【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 has its own master swinging player and sometimes petitions are one swinging highest with the most beautiful movements will receive praise from days are often good opportunities for young men and women to encounter and , as the folk traditional sport with a history of several thousand years still maintains its vitality The custom of kiteflying prevails during the Tomb Sweeping Day(around April 5th).The bamboo crossbow of the kite vibrates with a buzz as it rises aloft on the power of its kites can be as broad as about three metres square with a tail of six to ten kites have a rectangular rest are patterned as crabs, centipedes, butterflies and dragonflies, or Chinese characters such as “fortune” or “l(fā)ongevity”.All kites are constructed with fine flown in the evening, they have lights attached to their tails and some have as many as three to five lights strung “Steppingthegreen” refers to the springoutgoing people talk about is in early March when it begins to turn warm, and everything is it is just a good time to go out for a so Qingming is not just a blue time for remembrance, but also a green time for Tombsweeping is the main observance of the Qingming is the concrete expression of practicing filial piety, which has been emphasizing by the Chinese people since ancient , the Qingming Festival has been an important day for the Chinese since early activities are usually done two days before Qingming or the ten days the day of tomb sweeping, the descendants would clear the wild grass around the ancestor39。s tomb, clean the dust, and then present the food and fresh Sweeping Day, also called “Cold Food Day”, is the most important day for people to offer sacrifice to started from the Zhou Dynasty, with a history of over 2500 is one of the 24 solar terms in China, indicating the ing of late spring, thus the best plowing and growing time, while “Cold Food Day” is a day when folks sweep the ancestors39。 tombs and eat cold was adjacent to Cold Food Day, so later on they gradually became one festival, and thus “Cold Food” became another name for Qingming, and dusting the tomb and eating cold food turned into the customs of Qing Ming has evolved into a culturerich and meaningdeep remembrance people with weak constitutions might get hurt by eating cold raw food on Qingming, when the weather is still cold, various activities were invented for bodybuilding, like steppingthegreen outgoing, swing, Chinese football(蹴鞠c249。 jū), polo, willowplanting, tugofwar, and roosterfighting, 。由于二十四節(jié)氣比較客觀地反映了一年四季氣溫、降雨、物候等方面的變化，所以古代勞動人民用它安排農(nóng)事活動。但是，清明作為節(jié)日，與純粹的節(jié)氣又有所不同。節(jié)氣是我國物候變化、時令順序的標志，而節(jié)日則包含著一定的風俗活動和某種紀念意義。因此，這個節(jié)日中既有祭掃新墳生別死離的悲酸淚，又有踏青游玩的歡笑聲，是一個富有特色的節(jié)日。清明節(jié)是我國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，也是最重要的祭祀節(jié)日，是祭祖和掃墓的日子。掃墓俗稱上墳，祭祀死者的一種活動。漢族和一些少數(shù)民族大多都是在清明節(jié)掃墓。由于清明與寒食的日子接近，而寒食是民間禁火掃墓的日子，漸漸的，寒食與清明就合二為一了，而寒食既成為清明的別稱，也變成為清明時節(jié)的一個習俗，清明之日不動煙火，只吃涼的食品。按照舊的習俗，掃墓時，人們要攜帶酒食果品、紙錢等物品到墓地，將食物供祭在親人墓前，再將紙錢焚化，為墳墓培上新土，折幾枝嫩綠的新枝插在墳上，然后叩頭行禮祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。與清明節(jié)掃墓的悲哀相反，人們在這個春光明媚的日子里，也一樣是可以享受生活的。放風箏也是清明時節(jié)人們所喜愛的活動。每逢清明時節(jié)，人們不僅白天放，夜間也放。夜里在風箏下或風穩(wěn)拉線上掛上一串串彩色的小燈籠，象閃爍的明星，被稱為“神燈”。清明前后，春陽照臨，春陽照臨，春雨飛灑，種植樹苗成活率高，成長快。因此，自古以來，我國就有清明植樹的習慣。有人還把清明節(jié)叫作“植樹節(jié)”。植樹風俗一直流傳至今。1979年，人大常委會規(guī)定，每年三月十二日為我國植樹節(jié)。這對動員全國各族人民積極開展綠化祖國活動，有著十分重要的意義。第三篇：英語常用詞匯及短語都是練習題和真題里反復出現(xiàn)的高頻詞，好好背下來啦—— in advance 事先；提前 on purpose 故意adjust to(使)適應于，把...調(diào)節(jié)到 apply for 申請，請求assign to 指派，選派 attempt at 企圖，努力attribute to 把...歸因于，歸咎于 belong to屬于benefit from 受益，獲益 burst out + Ving 爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)作 catch up with 趕上bine with 結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，化合concentrate on 集中，專心 cope with 對付，應付 count on 倚靠，指望deal with 處理，論述，涉及dedicate to 奉獻，把...用在 depend on/upon 依靠，信賴，取決于 differ from 不同engage in 使從事于，使忙于equip with 裝備，配備exchange for 交換，調(diào)換，兌換figure out 計算出；領(lǐng)會到 find out 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)focus on(使)聚焦，(使)集中 hear of/about 聽到hear from 收到...的(來信)can/could not help +Ving 禁不住，忍不住 hinder from 阻止，妨礙 involve in 卷入，陷入；牽涉，包含leave behind 留下，忘記帶 major in 主修，專攻object to 反對，不贊成 persist in 堅持不懈，執(zhí)意；持續(xù)plunge into 縱身投入，跳入；猛沖； point out 指出remind remind do resort to 求助；訴諸于，采取，憑借 respond to 響應，回答 result in 導致，結(jié)果是 select from 挑選，選擇separate from(使)分離；(使)分開 settle down 定居；解決，調(diào)停share with 分與，分派，分配，分享，共用 specialize in 擅長于，專門研究，專攻 suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患??； switch off 切斷，(用開關(guān))關(guān)掉 switch on 接通，(用開關(guān))開起 affect ，傳染，感動 effort effect ，影響effective ；卓有成效 apply application applicant aware ，知道的unaware （反義詞）appreciate ，感謝，正確評價 appreciation ，感謝benefit ，好處 ，受益 campus n.（大學）校園candidate ，報考者，申請者 capable ，能干的 career ，生涯，經(jīng)歷 case ，情況，事實，病例challenge ，艱巨任務 ，要求試 mon character chase v./，追求，尋覓 contract ，縮小 ，契約 cheat v./，作弊，騙子，欺騙行為 check v./，核對 circumstance ，形勢，境遇 plain ，申訴 plaint ，申訴，疾病pete ，比賽 petition ，競爭petitive ；充滿競爭的convenient ，舒適的 convenience ，方便，公共廁所create ，產(chǎn)生 credit ，信任 crisis ，決定性時刻，轉(zhuǎn)折點（）critical ，批判的，危急的 criticize/ise ，評論，指責 cultivate ，培養(yǎng)，耕作 culture ，教養(yǎng) curiosity custom ，風俗 customer direction ，方位 disappear ，消失 disaster ，大禍 discourage ，阻礙 emotion ，激情，情緒emphasis v./，重點encourage ，激勵enforce ，生效，強迫，執(zhí)行，加強 enlarge ，擴展，詳述 ensure ，擔保，確定 enable ，使有能力 enrich 強烈建議：備考期間，這些詞組，不是你應該會背的，而是應該熟練應用的，so take some time and try to use them!be absent from...缺席，不在 be absorbed in全神貫注于……近： be lost in； be concentrated on； be focused ontake...into account(＝consideration)把……考慮進去 ahead of time提前confess to a crime承認罪行 have confidence in對……有信心 be confident of有信心 confidential機密的take...into consideration(=take...into account)考慮到，把……考慮進去 considerate(＝thoughtful of the needs)體貼的，考慮他人需要的，considerable相當大的，值得考慮的contrast...with...把……與……相對(對照)in contrast to/with和……形成對比 by contrast對比之下take control(被)控制住 out of control無法控制be convenient to/for對……方便cope with(＝deal with，try to find a solution to)應付，處理 at all costs不惜任何代價 at the cost of以……為代價emerge from(＝appear，bee known)出現(xiàn)，暴露(問題，意見等)end up with以……而結(jié)束engage in或be engaged in忙于，從事 be equipped with裝備有，裝有except(＝but)除了except for(＝apart from)除……以外 be good for對……有好處；對……有作用be good at擅長于； be good to對……好take...for granted(＝assume to be true)把……認為理所當然的 be in the habit of習慣于get(fall)into the habit of養(yǎng)成