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些表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞如see,hear,feel,watch,notice 等之后,往往用賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)既可以是不定式(通常不加to),也可以是現(xiàn)在分詞,兩者在意義上區(qū)別不大,現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在 發(fā)生,不定式則表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生了: I heard someone knocking at the door. 我聽(tīng)到有人正敲門(mén)?! heard you sing this song yesterday. 昨天我聽(tīng)到你唱這支歌。 (3)bar為酒吧或酒店中賣(mài)酒的柜臺(tái)?! ?.…they were on in the morning.……早晨燈都亮著。 on為形容詞,表示“開(kāi)著的”、“接通的”,其反義詞為off: When he arrived home, he found that all the lights were on/ off. 他到家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的燈都亮著/關(guān)著?! s the TV on? I thought I had turned it off. 電視機(jī)是開(kāi)著的嗎?我以為我把它關(guān)掉了?! ?also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. 他還說(shuō)他發(fā)現(xiàn)了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子,這肯定是鬼魂頭天晚上喝的?! ?1)由于是對(duì)已發(fā)生的事表示推測(cè),因此must后面要用完成時(shí)。 (2)that引導(dǎo)的為間接引語(yǔ),因此時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)要變動(dòng)。直接引語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為 last night,轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)變成了 the night before。其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的變化有:now→then,two days ago→two days before/ earlier,today→that day,tonight→that night,tomorrow→the next/ following day,last night→the night before等。 5.…they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.……即使他把小酒店白送人,他們也不要?! ?1)連詞 even if表示“即使”,它引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句含有很強(qiáng)的假定性: I won’t have dinner with him even if he pays for it. 即使是他付錢(qián)我也不和他一起吃飯?! ?2)give away是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),其含義之一是“贈(zèng)送”、“免費(fèi)給予”: He gave all his books away to the library. 他把他所有的書(shū)都贈(zèng)給了圖書(shū)館。