一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),過去完成的區(qū)分(編輯修改稿)
2024-11-16 23:47 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 go,?leave,?start,?die,?finish,?bee,?get?married等例如：?I?saw?this?film?yesterday.?（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過了）?I?have?seen?this?film.?（強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了）?Why?did?you?get?up?so?early??（強(qiáng)調(diào)起床的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過了）?Who?hasn39。t?handed?in?his?paper??（強(qiáng)調(diào)有卷子未交，疑為不公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）?He?has?been?in?the?League?for?three?years.?（在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù)）?He?has?been?a?League?member?for?three?years.?（是團(tuán)員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù)）?5）句子中如有過去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞（如yesterday,?last,?week,?in?1960）時(shí)，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)。?（錯(cuò)）Tom?has?written?a?letter?to?his?parents?last?night.?（對(duì)）Tom?wrote?a?letter?to?his?parents?last?night.第三篇：一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 與 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)▲側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)側(cè)重于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果一般過去時(shí)側(cè)重于動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去時(shí)間▲時(shí)間狀語不同：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)already,yet,just,never,everbeforefor+時(shí)間段，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)// 一般過去時(shí)句子一般過去時(shí)時(shí)間段+ago,just now,yesterday,last week 等表過去的時(shí)間狀語▲基本結(jié)構(gòu)不同：一般過去時(shí)主語+ was/were//主語+ + have/has+ .第四篇：一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一．一般將來時(shí)： _____________________________________The door bell is , I will answer the is busy will going to 表將來：(1)Basketball is my am going to be a basketball player someday.(2)Debbie is going to swim across the England channel tomorrow.(3)She is going to set out from the French coast at five o’(4)Look at the is going to be a storm.(5)These two groups of people are angry are going to conflict with each (6)He is staying in his cousin’s for a week.(7)I am leaving for London next ．_____________________在時(shí)間或條件狀語中的_____ 表將來(1)Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims to England.(2)I will be meeting her at the station when she arrived tomorrow.(3)If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.(4)if he lets you go without a ticket, you will be very ．_____________ 在 _____________中表將來(1)The sports meeting takes place On October 18.(2)The train leaves at eight every morning from this ．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/has done）表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果和影響。We have had our 。表示過去發(fā)生而持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與since, for連用。謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。HHHHHHHHHHHHjjj Hjkasjfklasjfklasdjl。fj he He has been in Hong Kong for ten has learned English for six has learned English since 。常與yet(用于否定和疑問句), just, already連用，謂語動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞。He has just gone have already finished my 。一般過去時(shí)表示事情發(fā)生在過去，不強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系、對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，不能與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（have/has been doing）。動(dòng)作從過去開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。How long have you been collecting shells? Have you been skating for five hours?現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別沒有時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，前者表示動(dòng)作__________，后者表示動(dòng)作___________。The students have been preparing for the students have prepared for the ，前者表示動(dòng)作__________，后者則不知道是否________ We have been living here for ten have lived here for ten years.第五篇：一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。說話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)只在于陳述一件過去的事情，不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)“現(xiàn)在”產(chǎn)生的影響。如：He visited Guilin in 。(只說明去桂林的時(shí)間,現(xiàn)在干什么和你和我和大家無關(guān),只是說明他以前去過.)，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響或產(chǎn)生了結(jié)果。不與確定的過去時(shí)間狀語連用。如：Jill has bought a new 。(是過去買的,但著重點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)在,不用再買了.)(1)一般過去時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語基本構(gòu)成是“助動(dòng)詞have /has +過去分詞”。(2)一般過去時(shí)通常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等；而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則常與just, alre
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