20xx年英文標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的使用-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-03-15 02:50本頁(yè)面
【正文】 eans , and they wear them all the time. 或Young men like blue jeans 。 they wear them all the time. 或Since young men like blue jeans , they wear them all the time. (6) 兩個(gè)并列的形容詞間以and 代替逗點(diǎn)?！插e(cuò)誤〕12. Through the window , in front of me were large green fields which reminded me of the small clearing where I spent my lonely and hard childhood. 現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)表達(dá)一般在兩個(gè)形容詞中間不使用and , 而是用逗點(diǎn)分隔?！残薷摹?2. Through the window , in front of me were large green fields which reminded me of the small clearing where I spent my lonely , hard childhood因語(yǔ)體錯(cuò)位而造成的標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。英文寫作是一種書(shū)面語(yǔ)的輸出。其書(shū)面語(yǔ)體的特征要求其與口頭語(yǔ)相區(qū)別?？谡Z(yǔ)中存在的大量縮約(contraction) 在書(shū)面語(yǔ)體中應(yīng)盡量避免。而許多學(xué)生在書(shū)面作文中大量使用省字號(hào)(’),幾乎1/ 3 左右的作文在文體上存在漏洞,現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展對(duì)此卻難以容忍。如: 1. I’d like to share my joys with you. ( I would like to) 2. .you can’t behave like that . (you cannot) 3. .there’re so many splendid toys for me to select . (there are) 其他錯(cuò)誤：(1) 引號(hào)錯(cuò)誤?！插e(cuò)誤〕13.“No pain , no gain. ”If you . 〔修改〕13. As the saying goes ,“No pain , no gain. ” 英文中短小的引語(yǔ)與作者提示“某某說(shuō)之類的詞語(yǔ)之間用逗點(diǎn)隔開(kāi),置于引號(hào)內(nèi)。不能省略提示語(yǔ)“某某說(shuō)之類而直接引用?！插e(cuò)誤〕14. Glancing through the essay entitled“Why Not More ？ ”, Dr. Jefferson frowned thoughtfully. 〔修改〕14. Glancing through the essay entitled“Why Not More ？,”Dr. Jefferson frowned thoughtfully. 許多學(xué)生對(duì)諸如上例引號(hào)邊的標(biāo)點(diǎn)位置含糊,不清楚以下常用法:句號(hào)和逗號(hào)必須置于引號(hào)之內(nèi)。冒號(hào)和分號(hào)必須置于引號(hào)之外。如果所引內(nèi)容本身是疑問(wèn)句或感嘆句,問(wèn)號(hào)和感嘆號(hào)一般放在引號(hào)之內(nèi),否則,問(wèn)號(hào)和感嘆號(hào)則放在引號(hào)之外。(2) 日月年次序的日期中的逗號(hào)錯(cuò)誤。英語(yǔ)日期的表達(dá)可以用月日年的次序和日月年的次序,日和年之間加逗號(hào)而月和年之間習(xí)慣上不加逗號(hào)。例如: 誤把“13 August 2002”寫成“13 August , 2002”。(3) 在部分副詞如perhaps , so 后加逗號(hào)。如:〔錯(cuò)誤〕16. Perhaps , I would not have such a good chance again.〔錯(cuò)誤〕17. So , they keep in touch with each other merely by writing letters and phoning 。(4) 連接號(hào)(hyphen) 錯(cuò)誤。許多英語(yǔ)習(xí)作者往往隨意用連接號(hào)派生單詞,如把“boyfriend”寫成“boy friend”?！癿iddle school”寫成“middle school”。在行末單詞分行時(shí),連接號(hào)使用錯(cuò)誤更多。與之相反,若把本應(yīng)有的連接號(hào)粗心刪去,其單詞含義可能會(huì)大相徑庭。如有一年美國(guó)政府在一份貿(mào)易清單上列舉了一些免稅進(jìn)口的物品,其中有一種是foreign fruit —plants(外國(guó)果樹(shù)苗),后來(lái)由于打字員的疏忽，漏打連接號(hào)使其成了foreign fruit , plants(外國(guó)水果、樹(shù)苗),結(jié)果導(dǎo)致第二年大量的水果如桔子、葡萄等從世界各地免稅涌入美國(guó)市場(chǎng)從而使美國(guó)政府當(dāng)年損失約200 多萬(wàn)美元。應(yīng)用逗號(hào)而沒(méi)用,造成語(yǔ)義的表達(dá)不清。Please send me a gross each of the red , green ,blue ,orange and black ties. 使人看了以后不知是發(fā)5 摞(1 摞= 12 打) —紅、綠、藍(lán)、橙、黑各一摞— 領(lǐng)帶,還是發(fā)4 摞—紅、綠、藍(lán)、橙黑各一摞領(lǐng)帶。這句話可改為: ①Please send me a gross each of the red , green ,blue ,orange ,and black ties. ②Please send me a gross each of the red , green ,blue ,orangeandblack ties. 該用分號(hào)的地方用了逗點(diǎn), 不該用標(biāo)點(diǎn)的地方也用了逗點(diǎn),都導(dǎo)致了句子的錯(cuò)誤。①People make history , unusual people make history interesting. 此句逗點(diǎn)應(yīng)改為分號(hào), 這是兩個(gè)獨(dú)立分句。②Mary was happiest when she was free of her parents’ scrutiny , or while she was working in her garden. 此句的并列連詞是連接的成對(duì)的從句,而不是獨(dú)立分句,連詞前面的逗號(hào)應(yīng)去掉。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的使用是約定俗成的, 初學(xué)寫作的人只有牢記它的使用規(guī)則, 才能寫出規(guī)范的文章來(lái)。
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