【正文】 es and secure family perpetuity。 systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc. 47Only gradually was the byproduct of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution. Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world＇s work is carried on receives little attention as pared with physical output. But in dealing with the young, the fact of association itself as an immediate human fact, gains in While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults. The need of training is too evident。 the pressure to acplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of account. 49Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a mon life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young. 50 We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education that of direct tuition or schooling. In undeveloped social groups, we find very little formal teaching and training. These groups mainly rely for instilling needed dispositions into the young upon the same sort of association which keeps the adults loyal to their group. Section Ⅲ Writing Part A 51. Directions: Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White pollution ”is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to 1) give your opinions briefly and 2) make two or three suggestions You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the address. Part B 52. Directions: In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your ments. You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 答案 　　Section I Use of English 　　1—5 BADBC 6—10 ADCBD 　　11—15 DBCDA 16—20 CBAAC 　　Section II Reading Comprehension 　　Part A 　　21—25 ABCAA 26—30 ACDAB 　　31—35 DBBAC 36—40 BBDAC 　　Part B 　　41—45 CEABG 　　Part C 　　46. 可以說，任何社會(huì)制度的價(jià)值在于它對擴(kuò)大和改進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面的影響，但是這種影響并不是它原來的動(dòng)機(jī)的一部分。
　　47. 一種制度的副產(chǎn)品，只是逐步被注意到的，而這種效果被視為實(shí)施這種制度的一個(gè)指導(dǎo)性因素更加緩慢得多。
　　48. 在和他們接觸的時(shí)候，雖然容易忽略我們的行動(dòng)對他們的傾向的影響，但是也不像與成年人打交道那么簡單。
　　49. 既然我們的主要任務(wù)在于使年輕人參與共同生活，我們禁不住考慮我們是否在形成獲得這種能力的力量。
　　50. 因此，我們可以在上面所考慮的廣闊的教育過程之內(nèi)區(qū)別出一種比較正規(guī)的教育，即直接的教導(dǎo)或?qū)W校教育。
　　Section Ⅲ Writing 　　Part A 　　51. 應(yīng)用文參考范文 　　Dear editor， 　　I am writing this letter to advise you of the pressing situation we are facing now. As we know, being accustomed to using plastic bag in our daily life, some of us still take the “white pollution” for granted. Plastic bag has bee the indispensible part of our life, and the “white pollution” now is a ubiquitous phenomenon, which greatly worsens our environment. 　　To save the situation from further aggravating, I would like to suggest that: firstly, our government should make a set of laws to punish the groups and individuals who are still polluting the environment。 secondly, new technologies should be used to produce degradable and renewable materials。 thirdly, the local media can make full use of its own influence to intensify the publicity in order to enhance people’s awareness of environment. 　　I hope that my suggestions are helpful, thank you for your attention! 　　Sincerely yours， 　　Li Ming 　　Part B 　　52. 短文寫作參考范文 　　In the drawing, what first appears in front of us is a huge spider web, on which innumerable people are attached, like the catch of the owner of the web. What is more ironic is they are imprisoned in respective cabins, choosing contacting on line rather than municating face to face. 　　There is no doubt that the Internet provides us with considerable convenience. However, it drives too many individuals to be addicted to the fictional experience, and hence forget the traditional and most efficient munication method. Indifference has bee a not unmon phenomenon in the modern world. The following reasons may be contribute to the phenomenon. To begin with, people in mounting numbers, who are vividly called netters, indulge in online activities, because science and technology develops too fast for people to adapt to it. The Internet, in particular, moving forward with an unimaginable speed, provides people with a convenient tool of getting in touch with others, which lacks weighing its correctness. Moreover, the fierce petition also plays a role of forcing people to fear the situation, which results in people’s habit of wallowing in the unreal world. 　　Hence, it is the high time that we highlighted the imperative of facetoface munication between people. The joint efforts of the specialists, the netters and the educators are needed to cultivate the whole society with the essentiality. Only in this way can we expect a healthy development of the relationship among individuals.此資料由網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集而來，如有侵權(quán)請告知上傳者立即刪除。資料共分享，我們負(fù)責(zé)傳遞知識(shí)。