 (4)句意:杰克不需要在體育課上跑步。根據(jù)常識可知,上體育課,應該會運動。因此此處應填run,跑。故選D。 (5)句意:句意:他們也不需要作業(yè)。do one39。s homework做作業(yè),固定搭配,主語是they,對應的形容詞性的物主代詞是their,他們的,故選B。 (6)句意:第二周他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它不怎么好。根據(jù) Peter couldn39。t play puter games. Jack couldn39。t fish. 可知他們此時已經(jīng)覺得不胳膊受傷不是很好。此處應用found,發(fā)現(xiàn),故選C。 (7)句意:許多事情很難用一只手做。根據(jù)常識,可知一只手做事很難,此處應用hard,困難的,故選D。 (8)句意:第三周他們感到很沮喪,因為他們不能游泳。此處應用because,因為,對前面 felt depressed 進一步說明原因,故選A。 (9)句意:因為當他們和同學們一起去海灘時,他們不能游泳。根據(jù) they couldn39。t swim,可知他們應該是去了海灘。因此此處應用beach,海灘,故選C。 (10)句意:他們不得不看別人玩的開心。根據(jù)常識,可知小孩喜歡游泳,應該玩地很開心。此處應用have fun,玩的開心。故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。