【正文】 up, it ________. a rapid growth to attract children children to work with it small but successful（2）What do we know about the Automatic Binding Brick? was liked by few people. was the best of its kind. was a building toy. was made of wood.（3）The first modern style LEGO brick________. together perfectly created by Godtfred and his father invented in the early 1950s greatly from the Automatic Binding Brick（4）What39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s small business”；以及第二段中的“Their business helped them make a lot of money,可知，高公司在創(chuàng)立初期雖然規(guī)模不大但盈利很多。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選A。根據(jù)第三段“By 1934, the Kristiansens named their pany LEGO, which came from two Danish words, ‘leg’ and ‘godt’， meaning ‘play well’. The LEGO pany grew slowly. But it continued to create excellent wooden toys. ”可知，文章介紹了知名積木玩具樂(lè)高的發(fā)展情況， LEGO在丹麥語(yǔ)中意為玩得好”，這是公司制作玩具的宗旨所在， 因此B項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題概括了文章主旨也表達(dá)了樂(lè)高的宗旨，故選B。3．閱讀理解 Choice Awards survey, we asked our readers to rate their favorite cities in the world for arts and culture. These cities are centers of music and dance, museums, and theaters. Here are four of them where you can find inspiration in the arts, starting with the top spot. At its peak, the Roman Empire extended over nearly two million square miles of land across Europe, Asia Minor and North Africa. Today, that history is on display everywhere. The city39。s known as the Eternal City: You could spend forever here and find new artistic and cultural treasures every day. Hemingway famously called Paris a moveable feast, but wherever you go while in the city, there is always something to see, hear, taste or feel. With some 150 museums, Paris doubles as an art history class, offering the very best of the discipline across centuries and styles. London is inspiration and setting for the rise of Shakespeare, Dickens, Orwell and Eliot and the breeding ground for all those iconic (標(biāo)志性的) bands: The Kinks, The Clash and The Stones. London is also Banksy39。 Vienna, Austrias capital, which nurtured many famous musicians. It39。s 100 – odd museums.（1）Why is Rome regarded as the Eternal City? had an important role in history. history can be seen everywhere. can easily find new art and culture. can spend money well there.（2）What does the underlined word nurtured in the last paragraph mean? ....（3）Which column can we probably find the text? ....【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了四個(gè)世界上最受喜愛(ài)的藝術(shù)和文化城市。根據(jù)s known as the Eternal City: You could spend forever here and find new artistic and cultural treasures every day.”可知難怪它被稱(chēng)為永恒之城：你可以永遠(yuǎn)在這里度過(guò)，每天都能發(fā)現(xiàn)新的藝術(shù)和文化寶藏。故選C。根據(jù)Vienna, Austria部分中的“As we all know, Western music would be unrecognizable without Austria39。由此可知?jiǎng)澗€單詞意思為“產(chǎn)生，誕生”，故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的“In our annual Readers39。以及文章內(nèi)容主要介紹了四個(gè)藝術(shù)和文化城市，由此可推知文章能夠在“藝術(shù)”一欄找到。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee (裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don39。t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly pared. They also enjoyed games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the pickingup of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.s game exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple game again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinary afraid. He bees a leader when it es to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.They can stop playing any time they like.B.They want to pick a better team.D.t need rules.（2）To bee a leader in a game the child has to _________. A.wait for his turnC.D.Because he can be someone other than himself.B.Because he finds he is always lucky in games.D.Rules in Children39。Advantages of Playing Games for ChildrenC.s GamesD. （1）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查主旨大意。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Americans gave nearly $300 billion away last year. Do you know the reason? Beyond the noble goals of helping others, it is that giving will make them happier. The happiness difference between givers and nongivers is not due to differences in their personal characteristics, such as ine or religion. Imagine two people who are identical in terms of ine and faith, as well as age, education, politics, sex, and family circumstances, but one donates money and volunteers, while the other does not. The giver will be, on average, over 40 percentage points more likely to be very happy than the nongivers.s High. They believe that charitable activity produces a very mild version of the sensations people get from drugs like morphine and heroin.only those people who gave money to charity will be happyB.those who donate money are happier than those who volunteerD.Ine.Faith.Education.Donation.（3）If a person feels happy, he may . A.B.be likely to give more.cook food for the poor【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)人愛(ài)做慈善，因?yàn)榻o予別人幫助比得到幫助更讓人快樂(lè)。根據(jù) 第二段中的“people who give money to charity are 43% more likely than nongivers to say they are ‘very happy’ about their lives.”可知給予者比得到幫助者更快樂(lè)。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍蔷栀?zèng)和給予影響一個(gè)人的快樂(lè)。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解