【正文】 ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The trip lasted almost five years. In 1842 Darwin went to live in Ken. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. Darwin continued his studies in science before he died in 1882. （1）In ________, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to bee a doctor. （填空,使意思完整） （2）Did Darwin want to be a doctor? Why?（請(qǐng)完整回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題）________ （3）What do we learn from Darwin39。s studies? （請(qǐng)完整回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題）________ 【答案】（1）1825（2）No, he didn39。t. Because he was interested in the history of nature and he went to South America to be scientist.（3）We learn that plants and animals are not always the same and that they really change from his studies. 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹的閱讀理解。主要介紹了生物進(jìn)化論的提出者——達(dá)爾文。（1）。根據(jù)第一段“was born on February 12, ”及第二段“At sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to bee a doctor. 在十六歲，Darwin被送到愛(ài)丁堡大學(xué)去成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生”計(jì)算可得是在1825年被送到愛(ài)丁堡大學(xué)的。故填1825.（2）No, he didn39。t. Because he was interested in the history of nature and he went to South America to be scientist。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But he was interested in the history of nature. 但是他對(duì)自然史感興趣?！奔啊?was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. 將要去往南美成為一個(gè)科學(xué)家”由此可知，他并不想成為醫(yī)生。故填No, he didn39。t. Because he was interested in the history of nature and he went to South America to be scientist。（3）We learn that plants and animals are not always the same and that they really change from his studies。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. ”可知，達(dá)爾文理解到植物和動(dòng)物不總是一樣的，他們真的在改變。故填We learn that plants and animals are not always the same and that they really change from his studies?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)考試的竅門(mén)有很多，但是技巧只是一種輔助手段，要取得好成績(jī)還是要靠努力認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，接著才是這些有幫助的答題技巧。平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多讀多練多記。12．任務(wù)型閱讀 A. Use business recordingsB. Speak slowly and clearlyC. Learn telephone mannersD. Practice often with a friendE. Try your best to listen to the other personF. Make sure you understand the other speaker Some people are afraid of answering the telephone call. Here are some tips to help you when you are answering the call. ________ Listening to someone speaking in a second language over the telephone can be very challenging because you cannot see the person you are trying to hear. You may not realize that your pronunciation isn39。t clear. So pay special attention to your pronunciation and speak as slowly as possible. ________ Don39。t pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone. Don39。t be afraid to remind the person to slow down more than once. ________ Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you. Try to talk for at least fifteen minutes. The most important thing about practicing telephone English is that you are not able to see others39。 mouths. ________ There are many ways to get free telephone English practice. After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. Write down what you hear the first time, and then call back and check if your notes are right. ________ Many speakers make the mistake of being too direct on the telephone. Sometimes just one word such as could or may is necessary in order to sound polite. Take the time to learn how to answer the phone in a polite manner.【答案】 B；F；D；A；C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了接聽(tīng)電話的一些技巧。 A. Use business recordings使用商業(yè)錄制 B. Speak slowly and clearly慢慢地，清晰地說(shuō)C. Learn telephone manners學(xué)習(xí)電話禮儀D. Practice often with a friend經(jīng)常和朋友聯(lián)系E. Try your best to listen to the other person盡最大努力聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)F. Make sure you understand the other speaker確保你懂其他人說(shuō)的話 （1）根據(jù)后面的句子However, it may be even more difficult for the person you are talking with to understand you. 可知?jiǎng)e人未必聽(tīng)得懂你的話，你要說(shuō)的清楚，慢一些 ， 故選B。 （2）根據(jù)這段的第一句話Don39。t pretend to understand everything you hear over the ，故選F。 （3）根據(jù)第一句話Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with ，故選D。 （4）根據(jù)這段的句子After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. 可知要聽(tīng)業(yè)務(wù)記錄 ，故選A 。 （5）根據(jù)這段Take the time to learn how to answer the phone and say goodbye in a polite manner, as well as all the various ways one can start and end a conversation ，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。 13．配對(duì)閱讀：上欄描述了五位同學(xué)喜歡看的雜志，下欄是七份雜志的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)為上欄的每位同學(xué)選擇一份合適的雜志。（ B ）________Vince would like to read stories that teenagers write. He is also interested in music and would like some suggestions on the best music CDs to listen to.________Sue wants to know more about the lives of famous people who often appear in the news. She is also interested in clothes and would like suggestions on what to wear.________Billy is interested in learning more about the latest （最新的） international events. He is also interested in the movies and would like to read different opinions on what to see.________Gina is interested in geography and the natural world. She would also like to read articles that tell her about the lives of people from other countries.________Luke enjoys going to concerts and wants to find out more about the people in his favorite bands. He also would like to read articles written by other teenagers.A. Youth World is a magazine for teenagers. It provides information about all the latest movies, concerts and fashion shows （時(shí)裝表演）. It also lists the best DVDs to watch.B. Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers. It lists who is playing, where and when and how to get tickets. It provides interviews with wellknown singers and bands. It also gives its readers the chance to send in their own articles.C. NS Teens magazine is wellknown for its articles on the wildlife and environment. It also has articles on the history and culture of many other countries.D. No journalists （新聞?dòng)浾撸?write for Teen Voice. This magazine depends pletely on articles sent in by its teena