【正文】 tchD. encourage3. A. beforeB. becauseC. onceD. although4. A. secretlyB. finallyC. possiblyD. gradually5. A. ignoringB. doubtingC. thinkingD. announcing6. A. surprisedB. likelyC. luckyD. determined7. A. findB. rememberC. makeD. control8. A. beatB. hitC. meetD. defend9. A. restingB. racingC. standingD. singing10. A. tookB. changedC. valuedD. missed11. A. lifeB. planC. mindD. dream12. A. promiseB. explainC. proveD. predict13. A. proudB. successfulC. adventurousD. helpful14. A. energyB. dreamC. wealthD. health15. A. directionsB. resultsC. skillsD. paths16. A. problemB. possibilityC. requirementD. influence17. A. lowerB. betterC. furtherD. deeper18. A. satisfiedB. afraidC. confidentD. curious19. A. givenB. providedC. takenD. used20. A. considerB. sellC. showD. wear【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過和其他人的比賽，明白了一個道理：在現(xiàn)實生活中，我們花費(fèi)時間和精力去追趕其他人，我們卻錯失了了我們自己的命運(yùn)路徑。(1)考查動詞。句意：我可以說他跑的比我慢一些?！巴洝?； “說”； “承認(rèn)”；“爭論”。所以選B。(2)考查動詞。根據(jù)“I caught and passed him.”可知我要努力趕上他。“愚弄”； “警告”； C. catch“趕上”；“鼓勵”。所以選C。(3)考查連詞。句意：在我拐彎兒之前，我還有一英里要走?！霸凇?； “因為”；C. once“一旦”； D. although“盡管”。所以選A。(4)考查副詞。句意：每一個街區(qū)，我都逐漸地一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)靠近他。secretly“秘密地”；finally“ 最后”；possibly“可能”；gradually“漸漸地”。所以選D。(5)考查動詞。句意：幾分鐘之后，我距離他只有100碼，所以我加速，我認(rèn)為這是倫敦奧林匹克競賽的最后階段。A. ignoring “忽略”；B. doubting “懷疑”；C. thinking“認(rèn)為”；announcing“宣布”。所以選C。(6)考查動詞。句意：我決定趕上他。A. surprised“吃驚”；B. likely“很可能”； C. lucky “幸運(yùn)的”；D. determined“決定”。所以選D。(7)考查固定短語。根據(jù)“I caught and passed him.”可知最終我干成了。make it固定短語，“做到”。所以選C。(8)考查動詞。句意：我打敗了他。A. beat“打敗”；B. hit “打擊”；C. meet“遇見”；D. defend“防護(hù)”。所以選A。(9)考查動詞。句意：他甚至不知道我們在比賽。A. resting “休息”；B. racing‘比賽’；C. standing“站立”； D. singing“唱歌”。所以選B。(10)考查動詞。根據(jù)“I had gone nearly six blocks past it.”可知我太專注于比賽，而錯過了我的拐彎兒。A. took“拿”；B. changed“改變”；C. valued“重視”；D. missed“錯過”。所以選D。(11)考查名詞。句意：這不正如發(fā)生在我們生活中的事嗎，當(dāng)我們專注于和同學(xué)、同事、朋友、鄰居和家人競爭的時候，努力勝過他們或者努力證明我們更重要或是更成功？A. life “生活”； plan“計劃”；C. mind “介意”；D. dream“夢想”。所以選A。(12)考查動詞。這不正如發(fā)生在我們生活中的事嗎，當(dāng)我們專注于和同學(xué)、同事、朋友、鄰居和家人競爭的時候，努力勝過他們或者努力證明我們更重要或是更成功？A. promise“ 許諾”；explain“解釋”；C. prove“證明”；D. predict“預(yù)測”。所以選C。(13)考查形容詞。句意：這不正如發(fā)生在我們生活中的事嗎，當(dāng)我們專注于和同學(xué)、同事、朋友、鄰居和家人競爭的時候，努力勝過他們或者努力證明我們更重要或是更成功？A. proud“驕傲的”；B. successful “成功的”；C. adventurous“冒險的”；D. helpful“有幫助的”。所以選B。(14)考查名詞。句意：在現(xiàn)實生活中，我們花費(fèi)時間和精力去追趕其他人，我們卻錯失了了我們自己的命運(yùn)路徑。A. energy“精力”； B. dream“夢想”；C. wealth “財富”；D. health“健康”。所以選A。(15)考查名詞。句意：在現(xiàn)實生活中，我們花費(fèi)時間和精力去追趕其他人，我們卻錯失了我們自己的命運(yùn)路徑。A. directions“方向”； B. results“結(jié)果”；C. skills “技巧”；D. paths“路徑”。所以選D。(16)考查名詞。句意：這種不健康的競爭問題，不停止的循環(huán)。A. problem “問題”；B. possibility“可能性”； C. requirement“要求”；D. influence“影響”。所以選A。(17)考查形容詞。句意：總有一些人在你的前面，有人有更好的成績，或者是更令人滿意的工作，更好的教育，更漂亮的汽車，銀行里更多的錢。A. lower “更低”；B. better“更好”；C. further “ 更遠(yuǎn)”；D. deeper“更深”。所以選B。(18)考查形容詞。根據(jù)“that we can be the best that we can be.”可知我們要自信。A. satisfied“滿意的”； B. afraid “害怕的”；C. confident“自信的”；D. curious“好奇的”。所以選C。(19)考查動詞。句意：接受我們已經(jīng)被給予的身高、體重、性格。A. given“給予”；B. provided“提供”； C. taken“拿”； D. used“使用”。所以選A。(20)考查動詞。由“Dress well”可知自信地穿著。A. consider“考慮”；B. sell“ 銷售”；C. show“展出”；D. wear“穿著”。所以選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．完形填空 Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job. I met all kinds of 1 and so I used up all my money soon. One day, I 2 a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work. Suddenly, a 3 cried loudly, “Someone has 4 my money!” I felt 5 , because his money was in my 6 Some people suggested the bus be 7 to the police station, but some were against it 8 they were in a hurry to go back home. The whole bus was very 9 . The driver then 10 the bus by the road and turned on the lights to 11 the money. At that time, one passenger said, “Turn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money.” Then the bus got 12 When I was still struggling (斗爭) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. There was no 13 on the floor. Someone said again, “Give him one more 14 ” Then the lights were off again. My heart kept beating fast. The lights were on again but they got the 15 result. The passengers were in heated discussion again. At that time, someone said again, “Give him the 16 chance!” Suddenly I felt 17 and took out all the money when the lights were off again. For many years I have felt 18 to the one who gave me three chances to 19 my mistake. When the first and second chances e, you may not be prepared well or don39。t have enough 20 to act. When the third chance es you should know clearly what you should do. 1. A. strangersB. difficultiesC. chancesD. dangers2. A. got onB. waited forC. ran forD. passed by3. A. driverB. thiefC. policemanD. passenger4. A. paidB. borrowedC. stolenD. received5. A. nervousB. sadC. calmD. disappointed6. A. mindB. bankC. handD. house7. A. pushedB. drivenC. drawnD. carried8. A. ifB. thoughC. onceD. because9. A. dirtyB. brightC. noisyD. empty10. A. lostB. stoppedC. missedD. found11. A. take outB. give backC. throw awayD. searched for12. A. coldB. cleanC. darkD. crowded13. A. moneyB. waterC. paperD. space14. A. reasonB. opportunityC. wayD. choice15. A. strangeB. excitingC. secondD. same16. A. lastB. onlyC. fairD. good17. A. upsetB. awakenedC. pleasedD. interested18. A. painfulB. sorryC. luckyD. grateful19. A. makeB. tryC. correctD. repeat20. A. courageB. strengthC. skillD. experience【答案】（1）B；（2）A；