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20xx年高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)高考滿分練兵場階段性測試14湖北專用-資料下載頁

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【正文】 l warming. And most scientists agree that Alaska has been getting warmer. They say that the warmer temperature is causing permafrost to thaw in some areas. The thawing permafrost can cause problems for people, plants, and animals.The collapsing(倒塌)is a problem in the villages in Alaska which are built on permafrost, and some of them may have to move to safer ground, where there is no permafrost.The Alaskan town of Glennallen saw its old post office collapse. And, according to James Walters, a permafrost expert at the University of Northern Iowa, house-moving panies have been very busy.“Melting permafrost can also destroy trees and forests,” Walters said. “When holes in the ground form, trees fall into them and die. This could turn a forest into a swamp(沼澤), and animals which need the forests will have to move elsewhere.”The melting could cause severe problems. Walters said, “This could take hundreds of years, but in the end Alaska will look quite different from what it looks like now.”67.Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?A. Alaska—A Frozen Land. B. Is Alaska Sinking?C. Pollution and Global Warming. D. Alaska is Polluted.68.The main reason why permafrost is thawing is that ______.A. the temperature in Alaska is risingB. people in Alaska don’t take care of permafrostC. too many houses are built on permafrostD. people in Alaska polluted permafrost69.The following are the results of melting permafrost EXCEPT ______.A. holes form in the groundB. a forest will be turned into a swampC. some animals have to go elsewhereD. more water will be needed by people and animals70.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. When permafrost melts, houses will fall down.B. House-moving panies are busy because their houses are in danger.C. To stop permafrost melting is a very difficult problem.D. Most of Alaska’s land surface has permafrost.[答案]本文講述了由于全球氣候變暖導(dǎo)致的冰凍地帶融化,阿拉斯加地區(qū)出現(xiàn)房屋、樹木倒塌,地洞形成等情況,給人們的生活造成了很大的影響。67.B。主旨大意題。全文講述了阿拉斯加地區(qū)由于冰凍地帶融化,出現(xiàn)房屋、樹木倒塌,地洞形成等情況,所以用“阿拉斯加在下降嗎”作題目,能起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。68.A。由文章第一段最后一句“Warmer temperatures may be causing Alaska’s frozen ground to thaw(解凍).”可以得出答案。69.D。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文章第一段與第六段中可以找到。70.B。正誤判斷題。由第五段中“house-moving panies have been very busy.”以及常識可以判斷,搬家公司是給別人搬家而不是他們自己的房子有危險(xiǎn)。Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小題;,滿分15分)閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。71.We must try and ______(限制我們的開支).72.What would you do ______(處在我的地位)?73.Your story ______(和他的不一致) in every details.74.It was fortunate that you ______(提醒我我沒有關(guān)電腦).75.She was an elegant lady ______ (穿著最新的巴黎時(shí)裝衣服).76.Take warm clothes ______(以防天氣會變冷).77.Young plants ______(必須很好地保護(hù)以免受凍).78.______(不管你將來是干什么的), it is useful to master a foreign language. 79.Many old folk crafts ______(正在逐漸消亡).80.She ______(把一生用來) helping homeless children.[答案]71.limit our expenditure72.in my position73.disagrees with his74.you reminded me of my not shutting (that I did not shut) off the puter75.dressed in latest Paris fashion76.in case the weather will turn cold77.should be well protected from the cold78.Whatever you will be79.a(chǎn)re gradually dying out80.devoted her life toⅥ.短文寫作(共1題;滿分25分)(2007重慶)據(jù)報(bào)道,7歲的美國女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌(lung cancer)后處于極度的痛苦之中,美國抗癌協(xié)會(ACS)決定,每當(dāng)Amy收到一封慰問信,就給她增加3美分的治療款。假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,請你用英文給Amy寫一封慰問信,主要內(nèi)容包括:●自我介紹●得知情況●表示鼓勵(lì)●打算為她做什么●祝她早日康復(fù)注意:1.信的格式已為你寫好;2.信中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)情況;3.詞數(shù):100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[參考答案]Dear Amy,I am a student from Xinhua Middle School. I am very sorry to have heard of your present situation that you are so bitter after having a lung cancer.At present, ACS decides that it will give you three cents when you receive a letter. That will offer you so much courage. I hope you will make efforts to overe all kinds of difficulty, no matter how hard it is. You are sure to make it.I will try my best to ask all my friends, schoolmates and relatives to write letters to you, which may help you. It will give you more courage to live on.May you recover soon.Yours,Li Hua
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