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chinglish的。即coherence(being(of ideas, thoughts, speech, reasoning, etc)connectedlogically or consistently。easy to understand。clear.)連貫性,一致性??梢岳斫鉃橛^念、思想、言論、推理等表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、合乎邏輯;前后一致;讓人易懂。這就要求寫(xiě)作時(shí)明確試題規(guī)定的任務(wù),準(zhǔn)確貼切地選擇詞語(yǔ)有效地表達(dá)事物的概念和人的思想情感。如不能準(zhǔn)確地理解詞語(yǔ)的詞義就去跨域使用,必將會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞不達(dá)義、張冠李戴的現(xiàn)象,達(dá)不到指稱(chēng)事物和目標(biāo)讀者交際的目的。如要表達(dá)的是演講稿、發(fā)言稿,則語(yǔ)言必須符合口語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,隨意體較為受歡迎,如果過(guò)多地采用正式體則顯得教條、呆板,缺乏應(yīng)有的生機(jī)活力,語(yǔ)言也就沒(méi)有感染力。如:為了幫助學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到因果關(guān)系表達(dá)的豐富性及其文體差別,減少過(guò)分依賴(lài)死記硬背常用范式的熟悉度,我們從原因表達(dá)用詞because等其它因果標(biāo)記(諸如as,since與for,以及復(fù)合介詞類(lèi)(because of/as a result of等)、名詞類(lèi)(cause/reason等)、介詞(with/through/by等)、動(dòng)詞類(lèi)(cause/result in/contribute to等)的語(yǔ)料的掌握上,應(yīng)該提供給學(xué)生足夠的語(yǔ)境練習(xí)以強(qiáng)化域語(yǔ)知識(shí)的掌握。例如:I am not able to watch TV, because I live in school.(逗號(hào)顯示非正式的特征)→I cannot watch TV because my dorm has no TV , for表共享原因可能更好,因?yàn)楸揪渲攸c(diǎn)說(shuō)明我無(wú)法看到電視,進(jìn)而為以后闡釋自己對(duì)外界知識(shí)了解不多提供立論基礎(chǔ);但作者提供的原因并不直接,他所認(rèn)為的共享知識(shí)"學(xué)校宿舍沒(méi)有電視"并非一定共享。另外,be able to 指39。能力39。,實(shí)際上作者想表達(dá)39。不可能39。cannot。(三)避免濫用即cohesion(tendency to stick together.)凝聚力。凝聚力,可以理解為圍繞一個(gè)中心展開(kāi)討論,思路清晰,支持有力,不寫(xiě)與題目無(wú)關(guān)的東西。為追求新奇、標(biāo)新立異或故作高深,有人不顧是否達(dá)到與目標(biāo)讀者交流的目的,把詞語(yǔ)跨域使用作為一種新穎、超常的言語(yǔ)方式大加運(yùn)用,必將適得其反。中國(guó)學(xué)生易受發(fā)展性因素和漢語(yǔ)負(fù)遷移的影響,過(guò)分依賴(lài)于漢語(yǔ)運(yùn)用的感覺(jué)且表現(xiàn)出明顯的口語(yǔ)化現(xiàn)象,偏離了原汁原味英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇運(yùn)用的常規(guī)。因此,作為學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,要多分析語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象,注意詞匯句型的語(yǔ)域功能,多積累,多感知,多體會(huì),方能為寫(xiě)出好文章打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)??傊?,只有充分理解語(yǔ)域的內(nèi)涵及其功能特點(diǎn),才能把握好高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)中學(xué)寫(xiě)作的新要求,才能寫(xiě)出內(nèi)容充實(shí)、要點(diǎn)全面、語(yǔ)言豐富、文字優(yōu)美、行文連貫、過(guò)渡自然、表達(dá)地道、語(yǔ)域恰當(dāng)?shù)暮梦恼拢拍芡耆_(dá)到與目標(biāo)讀者交流的目的,也才能很好地完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù),取得理想的高分。參考書(shū)目:《英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》(人民教育出版社2003年4月第一版)(天津卷)掃描版評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(人民網(wǎng))3.《英語(yǔ)翻譯課程學(xué)習(xí)方法》凡夫著4.《對(duì)于雅思考試寫(xiě)作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的解析》賴(lài)勁松著第三篇:感謝信 英文論文AcknowledgementConsidering my poor English foundation and weak munication skills, I had never thought that I could finish this project!I had always struggled in writing a proper report even in 500 words before I had a tutor like now I can finish a project and I can39。t believe this could be true!, my tutor, words could never express my thanks to grammar, writing style, format and research skills to marketing theories, he has taught me everything and he has been always so patient to me whenever he revises my reports including my massive grammar has been encouraging me all the my report still contains lots of problem, I have already learned a lot from this project just because of his am really grateful to , I would like to express my gratitude towards my parents and staff member of Yong Fei Machinery pany for their kind cooperation and encouragement which help me in pletion of this would like to express my special gratitude and thanks to industry workers for giving me such attention and thanks and appreciations also go to my class teacher Mr Hong for looking after me in many ways and people who have willingly helped me out with their a