【正文】 raph 4, we can infer that Tommy39。s mother was very to the writer. A.thankfulB.helpfulC.faithfulD.harmful【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者曾給一個(gè)男孩精神上的幫助，讓大家指代每天給自己一點(diǎn)自信是多么容易。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor（輔導(dǎo)員）at a high school camp 在大學(xué)一年級和二年級之間的那個(gè)夏天，我被邀請去當(dāng)一名教師（輔導(dǎo)員）在一個(gè)高中營地可知， 在作家來到高中夏令營之前，他是名學(xué)生，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) invited him to join in the activities和 I tried again with the same invitation 可知， 作者邀請這個(gè)男孩參加了2次活動(dòng)，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知最初男孩拒絕參加活動(dòng)，后來男孩和兩個(gè)女孩快樂地跳舞， 這個(gè)男孩回到學(xué)校，交了新朋友， 男孩的母親給作家打了一個(gè)電話，故是C選項(xiàng)的排序是正確的，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months 湯米多次提到你。我想讓你知道，他回到學(xué)校，自信地交了新朋友。在湯米的最后幾個(gè)月里，你改變了他 可知， 湯米的母親對作家很感謝，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 My 14yearold son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a secondhand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $ 28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John39。s eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well. John wore the coal to school the next clay. After he came home, I asked. Did the kids like your coat? They loved it, he said with a big grin. Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and much happier. Good dinner, Mom, he would say every evening. Without a word of plaining, he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, You39。re right. I guess I will. When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him. John and I both know we should never judge a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.The price of the coat was too high.B.John liked the coat very much.C.They often went shopping together.D.The writer didn39。t want to buy the coat.（2）What did John use to do when he was asked to study? A.Start at once.B.Put off his homework.C.Work hard on schoolwork.D.Carry in wood for the stove.（3）Which of the following changes did NOT happen to John after he wore the coat? A.He was willing to follow suggestions.B.He often helped to do some housework.C.He always worried about his study.D.He said sweet words to make his mother happy.（4）What does the writer want to say through this passage? A.What we wear could help shape who we are inside.B.Life is full of possibilities when we are young.C.We should not judge people by their appearance.D.It39。s a good choice to try different things in our lives.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通過講述兒子自從穿了一件新的衣服后，整個(gè)人發(fā)生了變化，變得禮貌了，更快樂，愿意聽從建議了，也愿意說些話讓作者高興了，從而得出結(jié)論，我們穿的衣服也會影響我們的內(nèi)在。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John39。s eyes shone.可知他喜歡這件外套。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off???可知John經(jīng)常拖延做作業(yè)，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段John changed．He was polite，less argumentative，more thoughtful，and much happier．Good dinner，mom．he would say every evening．Without a word of plaining，he would carry in wood for the stove．約翰變了，他彬彬有禮，不愛爭論，更體貼，更快樂．晚餐好，媽媽．他每天晚上都會這樣說．一句怨言也沒有，他就會把木頭放到爐子里．可知，C選項(xiàng)他總是擔(dān)心他的學(xué)習(xí)．，沒發(fā)生，故選C。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的總結(jié)But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the ，作者想告訴我們，我們穿什么衣服可以幫助塑造我們是誰。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。11．閱讀表格，判斷下列句子意思與原文是否相符。 Spaceship:Shenzhou VTime: October 15th, 2003Main events: Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up into space. He went around the earth 14 times in his oneday flight. China became the third country to succeed in manned space flight.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅥTime: October 12th, 2005Main events: Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October 17th, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅦTime: September 25th, 2008Main events: Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into space. Zhai Zhigang made our country39。s first spacewalk. This spacewalk took about 20 minutes.Spaceship:Shenzhou XTime: June 11th, 2013Main events: Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and the second female spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong I. Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about microgravity （微重力） to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted about 50 minutes.（1）Shenzhou V went around the earth in space 4 times in its oneday flight. （2）Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for 14 days. （3）Liu Boming made our country39。s first spacewalk in 2008. （4）The space lesson about microgravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted about fifty minutes. （5）According to the article the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is Nie Haisheng. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了神州五號、六號、七號和十號宇宙飛船在哪個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生重大事件的情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格He went around the earth 14 times in his oneday flight。他在一天的飛行中環(huán)游地球14次?？芍皇黔h(huán)行4次。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格October 12th, 2005, Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October 17th, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth. 2005年10月12日，中國宇航員費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝都被送入太空。在10月17日，兩位中國太空英雄安全返回地球。可知，他們呆了6天，不是14天。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格Zhai Zhigang made our country39。s first spacewalk. 翟志剛完成了我國第一次太空行走?？芍?，翟志剛是我國太空行走第一人。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about microgravity （微重力） to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted about 50 minutes. 王亞萍給所有中國青少年上了微重力空間課。這個(gè)空間課持續(xù)了大約50分鐘。故答案為：正確。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中ShenzhouⅥ, Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. 及第四個(gè)表格中Shenzhou X , Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and the second female spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space. “神舟六號、中國宇航員費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝都被送入太空”，以及第四個(gè)表格中“神舟十號、中國宇航員聶海勝、張曉光和第二位女宇航員王亞萍被送入太空”?？芍櫤賰纱芜M(jìn)入太空是正確的。故答案為：正確。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單容易理解。我們先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后閱讀問題，帶著問題仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容判斷問題的正誤。12．閱讀理解 Toby was a 13y