【正文】 title for the passage? A.What Are Causing Haze Around UsB.What You Can Do to Reduce HazeC.How Dangerous Haze Is to Our LifeD.How Important It Is to Reduce Haze【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合第一段第二句 In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. 可知，每個人都有能力通過改變自己的生活習(xí)慣來減少霧霾。因此，作者認(rèn)為在減少霧霾上，普通人應(yīng)該發(fā)揮重要作用， 故選D。 （2）推斷題。由第二段 So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. 可知，盡可能步行或騎自行車，必要時乘坐公共交通工具也不要開車。因此作者認(rèn)為僅當(dāng)不得已的時候才應(yīng)該才去開車，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合第五段第一句 A large amount of our energy supply es from burning coal, another contributor to haze. 可知，發(fā)電時，我們需要燒煤等，而這會釋放出有害物質(zhì)，進(jìn)而污染空氣。C項意為“當(dāng)生產(chǎn)電力時會釋放有害物質(zhì)”，符合題意，故選C。 （4）主旨題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施來減少霧霾，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運用。10．閱讀理解 SometimesSometimes I feel lonely,Like I39。m by myself with no one there.When I39。m that way. I call a friend.My lonely mood soon disappear.Sometimes I feel excited,Like I have some news I have to share!My friends open their ears to me.They always listen, talk, and care.Sometimes I feel so sad,Like my world is cold and darkest blue.At those times my friends let me knowThey39。re with me, standing strong and true.Sometimes I feel confused,Like I just don39。t know how I should feel.My friends then help me figure outWhat39。s right and wrong, what39。s false and real!（1）When the writer is very upset, his friends _________. A.bee strongerB.tell him what is right and wrongC.open their ears to himD.let him know they39。re always there with him（2）Which feelings are mentioned in the poem? A.Loneliness, anger and sadness.B.Excitement, sadness and loneliness.C.Sadness, excitement and anger.D.Anger, loneliness and excitement.（3）What39。s the poem mainly about? A.Friends are important in life.B.The color blue is the color of sadness.C.Poems can make humans happy.D.Different people have different feelings.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一首詩歌，介紹了作者因為有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再傷心，當(dāng)有快樂時，作者又跟朋友們?nèi)シ窒怼?（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Sometimes I feel so sad, At those times my friends let me know They39。re with me, standing strong and true. 可知，當(dāng)他不開心的時候，他朋友們讓他知道他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Sometimes I feel lonely, Sometimes I feel excited, Sometimes I feel so sad, Sometimes I feel confused,可知，短文中涉及到了寂寞、興奮、傷心和迷惑，故答案是B。 （3）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章主要抒發(fā)了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想感情，故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 Hover Camera Wang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Camera, was born in Hangzhou in 1982. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight （一夜成名）because of the invention. Forget selfie sticks（自拍桿）! Compared with other cameras, Hover Camera has many advantages. *It can fly and stay in midair, track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture. *It can be controlled by using a smartphone. *It records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video. *It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays. Mr. Wang also said, The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users. It39。s .very light and small. It can be folded（折疊） in two, so it can be easily put into a bag. When the power is low, it can land on the ground safely on its own. It39。s reported that the pany has raised $ 25 million to produce it. Hover Camera can be bought now. The price is $ 599. （1）Hover Camera can. A.swim in the waterB.fly in midairC.change its weightD.be used as a phone（2）The underlined word track means ___________. A.pullB.followC.pushD.show（3）According to the passage, why is Hover Camera easy and safe to take? A.Because it39。s light and small.B.Because it can be folded in three.C.Because it doesn39。t need power.D.Because only a smartphone can make it land.（4）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.How can we control Hover Camera?B.When can we buy Hover Camera?C.How much is Hover Camera?D.How popular will Hover Camera be?【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一種可以飛到半空中并懸浮在那的相機。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文中列舉的好處中的第一條 It can fly and stay in midair，可知它可以飛到半空中并懸浮在那，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題。 根據(jù)文中列舉的好處中的第一條track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture，追隨著你的臉，甚至?xí)S你，以確保它得到了完美的照片，故可知track詞義與follow相近，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Mr. Wang also said，The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users. It39。s very light and small．王先生說：這個主要的考慮是使用者攜帶它的時候很容易也很安全，很輕而且小巧 ，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 A選項：根據(jù)文中列舉的好處中的第二條It can be controlled by using a smartphone，它能被智能手機所控制，故排除A．B選項：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Hover Camera can be bought later this year它可以在年底購買，故排除B,C選項：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段But a spokesman says the pany hopes to sell it for less than $600，可知價格也有被提到 ，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。12．閱讀理解 Learn English in New ZealandLearn English in New Zealand at Language Schools New Zealand （LSNZ）. Our Christchurch and Queenstown schools in the South Island of NZ are the perfect places to learn English.What is your dream?Do you dream of speaking English very well?Do you dream of travel, making friends, a lifestyle using English?LSNZ will help you to achieve your dream!Language Schools New Zealand Christchurch and Queenstown are in the fascinating South Island of New Zealand. Both English schools are fully recognized （認(rèn)證） by NZQA and are in beautiful NZ places. LSNZ offers many kinds of English courses including General English, Exam Preparation9 Study amp。 Ski and more. Our friendly hardworking staff have helped many students from all over the world achieve their dream of using English in their lives. We invite you too