【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 od for plants. 陽光對植物有益。 5. It’s a good idea for sb to do sth. 做 … 對 … 來說是個好主意（ It’s also probably a good idea for parents to allow … ） It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south. 6. get noisy 變得嘈雜（ I know we got noisy sometimes , … ） noise － noisy 7. learn from 向 … 學習，從 … 中學習 … but we learn a lot from each other. We should learn from our mistakes. 我們應從錯誤中學習。 8. at present . （ At present they’re too short. ） at present 此刻、現(xiàn)在＝ at this time , now I can’t help you at present －－ I’m too busy 我現(xiàn)在幫不了你－－實在太忙了。 9. … have an opportunity to do sth 有做 … 的機會 have no opportunity to do 沒機會做 … I hope to …… have an opportunity to go to the States. I have no opportunity to have a talk with her I 注意：文中在談論將來時，用了一些動詞過去式和 would + 動原的形式 這是虛擬語氣。表示對將來的一種假設。 本單元其他句型結(jié)構(gòu)： 1. sixteenyearolds 十六歲的青少年 它相當于一個名詞 相當于 sixteen year old kids. “一個 16 歲青少年的表達方式 ” a kid sixteen years old a kid of sixteen a kid of sixteen years old. a sixteenyearold kid 2. stop doing He should stop wearing that silly earrings. （ Section A 2a） 停止做某事 We two stopped talking. 我們倆個停止了談話。 3. 主＋ seem to do sth . 好像 His temperature seems to be all right. 他的體溫好像完全正常。 seem 其他用法 （ 1） seem+形容詞 The question seems quite easy. 那個問題好像很容易。 （ 2） seem+名詞 That seems a good idea. 那好像是個好主意。 （ 3） It seems + that 從句 It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter. 看來沒有人知道這件事。 4. So do we （ Section A 3a） So do we 為倒裝句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是 So + be 動詞 /助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞＋主語，在時態(tài)上應和上一句保持一 致。應翻譯為 “我們也是這樣 ”用英文解釋是： We have a lot of rules at my house , too. 5. on school nights , on Friday nights , on Saturday afternoons. 我們在說某個具體的，特 定的早晨、下午、晚上時應用 on. 6. be strict with 對 … 要求非常嚴格 She’s very strict with her children. 她待子女很嚴。 7. old people’s home 敬老院 以前我們曾學過 old folk’s home 8. take time to do things 花費時間做事情。 take 在這里為 “花費 ”的意思。 類似的詞組有： It takes sb some time to do sth . it 為形式主語 花 … 時間做某事 It took me 2 hours to finish the homework. 9. be a great experience for sb. 對 … 來說是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。 10. volunteer （ 1） n. 志愿者 volunteer groups 志愿小組 volunteers to run Christmas show. 自愿操辦、圣誕節(jié)表演的人。 （ 2） v. 自愿或無償?shù)亟o予或提供（幫助、建議） Tim’s busy but I’ll e , he volunteered. 蒂姆很忙，我來吧，他主動說道。 11. sleepy 想睡的（ a. ） Are you sleepy ? 你睏嗎？ asleep 睡著的、熟睡的 He waits until the children are asleep. 他一直等到孩子們睡著了。 詞組 fall asleep 入睡 He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他剛要入睡，就有人大聲敲門。 【模擬試題】 一 . 被動語態(tài)專項練習： 選擇填空。 1. In some countries , tea ______ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 2. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place 3. The new type of car is going to ______ in three years. A. turn out B. be turned out C. has turned out D. have been turned out 4. The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______. A. was sentenced , death B. sentencing , die C. sentenced , death D. sentenced , die 5. － Do you like the skirt ? － It _______ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who ________ for ? A. are you waiting B. did you wait C. were you waiting D. do you wait 7. _____ to know Professor Zhang. A. He said B. I said C. He is said D. It says 8. － I want to sit at the table near the window. － Sorry , ______ already. A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken 9. The letter _______ three days ago and it ______ yesterday. A. had post , had arrived B. was posted , arrived C. posted , arrived D. had been posted , was arrived 10. He told me that the final examination _______ next Thursday. A. is given B. will be given C. would have given D. would be given 11. Water ______ into ice. A. will changed B. must be changed C. should change D. can be changed 12. Plays ______ twice a month in that theatre. A. put on B. are put on C. was put on D. often put on 13. The birds _______ fly away last Saturday. A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to 14. A strange sound ______ yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard 15. A beautiful bike _______ him by his classmates. A. sent to B. will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for 16. Miss Chen ______ just ______ to speak at the meeting. A. has …been asked B. has been …asked C. Have been … asked D. have …been asked 17. Meat _______ out in this shop . We can _________ now. A. have been sold , get nothing B. has been sold , get nothing C. has been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some 18. The new play _______ in theatre now