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y. ?、诒碓?,相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句?! xhausted, the children fell asleep at once. Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. ③表條件,相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句,有時過去分詞前可用 if 等詞 Heated, water changes into steam. Given another chance, he will do better. ?、鼙碜尣剑喈?dāng)于一個though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。 Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. ?、荼戆殡S,說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情況?! urrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom. The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs. ?、瘛钫Z從句中的省略用法 以if從句為代表的狀語從句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are?! 、?、定語從句中的省略用法 關(guān)系詞的省略 關(guān)系代詞that,which,whom等在限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語且不位于介詞之后時,可以省略。in which或that在先行詞way后作方式狀語從句時可省略?! 、?、虛擬語氣中if及should的省略 當(dāng)條件狀語從句中有were,had,should等時省略if,把它們提至句首,形成倒裝句?! ?Suggest,insist,order,requ