【正文】 die. This could turn a forest into a swamp(沼澤), and animals which need the forests will have to move elsewhere.”The melting could cause severe problems. Walters said, “This could take hundreds of years, but in the end Alaska will look quite different from what it looks like now.”57．Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?A. Alaska—A Frozen Land. B. Is Alaska Sinking?C. Pollution and Global Warming. D. Alaska is Polluted.58．The main reason why permafrost is thawing is that ______.A. the temperature in Alaska is risingB. people in Alaska don’t take care of permafrostC. too many houses are built on permafrostD. people in Alaska polluted permafrost59．The following are the results of melting permafrost EXCEPT ______.A. holes form in the groundB. a forest will be turned into a swampC. some animals have to go elsewhereD. more water will be needed by people and animals60．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. When permafrost melts, houses will fall down.B. House－moving panies are busy because their houses are in danger.C. To stop permafrost melting is a very difficult problem.D. Most of Alaska’s land surface has permafrost.[答案]本文講述了由于全球氣候變暖導(dǎo)致的冰凍地帶融化，阿拉斯加地區(qū)出現(xiàn)房屋、樹(shù)木倒塌，地洞形成等情況，給人們的生活造成了很大的影響。57．B。主旨大意題。全文講述了阿拉斯加地區(qū)由于冰凍地帶融化，出現(xiàn)房屋、樹(shù)木倒塌，地洞形成等情況，所以用“阿拉斯加在下降嗎”作題目，能起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。58．A。由文章第一段最后一句“Warmer temperatures may be causing Alaska’s frozen ground to thaw(解凍)．”可以得出答案。59．D。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在文章第一段與第六段中可以找到。60．B。正誤判斷題。由第五段中“house－moving panies have been very busy.”以及常識(shí)可以判斷，搬家公司是給別人搬家而不是他們自己的房子有危險(xiǎn)。Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)(2009重慶市第一次聯(lián)合診斷)A: So, you took a job after you graduated from high school.B: That’s right. I worked as a typist for two years before I went to the College of Arts.A: __61__B: I wanted to. But my father died just after I finished school. __62__A: Oh, I see. That’s too bad. How soon can you start if we offer you a job?B: Well, if possible, I’d like to start next month.A: __63__ May I ask what your plans for marriage are?B: I have no intention of getting married at the moment.A: If you have any samples of your work with you, __64__B: Of course.A: Hmmm... You’ve got talent all right. But if you want to bee a mercial artist, you’ll have to change your style.B: __65__A: Good. Well, let me show you around. After that, we can discuss the details of the job.A. I’d like to see them.B. I had to help my family.C. That should be no problem.D. I’m willing to learn, sir.E. Why didn’t you go to college right away?F. Why did you e here?G. I would love to.[答案]61—65 EBCADⅥ.單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)(2009黃岡市2月高三質(zhì)檢)66．In North China, the weather in ______(十二月) could be very cold.67．The teacher tried his best to make the problem ______(容易) understood.68．The old yellow ______(信封) in my drawer often makes me remember my schooldays.69．Tom goes ______(國(guó)外) once a year for his holiday.70．These islands ______(屬于) to China were once controlled by foreigners.71．My kids spend hours ______(聊天) on the phone to their friends.72．No one else in our class can ______(比得上) him in chemistry and physics.73．The doctor are busy ______(做手術(shù)) on the injured driver now.74．I’m terribly sorry! I left my keys in your ______(廚房)．75．Everybody was shocked when the man ______(出價(jià)) one million dollars for the ancient vase.[答案]Ⅶ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；，滿分15分)(2009重慶高三聯(lián)合診斷)_____[答案]76．either→neither?！皀either...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”，即作者既沒(méi)有兄弟，也沒(méi)有姐妹。77．去掉any。in other words是固定搭配，表示“換句話說(shuō)”。78．make前加to。(that) they can (do)是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞all，后面的不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。79．did→do。全文都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，敘述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)。80．on→to或者devote→spend。devote to和spend on都是固定搭配。81．subject→subjects。subject“學(xué)科”為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句中的all可知表示的是復(fù)數(shù)意義。82．a(chǎn)→the。the same是固定用法，表示“相同的”。83．去掉about。about后面沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，因此要去掉。84．a(chǎn)nd→or。此處的指代對(duì)象是作者一個(gè)人，因此表示的是選擇關(guān)系，而不是并列關(guān)系。85．what→how。作者想知道其他家庭的情況“如何”。Ⅷ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分30分)(2007重慶)據(jù)報(bào)道，7歲的美國(guó)女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌(lung cancer)后處于極度的痛苦之中，美國(guó)抗癌協(xié)會(huì)(ACS)決定，每當(dāng)Amy收到一封慰問(wèn)信，就給她增加3美分的治療款。假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)你用英文給Amy寫(xiě)一封慰問(wèn)信，主要內(nèi)容包括：●自我介紹●得知情況●表示鼓勵(lì)●打算為她做什么●祝她早日康復(fù)注意：1．信的格式已為你寫(xiě)好；2．信中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)情況；3．詞數(shù)：100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[參考答案]Dear Amy，I am a student from Xinhua Middle School. I am very sorry to have heard of your present situation that you are so bitter after having a lung cancer.At present, ACS decides that it will give you three cents when you receive a letter. That will offer you so much courage. I hope you will make efforts to overe all kinds of difficulty, no matter how hard it is. You are sure to make it.I will try my best to ask all my friends, schoolmates and relatives to write letters to you, which may help you. It will give you more courage to live on.May you recover soon.Yours，Li Hua