(英語(yǔ))英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-03-30 22:11本頁(yè)面
【正文】 a good time【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意： Max剛才給你說(shuō)了什么？他問(wèn)我是是否喜歡滑冰。這里考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除B；因?yàn)橹骶涞膭?dòng)詞時(shí)asked是過(guò)去式，所以賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除C。根據(jù)句意故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。25．—The light in his room is still on. Do you know __________?—In order to prepare for the ing exam.A．if he works hard B．why he stays up so late C．why is he so busy D．when he will stop working【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意為：他房間的燈還亮著，你知道他為什么熬夜嗎？為了準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，why表示原因，if表示假設(shè)，when表示時(shí)間。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選B。26．Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again?OK.A．what should we take B．where shall we meetC．when we would start D．how we will get there【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——李小姐，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂你說(shuō)的話。你能告訴我我們?cè)鯓硬拍茉俚侥抢飭?？——好的?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)，如果主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。但是從句是客觀真理，一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。AB是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，語(yǔ)序不正確；本句主句Could you tell me是委婉語(yǔ)氣，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知從句是表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的事情，需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，C是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，D是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。27．——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?—— I asked her _______ .A．if is she cooking for lunchB．if she is cooking for lunchC．what did she cook for lunchD．what she cooked for lunch【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：剛才你在電話里對(duì)你的媽媽說(shuō)什么了？我問(wèn)她午飯做的什么。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A,B；主句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句除客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)，故選D 。28．— May Day is ing up. Have you decided ________?— I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.A．when you’re going to spend itB．how often are you going to spend itC．where you’re going to spend itD．how are you going to spend it【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——五一到來(lái)了。你決定你要去哪過(guò)五一嗎？——我打算去杭州旅行?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，B和D是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可知排除；根據(jù)回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知問(wèn)句是“你決定你要去哪過(guò)五一嗎？”問(wèn)句的地點(diǎn)，不是時(shí)間，故選C。29．I wonder___Tom had a good time having a piic yesterday.A．that B．if C．what D．which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“我想知道湯姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很開(kāi)心”。本題是賓語(yǔ)從句，that在賓語(yǔ)從句中無(wú)意義也不做成份；if在從句中不做成份，譯為“是否”；，指物，譯為“什么”；which在從句中作成份，譯為“哪一個(gè)”。根據(jù)句子可知，從句中不缺成份，且根據(jù)wonder可知，譯為“是否玩得開(kāi)心”，用if，故選B。30．— Could you tell me ?一Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to bee strong.A．what I could do to have a good memory B．what I can do to have a good memoryC．what could I do to have a good memory D．what can I do to have a good memory【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣才能有好的記憶力嗎？——“羅馬不是一天建成的”，你應(yīng)該試著給它足夠的機(jī)會(huì)變得強(qiáng)大?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，CD兩項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，可排除。主句的could表示請(qǐng)求，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除A；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選B。
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