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y. ?、诒碓?,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句?! xhausted, the children fell asleep at once. Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. ?、郾?xiàng)l件,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可用 if 等詞 Heated, water changes into steam. Given another chance, he will do better. ?、鼙碜尣剑喈?dāng)于一個(gè)though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. ⑤表伴隨,說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況?! urrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom. The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs. Ⅰ、狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略用法 以if從句為代表的狀語(yǔ)從句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are?! 、?、定語(yǔ)從句中的省略用法 關(guān)系詞的省略 關(guān)系代詞that,which,whom等在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)且不位于介詞之后時(shí),可以省略。in which或that在先行詞way后作方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可省略?! 、?、虛擬語(yǔ)氣中if及should的省略 當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中有were,had,should等時(shí)省略if,把它們提至句首,形成倒裝句?! ?Suggest,insist,order,requ