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停止;中斷 ‖,過(guò)去式 _________,現(xiàn)在分詞 __________; 3) drink 及物動(dòng)詞,意為 ―喝;飲 ‖; 還可以作名詞,意為 ―飲料 ‖。 16. Did you dislike anything? 你不喜歡什么東西嗎?( P7) dislike 意為 ―不喜歡;厭惡 ‖,其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。 Eg: a. Mary ______ the hamburgers. 瑪麗不喜歡漢堡包。 b. I _____ ______ puter 我不喜歡玩電腦游戲。 17. Why not? 為什么不帶呀?( P8) why not 意為 ―為什么不呢 ‖,一般用在疑問(wèn)句中,表示提建議; why not 后面需跟動(dòng)詞原形。 注 ―Why not + 動(dòng)詞原形 ?‖ 相當(dāng)于 ―Why don‘t you+ 動(dòng)詞原形 ?‖ a. Why not go to the party with me? =Why don‘t you go to the party with me?為什么不和我一起去參加聚會(huì)呢? _____ take a walk? = _____ ______ _____ take a walk? 為什么不去散步呢? in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我們班上的每一個(gè)人都隨身帶了裝有食物和水的提袋。( P8) with 介詞,意為 ―具有;帶有 ‖。 此處介詞短語(yǔ) with some food and water 作 bag 的后置定語(yǔ)。 拓展: with 作介詞時(shí)的其他用法: a.“ 和 …… 一起 ’ I often go to school ______ my friend. 我經(jīng)常和朋友們一起去上學(xué)。 b. 以(手段、材料),用(工具) , Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀切蘋(píng)果。 19. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的雙腿太累了以至于我都想停下來(lái)。( P8) so…that… / such…that… (如此 … 以致)引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 so+adj./adv.+that… Eg: 1. He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much. 2. The little boy is so young that he can’ t go to school. _________________________________ 20. 常用的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu) : 1) What +adj.+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 / 不可數(shù)名詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)! 2) What +a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)! 3) How +adj. +a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)! 4) How+adj./adv. +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)! eg: an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那 本書(shū)多么有趣啊! clever girl she is! 3. _____clever a girl she is! jobs they have done! water it is! D. How the dog is! C. Where D. How 21. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同學(xué)告訴我堅(jiān)持往前走,因此我便繼續(xù)前 進(jìn)了( P8) 1) tell sb. (not)to do sth. 意為 ―告訴某人(不要)做某事。 The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now. 老師 剛才 告訴我們擦窗戶。 2) keep doing sth. 意為 ―繼續(xù)做某事,一直做某事 ‖。 She______ ______ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她 持續(xù) 看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視。 23. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都興奮地跳起來(lái)。( P8) up and down 意為 ―上上下下;來(lái)來(lái) 回回 ‖,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 Eg: They looked me ______ ______ ______. 他們上上下下打量我。 He walks______ ______ ______ in the room. 他在房間里來(lái)回走動(dòng)。 22. 反身代詞 : myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves. 作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ):經(jīng)常在 enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, kill等動(dòng)詞和 by, for, to, of 等介詞后作賓語(yǔ)。 一年主考賓語(yǔ)回自身 He is teaching himself 。 She was talking to 。 He lives by himself in the 。 1) Help yourself! 請(qǐng)隨便吃吧! /請(qǐng)自己去取吧 ! 2) Make yourself at home! 別客氣! 3) make yourself heard /understood. 使你的話被人聽(tīng)得見(jiàn) /理解 4) teach oneself 自學(xué) =learn by oneself 5) by oneself 獨(dú)自 6) for oneself 為自己;替自己 7) enjoy oneself 玩的愉快 8) dress oneself 給自己穿衣 , little, a few, a little :的用法 few, a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞, little, a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 few, little 具有否定意義,表示 ―幾乎沒(méi)有 ‖, a few, a little 具有肯定意義,表示 ―一些 ‖。 He has little money, but few students want to lend money to ,但是幾乎沒(méi)有學(xué)生想借錢(qián)給他。 There is a little milk and a few apples left in the 。 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 一、詞組、短語(yǔ) : help with housework 幫助做家務(wù)活, go shopping 購(gòu)物, on weekends 在周末, how often 多久一次, hardly ever 幾乎不, once a week 每周一次, twice a month 每月二次, go to the movies 去看電影, every day 每天, use the Inter 上網(wǎng) /用網(wǎng), 1 be free 有空, 1 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈鋼琴課 , 1 swing dance 搖擺舞 1 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球, 1 stay up late 熬夜, 1 at least 至少, 1 go to bed early 早睡, 1 play sports 鍛煉身體, 1 be good for 對(duì) … 有好處, go camping 去野營(yíng), 2 in one‘s free time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間, 2 not….at all 根本不, 2 the most popular 最流行, 2 such as 例如, 2 go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī), 2 more than 超過(guò) /多于, 2 Old habits die 。 2 hard=difficult 困難的 , 2 less than 少于 /不到 二、重要句子(語(yǔ)法) : What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么? I always 。 What do they do on weekends?他們周末干什么? They often help with 。 What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么? She sometimes goes 。 How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看電影一次? I go to the movies maybe once a 。 How often does he watch TV? 他多久看電視一次? He hardly ever watches 。 Do you go shopping? 你購(gòu)物嗎? No, I never go ,我從來(lái)就不購(gòu)物。 三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配 1. help sb. with sth 幫助某人做某事 2. How about…? =What about…? …. 怎么樣? / …. 好不好? 3. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事 4. How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 一般疑問(wèn)句 …. 有多少 ….. 5. 主語(yǔ) + find+ that 從 句 … 發(fā)現(xiàn) … 6. It‘s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是 …. 的 7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問(wèn)某事 9. by doing sth. 通過(guò)做某事 10. What‘s your favorite…..? 你最喜歡的 …… 是什么? 11 start doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 四、詞語(yǔ)辨析 Section A 1. help with housework 幫助做家務(wù) (教材第 9 頁(yè)) ( 1) help with sth. 意為 ―幫助做某事 ‖拓展: help sb. with sth.= help sb. ( to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 Eg: I often help him with his English.= I often help him (to) learn English. 我經(jīng)常幫他學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 ( 2) housework 意為 ―家務(wù)勞動(dòng) ‖。不可數(shù)名詞。 1. They have housework to . many B. much 2. sometimes 有時(shí)(教材第 9 頁(yè)) 辨析: sometimes , some times , sometime , some time sometimes 有時(shí)候。 =at times 也是 “有時(shí) ”的意思。 提問(wèn)用 how often some times 幾次。 time 作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)可作 ―次數(shù) ‖解;表示 ―時(shí)間 ‖時(shí)是 不可數(shù)名詞。 How mang times sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)候??芍高^(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候。 提問(wèn)用 when some time 一段時(shí)間。常與 for 連用。對(duì)它提問(wèn)用 how long 。 口訣記憶:分開(kāi) “一段時(shí)間 ” ;相聚 “某個(gè)時(shí)候 ”。 Eg: Sometimes I get up very late. 有時(shí)我起床很晚。 I will go to shanghai sometime next week. 下周某個(gè)時(shí)候我要去上海。 He reads the story some times. 他讀這 個(gè)故事幾遍了。 I‘ll stay here for some time. 我將會(huì)在這兒呆一段時(shí)間。 練習(xí): ① We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我們打算在海南呆一段時(shí)間。 ② I am sure that we have met before. 我肯定我們之前見(jiàn)過(guò)幾次了。 ③ I have letters