【正文】 tion”一句說明作者的身份被懷疑，由于尚未核實，因此不能和朋友通話。70．D。推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二、三段可知，當作者詢問如何避免此類事件的發(fā)生時，安保人員告訴她什么都不要做；而從最后一段可知，作者不愿采納朋友更改姓名的建議。由此可知，作者無法改變自己的尷尬處境。注意，本文流露出作者無可奈何的感覺，應排除B、C。71．D。推理判斷題。文章的最后一句“I had no idea that being an American would be this hard.”表明了作者的失望之情。E(2009遼寧)A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe. Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.Grimsvotn is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvotn different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川) of ice up to 12 meters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer(層) of water between the glacier and the volcano. This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable. As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava(巖漿) from the volcano then es up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today.Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. According to KLM, one of Europe’s biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane’s engines, causing damage to the plane.The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp, glass－like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash－covered grass or the sharp objects.72．What makes Grimsvotn different from other volcanoes?A. It is below ice.B. It lies under the sea.C. It is the largest volcano.D. Its lava affects the airlines.73．What keeps Grimsvotn still?A. The slow flow of water.B. The low water temperature.C. The thick glacier.D. The water pressure.74．Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?A. People stop traveling in Europe.B. Airlines suffer from the loss of planes.C. It bees dangerous for animals to eat outside.D. Farmers have lost many of their animals.75．This text is most probably taken from ______.A. a research paper B. a newspaper reportC. a class presentation D. a geography textbook[答案]本文向我們介紹了一座叫做Grimsvotn的火山。這座火山與其他火山最大的不同在于：它位于厚達12米的冰川下面。72．A。由第二段第二句話可知。73．D。根據(jù)第二段第四句話可知。74．C。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可得出答案。75．B。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這應該是一篇新聞報道。Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)(2009合肥教學質(zhì)量檢測)[答案]76．graduate→graduates。many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。77．get→getting。look forward to“盼望；希望”，to是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。78．在enough前加not。邏輯錯誤，根據(jù)上下文可知這里表示沒有足夠的機會來滿足他們的工作需要。79．√80．bad→badly。詞法錯誤，副詞修飾謂語動詞。81．but→and/so。邏輯錯誤，前后文沒有轉(zhuǎn)折關系。82．在will后加be。根據(jù)句法可知，句中缺少謂語動詞。83．of→to。語法錯誤， make contributions to表示“對……作出貢獻”。84．去掉in。語法錯誤，believe in后面不能接從句。85．we→you。指代錯誤，前后文要指代一致。Ⅵ.書面表達(滿分25分)(2008江蘇)實現(xiàn)有效的溝通，建立良好的人際關系，不僅要善于言表，更要學會傾聽。請你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息，寫一篇題為“Being a Good Listener”的英文演講稿。為何傾聽表示尊重，增進理解，建立良好的人際關系誰來傾聽家長傾聽孩子理解孩子，消除代溝……老師傾聽學生了解學生，滿足需求……同學相互傾聽增進友誼，互幫互學……怎樣傾聽(請考生聯(lián)系自己擬定內(nèi)容，列舉兩至三點。)注意：1．對所給要點，逐一陳述，適當發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯；2．詞數(shù)150左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．演講稿中不得提及考生所在學校及本人姓名。Good afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for your listening![參考答案]Good_afternoon,_everyone!The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“Being_a_Good_Listener”．Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap。 teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students。 students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk。 show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile。 be open－minded to different opinions even though you don’t like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.Thank_you_for_your_listening!