【正文】 ld get around the side of the table, I took a deep breath and said, ‘Dad, this is going to be your place, next to Mom, on the side.’He stopped, looked at me and then sat removed from his usual place, he continued to share his best self with us, telling stories of his childhood and youth to the delight of his grandchildren.”可知作者讓父親坐在邊上后，父親似乎并沒表現(xiàn)出介意坐在哪里，仍然和我們說笑，給孩子們講他孩時(shí)和年輕時(shí)的故事。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I am beginning to learn that ‘honoring one39。s father’ is more than the question of which place to occupy at the dining table. It also means listening, wherever we sit and whatever positions we own, to the stories Dad longs to tell We may then, during these magical moments, even be able to forget about whose chair is whose.”可知作者開始認(rèn)識(shí)到“孝敬父親”不僅僅是在餐桌上占據(jù)什么位置的問題。無論坐在哪里，無論坐什么位置，我們都會(huì)傾聽爸爸渴望告訴我們的故事。所以作者想告訴我們“孝敬父親”，不僅僅是在餐桌上占據(jù)什么位置的問題。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 A bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last Sunday of April. A few athletes were already stretching their arms, but most of us could barely focus. As I was burning off last night39。s wrong decision—a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym39。s 21day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. I always wanted to train for a marathon, so I considered this as my warmup. Besides, I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change. It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of remended exercise routines and diet restrictions wouldn39。t be easy. I stuck to working out 30 minutes a day, and I didn39。t disturb my normal routine. Instead, I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time, thus breaking some bad habits. Overing weaknesses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey. But the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that wanting and doing are two very different things. Just like a career, you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen. But that39。s hard. Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out. At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of acplishment, too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didn39。t. I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink.（1）What was the author39。s wrong decision? A.Going to the gym early.B.Training for a marathon.C.Eating a lot the previous night.D.Stopping being lazy for a change.（2）What is paragraph 2 mainly about? of the author39。s bad habits. ways of the author39。s killing his spare time. importance of sticking to the normal daily routine. difficulty of the author39。s keeping on with the workout plan.（3）What does the underlined word sabotage in paragraph 3 probably mean? ....（4）What did the author learn from the workout challenge? healthy food is more important than exercising. a challenge could bring good feelings to him.39。s more important to see what he likes than just feel it. was no need to feel guilty about things he disliked to do.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一張宣傳健身鍛煉的海報(bào)讓作者開始馬拉松的熱身。雖然三個(gè)星期的鍛煉計(jì)劃和飲食限制是很難堅(jiān)持的，但是作者堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉。最后，鍛煉給作者帶來了好心情。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“As I was burning off last night39。s wrong decision—a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym39。s 21day workout challenge”可知，昨晚我做了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定：吃了一頓大餐。因此作者的錯(cuò)誤決定是前一天晚上吃得很多。故選C。 （2）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第二段中的“It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of remended exercise routines and diet restrictions wouldn39。t be easy.”可知，將承諾寫在紙上是很容易的，但是堅(jiān)持三個(gè)星期的鍛煉和飲食限制并不容易。因此該段的主要內(nèi)容是作者堅(jiān)持鍛煉計(jì)劃的困難。故選D。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising.”中的and前后兩句是承接關(guān)系，and前面說的是“在這21天里，我經(jīng)常告訴自己，挑戰(zhàn)是沒有意義的?！?由“However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out.”可知，然而我終于克服了這種消極的想法繼續(xù)鍛煉。however前后的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此可以推斷出and后面的內(nèi)容是“不想再鍛煉下去”，故選A。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的“At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter …I felt a sense of acplishment…I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink.”可知，在鍛煉的最后我頭痛少了，精力充沛了，而且更快樂。我甚至覺得自己更聰明了也有一種成就感，我覺得我的腰變小了，胳膊變壯了，吃了一塊蛋糕或一杯飲料后，我不再感到內(nèi)疚。因此作者感受到了克服運(yùn)動(dòng)挑戰(zhàn)能給他帶來好心情。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Mrs. Jones was my first patient when I started medical school—and I owe her a lot. She was under my care for the first two years of my medical training, yet I knew very little about her, except that she was thin, perhaps in her mid 70s. It might seem rather negligent not to know the basic facts of my patient ,but I had a valid reason—Mrs. Jones was dead, and had been dead for about three years before I made a patient of her. Mrs. Jones was the dead body that I dissected（解剖）over the first two years of my medical training. Of course, her name wasn39。t really Mrs. Jones, but it seemed a little impolite to be conducting research into someone39。s body without even knowing its name, so out of courtesy, I thought she should have one. “Me and Mrs. Jones, we39。ve got a thing going on,” went the song ing out of the radio as I unzipped the bag of her on my first day — and so she was christened. As the months passed,