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(英語)高中英語閱讀理解(社會文化)解題技巧及經典題型及練習題(含答案)-資料下載頁

2025-03-30 22:15本頁面
  

【正文】 ry important and told the people about the status of a character. Women never performed in plays, 80 young boys played female characters. The performances took place in the afternoon because it was too dark at night. There was no stage crew as there is today. Actors had to do everything themselvesfrom making costumes to setting the stage. Plays were organized by acting panies. They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse (排練). The panies in Shakespeare39。s time had a rank system. The pany belonged to shareholders and managers. They were responsible for everything and got most of the money when the pany was successful. Sometimes they even owned their own buildings. Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a permanent member of the pany. Apprentices (學徒) were young boys and were allowed to act in unimportant role. They also played female characters in plays.(1)Why was the theatre banned by the authorities? A.It was much different than before.B.They thought it affected people negatively.C.They thought it kept people going to church.D.The queen didn39。t like it.(2)What does the underlined word arenas in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Stages.B.Stores.C.Companies.D.Playgrounds.(3)What do we know about then actors? A.They could drink during the play.B.Women had to crossdress male characters.C.They had stage crew to help them.D.They were too busy to practice.(4)What is the author39。s purpose in writing the text? A.To remember Shakespeare.B.To show his love of Shakespeare39。s plays.C.To introduce theaters in Shakespeare39。s time.D.To discuss the pany39。s rank system.【答案】 (1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了莎士比亞時代的戲劇表演的情況以及當時演員的狀況。 (1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“The authorities didn39。t like it and didn39。t allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church.”可知,當權者不喜歡戲劇,不允許在城市里表演,因為他們認為對人們有不好的影響,所以阻止人們去教堂,故選B。 (2)考查詞義猜測。根據第四段中的“Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. ”可知arenas與playhouses 是同義詞,playhouses是一個可以容納多達3000觀眾的地方看戲劇表演的地方,因而arenas是開闊的舞臺,故選A。 (3)考查推理判斷。根據倒數第二段中的“They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse (排練).”可知,每周表演六個不同的戲劇,因此沒有時間排練,可知他們很忙,故選D。 (4)考查寫作意圖。根據文章可知,本文主要介紹了莎士比亞時代的戲劇表演的情況以及當時演員的狀況,故本文在介紹莎士比亞時代的劇院,故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解,詞義猜測,推理判斷和寫作意圖四個題型的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。9.閱讀理解 Corporate culture is the values and beliefs a pany develops over time. The role of corporate culture is to improve a pany39。s mission and strategies, with longterm hopes of improvements in a pany39。s profit. Mostly corporate culture es from a pany39。s top management. One role of corporate culture is to influence employee behavior, honesty, and pliance(服從). A pany does not have to necessarily create a direct influence for these actions. A direct influence may be a set of written regulations or other policies, and while these may be in place, the corporate culture is usually more of an indirect influence. While many panies try to create corporate culture through the use of written policies, its role is harder to define. The human factor has an influence on how corporate culture is expressed. The way uppermanagement acts and reacts to various situations defines how lowerlevel employees will act, and this aspect may be more important than any written policy. A pany39。s corporate culture can also extend beyond the walls of the business. Consumers who believe a pany to be honest and forthright(直率)may be more loyal in their buying behavior. Employees in a pany39。s customer service department can also exhibit positive corporate culture to outside individuals. In this case, the culture creates a link between the pany39。s employees and its customers. How customers react may be a direct result from the pany39。s corporate culture. Product quality can also be influenced by a pany39。s corporate culture. Companies that focus only on profits may decide to avoid highquality materials in products, but try to suggest that the products are of higher quality than they really are. This negative culture can then result in lower brand loyalty with consumers.(1)What do we know about corporate culture from this passage? A.It is a set of rules and regulations.B.It is the way the employees act.C.It is the values and beliefs of a pany.D.It is the long term hope of a pany.(2)Which of the following is more efficient in creating corporate culture? A.Making a set of rules and regulations.B.Setting an example for the employees.C.Learning the corporate culture regularly.D.Encouraging the employees to work harder.(3)What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A.The customer is always right.B.Corporate culture has different functions.C.Without corporate culture, a pany will die.D.Positive corporate culture can promote sales.(4)Which word can describe the panies mentioned in the last paragraph? A.Creative.B.Efficient.C.Dishonest.D.Disloyal.【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)D(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。企業(yè)文化是一個公司隨著時間的推移而發(fā)展起來的價值觀和信念。企業(yè)文化的作用是完善企業(yè)的使命和戰(zhàn)略,并有望長期企業(yè)利潤的提高。文章并指出了企業(yè)文化對企業(yè)銷量和質量的影響作用。 (1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的“Corporate culture is the values and beliefs a pany develops over time.”可知企業(yè)文化是一個公司隨著時間的推移而發(fā)展起來的價值觀和信念
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