一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時,過去完成的區(qū)分(編輯修改稿)
2024-11-16 23:47 本頁面
【文章內容簡介】 go,?leave,?start,?die,?finish,?bee,?get?married等例如：?I?saw?this?film?yesterday.?（強調看的動作發(fā)生過了）?I?have?seen?this?film.?（強調對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內容已經(jīng)知道了）?Why?did?you?get?up?so?early??（強調起床的動作已發(fā)生過了）?Who?hasn39。t?handed?in?his?paper??（強調有卷子未交，疑為不公平競爭）?He?has?been?in?the?League?for?three?years.?（在團內的狀態(tài)可延續(xù)）?He?has?been?a?League?member?for?three?years.?（是團員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù)）?5）句子中如有過去時的時間副詞（如yesterday,?last,?week,?in?1960）時，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時，要用過去時。?（錯）Tom?has?written?a?letter?to?his?parents?last?night.?（對）Tom?wrote?a?letter?to?his?parents?last?night.第三篇：一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時一般過去時 與 現(xiàn)在完成時▲側重點不同：現(xiàn)在完成時側重于對現(xiàn)在的影響或結果一般過去時側重于動作發(fā)生在過去時間▲時間狀語不同：現(xiàn)在完成時already,yet,just,never,everbeforefor+時間段，since+時間點// 一般過去時句子一般過去時時間段+ago,just now,yesterday,last week 等表過去的時間狀語▲基本結構不同：一般過去時主語+ was/were//主語+ + have/has+ .第四篇：一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時一．一般將來時： _____________________________________The door bell is , I will answer the is busy will going to 表將來：(1)Basketball is my am going to be a basketball player someday.(2)Debbie is going to swim across the England channel tomorrow.(3)She is going to set out from the French coast at five o’(4)Look at the is going to be a storm.(5)These two groups of people are angry are going to conflict with each (6)He is staying in his cousin’s for a week.(7)I am leaving for London next ．_____________________在時間或條件狀語中的_____ 表將來(1)Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims to England.(2)I will be meeting her at the station when she arrived tomorrow.(3)If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.(4)if he lets you go without a ticket, you will be very ．_____________ 在 _____________中表將來(1)The sports meeting takes place On October 18.(2)The train leaves at eight every morning from this ．現(xiàn)在完成時（have/has done）表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結果和影響。We have had our 。表示過去發(fā)生而持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。常與since, for連用。謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。HHHHHHHHHHHHjjj Hjkasjfklasjfklasdjl。fj he He has been in Hong Kong for ten has learned English for six has learned English since 。常與yet(用于否定和疑問句), just, already連用，謂語動詞是終止性動詞。He has just gone have already finished my 。一般過去時表示事情發(fā)生在過去，不強調與現(xiàn)在的關系，與表示過去的時間狀語連用。現(xiàn)在完成時強調與現(xiàn)在的關系、對現(xiàn)在的影響，不能與表示過去的時間狀語連用?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時（have/has been doing）。動作從過去開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。How long have you been collecting shells? Have you been skating for five hours?現(xiàn)在完成進行時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別沒有時間狀語時，前者表示動作__________，后者表示動作___________。The students have been preparing for the students have prepared for the ，前者表示動作__________，后者則不知道是否________ We have been living here for ten have lived here for ten years.第五篇：一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。說話的側重點只在于陳述一件過去的事情，不強調對“現(xiàn)在”產(chǎn)生的影響。如：He visited Guilin in 。(只說明去桂林的時間,現(xiàn)在干什么和你和我和大家無關,只是說明他以前去過.)，對現(xiàn)在造成了影響或產(chǎn)生了結果。不與確定的過去時間狀語連用。如：Jill has bought a new 。(是過去買的,但著重點是現(xiàn)在,不用再買了.)(1)一般過去時的謂語動詞用過去式，而現(xiàn)在完成時的謂語基本構成是“助動詞have /has +過去分詞”。(2)一般過去時通常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等；而現(xiàn)在完成時則常與just, alre
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