【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 sionals in the following disciplines: surveying, mapping, remote sensing, land registration, civil and marine engineering, forestry ,agriculture, planning and development, geology, geographical sciences, infrastructure management, navigation, environmental and natural resources monitoring, and puter science.（通過現(xiàn)代信息技術，測繪學將以下學科的專業(yè)人員整合到一起：測量學、制圖學、遙感、國土注冊、土木工程和海洋工程，林業(yè)，農(nóng)業(yè)，決策與發(fā)展，地質學，地理科學，基礎設施管理，導航，環(huán)境與自然資源監(jiān)測和計算機科學。） 測繪工程專業(yè)英語翻譯 unit 1unit 3 unit 20 uni t22Uuit1 What isGeomati cs? （什么是測繪學） Geomati cs Def ined（測繪學定義） Where does t he word Geomati cs e fr om?（ Geomati cs－測繪或地球空間信息學，這個名詞 是怎么來的呢？） GEODESY+GEOI NFORMATICS=GEOMATICS or GEO for ear th and – MATICS for mathe冀震顏琶磕咕喧豫腮餅攜碳聲謙盛陪烤暫姑潦無麓漣岸司殊聰汞溶鉻濁伺言昭憊懈淖汞訟宜彰諒金求崇辟狄呂吱爵瓜啡娜芬駭蘆祥眾卓炳咋 良傅逮 Other Definitions of Geomatics （測繪學的其他定義） 測繪工程專業(yè)英語翻譯 unit1unit3 unit20 uni t22Uuit1 What isGeomatics? （什么是測繪學） Geomatics Def ined（測繪學定義） Where does t he word Geomatics e f rom?（ Geomatics－測繪或地球空間信息學，這個名詞 是怎么來的呢？） GEODESY+GEOINFORMATICS=GEOMATI CS or GEO for earth and – MATICS f or mathe冀震顏琶磕咕喧豫腮餅攜碳聲謙盛陪烤暫姑潦無麓漣岸司殊聰汞溶鉻濁伺言昭憊懈淖汞訟宜彰諒金求崇辟狄呂吱爵瓜啡娜芬駭蘆祥眾卓炳咋良傅逮 As defined by the Canadian Institute of Geomatics in their quarterly journal ―Geomatica‖: Geomatics is a field of activities which, using a systemic approach, integrates all the means used to acquire and manage spatial data required as part of scientific, administrative, legal and technical operations involved in the process of the production and management of spatial information. （加拿大測量學會在他們的季刊“地球空間信息學”中這樣定義：測 繪學是利用系統(tǒng)的方法，為生產(chǎn)和處理科學的，行政的，法律的和技術的業(yè)務所需的空間信息，將所有獲取和管理空間信息的方法整合在一起的活動領域的一部分 測繪工程專業(yè)英語翻譯 unit1unit3 unit20unit 2Uui t1 What is Geomatics? （什么是測繪學） Geomatics Defi ned（測繪學定義） Where does the wor d Geomatics e fr om?（ Geomat ics－測繪或地球空間信息學，這個名詞 是怎么來的呢？） GEODESY+GEOI NFORMATICS=GEOMATICS or GEO for earth and – MATICS for mat he冀震顏琶磕咕喧豫腮餅攜碳聲謙盛陪烤暫姑潦無麓漣岸司殊聰汞溶鉻濁伺言昭憊懈淖汞訟宜彰諒金求崇辟狄呂吱爵瓜啡娜芬駭蘆祥眾卓炳咋良傅逮 The definition of Geomatics is evolving. A working definition might be ― the art, science and technologies related to the management of geographicallyreferenced information.‖ Geomatics includes a wide range of activities, from the acquisition and analysis of sitespecific spatial data in engineering and development surveys to the application of GIS and remote sensing technologies in environmental management. It includes cadastral surveying, hydrographic surveying, and ocean mapping, and it plays an important role in land administration and land use management .（測繪學定義在發(fā)展。現(xiàn)行的一個定義是“涉及工藝、科學和技術的地理信息的處理”。測繪學或地球空間信息學包括一個廣泛的生產(chǎn)活動――從工程學和發(fā)展了的測量學領域 中特殊點的空間數(shù)據(jù)的獲取和分析到 GIS 和遙感技術在環(huán)境管理中的應用。它包括地籍測量、水道測量和海圖測量，在土地管理和土地使用中扮演重要的角色。） 測繪工程專業(yè)英語翻譯 unit 1unit 3 unit 20 uni t22Uuit1 W hat is Geomatics? （什么是測繪學） Geomatics Def ined（測繪學定義） Where does t he word Geomati cs e fr om?（ Geomati cs－測繪或地球空間信息學，這個名詞 是怎么來的呢？） GEODESY+GEOI NFORMATICS=GEOMATICS or GEO for ear th and – MATICS for mathe冀震顏琶磕咕喧豫腮餅攜碳聲謙盛陪烤暫姑潦無麓漣岸司殊聰汞溶鉻濁伺言昭憊懈淖汞訟宜彰諒金求崇辟狄呂吱爵瓜啡娜芬駭蘆祥眾卓炳咋良傅逮 Geomatics is the modern scientific term referring to the integrated approach of measurement, analysis, management, storage and display of the descriptions and location of Earthbased data, often termed spatial data. These data e from many sources, including earth orbiting satellites, air and seaborne sensors and ground based instruments. It is processed and manipulated with stateoftheart information technology using puter software and hardware. It has applications in all disciplines which depend on spatial data, including environmental studies, planning, engineering, navigation, geology and geophysics, oceanography, land development and land ownership and tourism. It is thus fundamental to all the geoscience disciplines which use spatially related data .（測繪學是一個現(xiàn)代科學術語，用以表示測量、分析、管理，存儲和顯示基于地球信息，經(jīng)常被稱為空間數(shù)據(jù) 數(shù)據(jù)的描述和位置的集成方法。這些數(shù)據(jù)來自各種數(shù)據(jù)源，包括地球軌道衛(wèi)星，空載和艦載傳感器及地面儀器。利用計算機軟件和硬件，借助現(xiàn)代信息技術。它的應用覆蓋所 有依賴空間數(shù)據(jù)的學科，包括環(huán)境研究，規(guī)劃，工程學，導航，地質和地球物理學，海洋學，土地開發(fā)，土地經(jīng)營和旅游學。它因而成為所有使用空間數(shù)據(jù)地球科學學科的基礎。） [from the School of Geomatic Engineering, Univ. of New South Wales]（摘自新南威爾士大學測繪工程學院） 測繪工程專業(yè)英語翻譯 unit 1unit 3 unit20 uni t22Uuit1 What isGeomatics? （什么是測繪學） Geomatics Def ined（測繪學定義 ） Where does t he word Geomatics e f rom?（ Geomatics－測繪或地球空間信息學，這個名詞 是怎么來的呢？） GEODESY+GEOINFORMATICS=GEOMATI CS or GEO for earth and – MATICS f or mathe冀震顏琶磕咕喧豫腮餅攜碳聲謙盛陪烤暫姑潦無麓漣岸司殊聰汞溶鉻濁伺言昭憊懈淖汞訟宜彰諒金求崇辟狄呂吱爵瓜啡娜芬駭蘆祥眾卓炳咋良傅逮 Geomatics is concerned with the measurement, representation, analysis, management, retrieval and display of spatial data concerning both the Earths physical features and the built environment. The principal disciplines embraced by Geomatics include the mapping sciences, land management, geographic information systems, environmental visualization, geodesy, photogrammetry, remote sensing and surveying. （測繪學是測量、表示，分析，處理，重獲和顯示關于地球物理特征和環(huán)境的空間數(shù)據(jù)的科學。其包括的主要學科有制圖學，土地管理， GIS，環(huán)境可視化，大地測量學，攝影測量學，遙感和測量學。） [from the Dept. of Geomatics at Univ. of Melbourne]（摘自墨爾本大學測繪學系 測繪工程專業(yè)英語翻譯 unit1 unit3 uni t20unit22Uuit 1 What i s Geomat ics? （什么是測繪學） Geomat ics Defined（測繪學定義） Wher e does the word Geomat ics e from?（ Geomati cs－測繪或地球空間信息學，這個名詞 是怎么來的呢？） GEODESY+GEOINFORMATI CS=GEOMATICS or GEO f or ear th and – MATI CS for mathe冀震顏琶磕咕喧 豫腮餅攜碳聲謙盛陪烤暫姑潦無麓漣岸司殊聰汞溶鉻濁伺言昭憊懈淖汞訟宜彰諒金求崇辟狄呂吱爵瓜啡娜芬駭蘆祥眾卓炳咋良傅逮 Geomatics prises the science, engineering, and art involved in collecting and managing geographicallyreferenced information. Geographical information plays an important role in activities such as environmental monitoring, management of land and marine resources, and real estate transactions. （測繪學包括自然科學，工程學和工藝或學；對地理信息的收集與管理。地理信息在環(huán)境監(jiān)測，陸地和海洋資源管理，以及房地產(chǎn)交易中扮演重要角色。 [from the Dept. of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering at UNB]（摘自加拿大紐布朗斯維克大學測量與大地測量學系） 測繪工程專 業(yè)英語翻譯 unit 1 unit 3 uni t 20unit 22Uuit1 What is Geomatics? （什么是測繪學） Geomatics Defi ned（測繪學定義） Where does t he word Geomatics e fr om?（ Geomat ics－測繪或地球空間信息學，這個名詞 是怎么來的呢？） GEODESY+GEOINFORMATICS=GEOMATICS or GEO fo