【正文】 （英語(yǔ)）英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編練習(xí)_英語(yǔ)考試_外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)含解析一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解 I opened the door. Where are you going, Mom? my elder son asked me. And his little brother asked, Can we e, too? I39。m going for a coffee, I answered. And no, you can39。t e. Then I ran away before they could say something. But the guilt（內(nèi)疚的） feelings slowly went away. Being a mom is hard work. There39。s always something new to do to make my kids happy. Sometimes, I need to do something just for me. It teaches my kids an important lesson: I matter, too. I know parenting articles often tell us it39。s OK to take time for ourselves. But it39。s so much harder to walk the talk. Of course, we should put ourselves first sometimes. And not just when we are sick. I39。m talking about putting ourselves first in other ways. For example, tell the baby that after thirty minutes of reading to them, you are going to read your own book or eat at your favorite restaurant. These selfish moments are good ways to teach our children that we are important too. When you ask my kids What does mom like? They can answer with some of my interests and favorite things: reading books, watching movies, taking care of animals and them. They often see me do the things I enjoy, so they understand me and would stay with Dad. This understanding is good for our children. She39。s a mom shouldn39。t be the only way your child describes you. If it is, it39。s time to be a little selfish, Moms. （1）Why did the woman leave her children quickly? A.She had little time left that day.B.She tried not to change her mind.C.She didn39。t want to explain herself.D.She had many things to do that day.（2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean? A.It39。s easier said than done.B.It39。s harder to make a start.C.It39。s harder to keep our word.D.It39。s not easy to take a walk.（3）Why do the women39。s kids know her favorites? A.They have the same interests.B.They often do things together.C.They often see what she39。s doing.D.Their dad tells them about her interests.（4）What39。s the purpose of the passage? To tell Moms______________. A.How to be a good mother at home.B.to enjoy staying with their kids.C.How to bee a cool mom to your kids.D.to stop always putting their kids first.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，在照顧孩子的同時(shí)，應(yīng)該有自己的興趣和愛好，不應(yīng)該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對(duì)孩子有好處。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù) Then I ran away before they could say something. But the guilt（內(nèi)疚的） feelings slowly went ，會(huì)改變主意，所以很快離開，故選B。 （2）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) I know parenting articles often tell us it39。s OK to take time for ，下文but但是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可猜出 it39。s so much harder to walk the ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They often see me do the things I enjoy可知孩子知道她最喜歡的事，因?yàn)楹⒆咏?jīng)?？匆娝鏊约合矚g的事情，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，在照顧孩子的同時(shí)，應(yīng)該有自己的興趣和愛好，不應(yīng)該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對(duì)孩子有好處。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、詞句猜測(cè)題、推理判斷題和主旨題都是常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題根據(jù)前后文意思，猜測(cè)出句意；推理判斷題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解 Can you imagine walking in, sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someone39。s coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours? But more than 300 years ago, this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London. In 1712, the Starbucks site（位置） today was occupied（占據(jù)） by Button39。s coffeehouse Inside, poets, writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking, thinking, writing and discussing literature into the night. On the wall, near where the Starbucks munity notice board now stands, was the white marble（大理石） head of a lion with wideopen mouth. The public was invited to feed it with letters and stories. The best of the lion39。s digest（文摘） were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison39。s Guardian newspaper, named the roaring of the lion. Today, few people know Button39。s. It39。s just one of London39。s forgotten coffeehouses. London39。s first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652. While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey, Rosee developed a taste for the exotic（異國(guó)情調(diào)的） Turkish drink and decided to import（進(jìn)口） it to London. People from all walks of life came to his business to meet, greet, drink, think, write, and joke.（1）Where was the white marble lion head? A.In the backyard of the Starbucks.B.On the Button39。s long wooden tables.C.In Joseph Addison39。s Guardian newspaper.D.On the wall of Button39。s coffeehouse.（2）How often was the roaring of the lion published? A.Every dayB.Every week.C.Every monthD.Every year（3）What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London? A.Turkish coffee.B.Black coffee.C.White coffeeD.Sweet coffee.（4）What can we infer（推斷） from the passage？ A.People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London.B.Starbucks, Button39。s and Rosee39。s were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s.C.Button39。s was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago.D.Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Rosee39。s.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述了古老的咖啡館，巴頓。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) On the wall, near where the Starbucks munity notice board now stands, was the white marble（大理石） head of a lion ， 可知白色大理石獅子頭在巴頓咖啡館的墻上 ， 故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The best of the lion39。s digest（文摘） were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison39。s Guardian newspaper最佳文摘《獅吼》發(fā)表在約瑟夫愛迪生的《衛(wèi)報(bào)》周刊上 ，可知《獅吼》每周出版一次 ， 故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Rosee developed a taste for the exotic（異國(guó)情調(diào)的） Turkish drink and decided to import（進(jìn)口） it to London ，可知進(jìn)口土耳其咖啡 ， 故選A。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)可知300年前，巴頓家晚上通常很嘈雜擁擠 ， 故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3．閱讀理解 The weather has always been much talked about in our daily life. But bad weather is sometimes hard to stop, no matter who he isrich or poor, young or oldin every part of the world. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions about the weather, especially about rain Sometimes, when you need rain, you do not get any. Other times, you get rain when you don39。t want it. Take a football game for example. A sudden heavy rai