【正文】 D. subsoil58．According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?A. Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface.B. The deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soil.C. Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil.D. Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth59．We can infer from the passage that the water table lies ______.A. between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layerB. in the subsoil layer above bedrockC. between the subsoil layer and bedrockD. in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil60．The underlined word “dissolve” is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil are ______.A. rushed away into the riverB. cleaned and purified by waterC. destroyed and carried away by waterD. mixed with water and bee part of it[答案]本文是一篇科普文，介紹了土壤的構(gòu)成與土壤的pH值對于植物生長的影響。57．B?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句中的“The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant...which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. This layer is usually rich in nutrients”可知給植物提供必要營養(yǎng)的土層是topsoil layer。58．B?？疾榧毠?jié)判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段第六句中的“Below the topsoil is the subsoil, a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter. This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus”可知，并不是土層深，它的顏色就深。59．C?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table. Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate”可知water table是位于bedrock之上的一個土層，它是獨立存在的不屬于其他層，因此選項C正確。60．D。考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)本句中的“...and carries them to deeper layers”可知營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)是在被水溶解之后才被帶到更深的土層中去的。Ⅴ.補全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)(2009北京市海淀區(qū)第一學(xué)期期末)Mike: Hello.Jane: Hello, Mike. This is Jane.Mike: Oh, hello, Jane.Jane: Listen, Mike, __61__Mike: What is it?Jane: __62__Mike: Oh, not again.Jane: Yeah. I checked the oil and I checked almost everything. It’s just not starting at all.Mike: __63__Jane: I know, I know. But look, the thing is that I’ve got to pick Tom up at the airport. Can I．..Mike: __64__ Yes, of course.Jane: That will be great. It’s very kind of you.Mike: __65__ I don’t need it until tonight.Jane: OK, I’ll be around in about an hour. Thanks a lot.Mike: It’s all right. See you then.Jane: See you.A. Use my car?B. I’ve got a real problem.C. You have to get rid of it, you know.D. Come around when you like.E. What do you want to do?F. You had better check it.G. The car’s broken down.[答案]61—65 BGCADⅥ.單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)(2009黃岡市3月高三質(zhì)檢)66．The school has all the puters checked at ______(定期) intervals.67．Their house has wonderful views across the ______(山谷)．68．If you want to pass the exam, you must change your ______(態(tài)度) towards study.69．His not passing the exam made his parents ______(失望)．70．She has written articles for several women’s ______(雜志)．71．After the operation, the patient is ______(恢復(fù)) rapidly.72．On sunny days you can see some colorful ______(氣球) flying in the sky.73．Books of this kind are ______(禁止) to be taken out of library.74．After graduation, he began to show interest in ______(政治)．75．The teacher told us that salt water ______(結(jié)冰) at a lower temperature than fresh water.[答案]Ⅶ.短文改錯(共10小題；，滿分15分)(2009全國Ⅰ)After five years away in my hometown, I find that the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school were gone. There exist now a park that has a small river running through. The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle school is still there.[答案]76．in→from。我離開家鄉(xiāng)五年后，away from“遠離，離開”。77．living→live。used to do “過去常常做某事”，used to后接動詞原形。78．older→old。我們中學(xué)對面的那家老魚店已經(jīng)消失。句中不含對比的意思，應(yīng)用原級。79．were→are。本句陳述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。80．exist→exists。句子的主語為a park，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。81．√82．在sports center前加a。sports center為可數(shù)名詞，且這里表泛指。83．their→its。前文中提到了名詞The factory是單數(shù)，因此應(yīng)把their改為its。84．去掉been。短語give way to“讓路，讓步”，應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。85．Besides→But。前后兩句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Ⅷ.書面表達(滿分30分)(2009濰坊高三質(zhì)檢)根據(jù)下面的漫畫，聯(lián)系生活實際，寫一篇120—150詞的英語短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[參考答案]In the cartoon, the man enjoys being clever and wishes to do a great job. However, regretfully, he is firmly fastened to his original position by the nature of laziness and certainly achieves nothing.In fact, you can see many such examples in life. Just as the old saying goes, diligence leads to success, while laziness results in failure. Every task requires hard work, from learning English to building a house. Some of my classmates are definitely clever, and they have a strong desire to go to a famous university, but unfortunately, they are wasting time talking and playing. And no doubt, they will end in failure.Therefore, in my opinion, diligence plays a very important role in life. Only by working hard and practicing a lot are we able to overe difficulties and achieve our goals. No one can succeed just by thinking without any action.