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些表示感覺的動詞如see,hear,feel,watch,notice 等之后,往往用賓語+賓語補足語這個結(jié)構(gòu),其賓語補足語既可以是不定式(通常不加to),也可以是現(xiàn)在分詞,兩者在意義上區(qū)別不大,現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在 發(fā)生,不定式則表示動作發(fā)生了: I heard someone knocking at the door. 我聽到有人正敲門。 I heard you sing this song yesterday. 昨天我聽到你唱這支歌?! ?3)bar為酒吧或酒店中賣酒的柜臺?! ?.…they were on in the morning.……早晨燈都亮著?! n為形容詞,表示“開著的”、“接通的”,其反義詞為off: When he arrived home, he found that all the lights were on/ off. 他到家時發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的燈都亮著/關(guān)著?! s the TV on? I thought I had turned it off. 電視機是開著的嗎?我以為我把它關(guān)掉了?! ?also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. 他還說他發(fā)現(xiàn)了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子,這肯定是鬼魂頭天晚上喝的?! ?1)由于是對已發(fā)生的事表示推測,因此must后面要用完成時?! ?2)that引導(dǎo)的為間接引語,因此時間狀語要變動。直接引語中的時間狀語為 last night,轉(zhuǎn)述時變成了 the night before。其他時間狀語的變化有:now→then,two days ago→two days before/ earlier,today→that day,tonight→that night,tomorrow→the next/ following day,last night→the night before等?! ?.…they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.……即使他把小酒店白送人,他們也不要?! ?1)連詞 even if表示“即使”,它引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句含有很強的假定性: I won’t have dinner with him even if he pays for it. 即使是他付錢我也不和他一起吃飯。 (2)give away是個固定短語,其含義之一是“贈送”、“免費給予”: He gave all his books away to the library. 他把他所有的書都贈給了圖書館。