【正文】 The Turners 1 America. They are now 2 . Beijing, the capital of China. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China 3 three months. They want to visit some big cities like Beijing and Xi39。an and old villages like Hongcun and Xidi in Anhui. They hope to learn 4 . Chinese too, because it will make their trip much easier. Mr. Turner is 5 good driver. He likes to drive in Beijing, because he can enjoy the beautiful scenery（景色）. Mrs. Turner is a school teacher. She 6 a school now. 7 daughter is a middle school student. In Beijing, she meets some students. The family 8 a lot of pictures on the Great Wall When they are back to America, they will 9 the pictures to their friends. They want 10 to know more about China.1. A. is fromB. are fromC. eD. es from2. A. ofB. forC. onD. in3. A. inB. onC. forD. from4. A. someB. manyC. littleD. no5. A. aB. anC. theD. /6. A. visitB. visitingC. is visitingD. are visiting7. A. HisB. SheC. YourD. Their8. A. bringB. giveC. takeD. borrow9. A. sellB. buyC. lendD. show10. A. themB. himC. herD. it【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Turner一家去中國旅行，將在中國待3個(gè)月，以及介紹了Turner一家情況。 （1）句意：Turner一家來自美國。be from=e from來自，主語Turners是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be用are，e用動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。 （2）句意：他們現(xiàn)在中國的首都——北京。A. ......的......；；.......上面；......里面。in+地點(diǎn)名詞，表示在某地，故選D。 （3）句意：他們將待在中國3個(gè)月。for+時(shí)間段，three months是時(shí)間段，所以用for，故選C。 （4）句意：他們也希望學(xué)習(xí)一些漢語。，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；。學(xué)習(xí)漢語，排除C、D。Chinese是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用some修飾，故選A。 （5）句意：Turner先生是一名好司機(jī)。driver是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，good以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故選A。 （6）句意：她現(xiàn)在正在參觀一所學(xué)校。now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing，主語是she，所以用is，visit的ing是visiting，故選C。 （7）句意：他們的女兒是一名中學(xué)生。；；；。指的是Turner夫婦的女兒，所以用their，他們的，故選D。 （8）句意：這家子在長城上照了許多照片。；；；。take photos，照相，固定搭配，故選C。 （9）句意：當(dāng)他們返回美國時(shí)他們將把照片展示給他們的朋友。；；；。show sth. to ，故選D。 （10）句意：他們想讓他們更多了解中國。；；；。want sb. to do 。根據(jù)前句可知是讓朋友們更多了解中國，friends是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用them代指，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10．完形填空 A Young Apple Tree One day, a poor farmer called Jim takes a young apple tree to his house. It is a 1 from his friend. The farmer is very happy with the gift and sings songs on the way home, 2 he doesn39。t know where to plant it. Next morning, he still thinks about the question. He is afraid that if he plants （種）the tree near the road, people will 3 the fruit. If he plants the tree near his farm, people will e at night and take some of the apples. If he plants the tree near his 4 , his children will take the fruit. Finally, he has a good idea. He plants the tree in the forest. But there isn39。t enough sunlight or 5 soil （土壤）, his tree is soon dead （死的）. A few days later, the friend es to his house and asks the farmer, 6 do you plant the tree in this bad place? The farmer 7 him in surprise （驚訝） because he doesn39。t know why his friend asks this question. Is it 8 ? I think it39。s the same for me, because I can get nothing from it. says the farmer. Yes, says the friend, if you plant it in a place with sunlight, you will enjoy the fruit and many people can 9 enjoy it. But now nobody can enjoy the fruit, you 10 a good apple tree bad. I don39。t think it is right. The farmer39。s face turns red.1. A. presentB. productC. gameD. way2. A. andB. soC. orD. but3. A. eatB. buyC. sellD. wash4. A. roadB. houseC. farmD. school5. A. cheapB. freeC. goodD. heavy6. A. whyB. whenC. whereD. what7. A. looks forB. hears fromC. looks atD. talks about8. A. freshB. differentC. niceD. special9. A. alsoB. tooC. neverD. almost10. A. takeB. payC. giveD. make【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過蘋果樹的故事告訴我們在人生中要學(xué)會(huì)與人分享，只有與人分享我們才能得到真正的幸福和快樂。 （1）句意：它是朋友送的一個(gè)禮物。A present，禮物。B product，產(chǎn)品。C game，游戲。D way，方式。根據(jù)The farmer is very happy with the gift and sings songs on the way home可知，這棵樹是一個(gè)禮物，故選A。 （2）句意：但是他不知道把它種在哪里。A and，和，表并列。B so，所以，表因果。C or，或者，表選擇。D but，但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)The farmer is very happy with the gift and sings songs on the way home和he doesn39。t know where to plant ，唱著歌回家和不知道種在哪是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。 （3）句意：人們會(huì)吃水果。A eat，吃。B buy，買。C sell，賣。D wash，洗。根據(jù)He is afraid that if he plants （種）the tree near the road, people will 3the fruit可知，他害怕人們吃水果，故選A。 （4）句意：如果他把樹栽在他的房子旁邊，他的孩子們會(huì)摘水果。A road，馬路。B house，房子。C farm，農(nóng)場。D school，學(xué)校。根據(jù)his children will take the ，他孩子們摘，所以推測在房子附近，故選B。 （5）句意：但是那沒有足夠好的陽光和土壤，他的樹不就會(huì)死的。A cheap，便宜的。B free，免費(fèi)的。C good，好的。D heavy，重的。根據(jù)his tree is soon dead 可知，他的樹會(huì)死，所以推測沒有好的陽光和土壤，故選C。 （6）句意：為什么你把樹種在這個(gè)破地方呢？A why，為什么，提問原因。B when，什么時(shí)候，提問時(shí)間。C where，哪里，提問地點(diǎn)。D what，什么，提問事物。根據(jù)plant the tree in this bad place可知，樹種在壞地方，而樹應(yīng)該種在好的地方，所以推測朋友不知道原因的，想要詢問原因，故選A。 （7）句意：農(nóng)民驚訝地看著他，因?yàn)樗恢罏槭裁此呐笥褑栠@個(gè)問題。A 尋找。B 聽說。C 看著。D 談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)because he doesn39。t know why his friend asks this question可知，他不知道原因，所以驚訝的看著農(nóng)民，故選C。 （8）句意：它是不同的嗎？A fresh，新鮮的。B different，不同的。C nice，美好的。D special，特別的。根據(jù)I think it39。s the same for me, because I can get nothing from it可知，我認(rèn)為是相同的，所以它詢問的是有什么不同嗎，故選B。 （9）句意：如果你把它種在陽光下，你將享受到水果并且人們也可以享受到它。A also，也，用于句中。B too，也，用于句末。C never，從不。D almost，幾乎。根據(jù)you will enjoy the fruit and many people can 9enjoy it可知，人們也能享受水果，且用在句中，故選A。 （10）句意：你使一棵好蘋果樹變壞了。A take，拿。B pay，支付。C give，給。D make，使。根據(jù)I don39。t think it is right可知，蘋果樹變壞了是不對的，所以是使蘋果樹變壞，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。