【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ng shows clearly the three dimensional position of a certain ．怎樣打開艙口蓋？How can you lift the hatch cover?81．使用液壓系統(tǒng)。We lift the hatch cover by hydraulic ．怎樣保證艙口蓋水密？How is the hatch cover kept watertight?83．借助于橡膠密封條，將其安裝在艙口圍板四周。By rubber ’ve installed the strips along the hatch ．甲板上的舾裝包括哪些？What outfitting should be done on deck? 85．包括以下部件的安裝：錨機，絞車，帶纜樁，導(dǎo)纜孔，桅桿，甲板起重機，通風(fēng)口和各種索具。That includes the installation of windlasses, winches, bollards, masts, deck cranes, vent pipes and different kinds of ．有這么多的舾裝工作要做，你們將工程分包出去嗎？There is so much outfitting you subcontract some of them?87．時的，我們把所有的細(xì)木工舾裝都分包出去。這將節(jié)約我們很多的時間。Yes, we subcontract almost all the joiner will save us lots of ．居住艙室有哪些舾裝工作？What outfitting is include in the living quarters?89．主要指門窗的安裝，地板的鋪設(shè)，內(nèi)置式家具的安裝和油漆。It refers to installing doors, windows, laying floor covering, fitting builtin furniture, and ．位了防止腐蝕，油漆是很重要的，對嗎？I n order to prevent hull corrosion, painting is very important, isn’t it?91．是的，有很多油漆，有的合適船體水上部分，有的適合于水下部分。Quite right, there are many kinds of paint, and some are suitable for abovewater use, and some are for ．油漆的涂層有多厚？How thick is the coating film?93．這取決于不同種類的油漆。涂層的厚度可能是30，75或者145微米。That depends on the different paint film thickness may be 30μm, 75μm, or 145μm.(micron meters).94．噴漆時對溫度有要求嗎？Are there any requirements for the temperature when painting?95．有。通常溫度應(yīng)介于10186。C到40186。C之間，相對濕度應(yīng)介于50%80%。也要有好的通風(fēng)。Sure usually the temperature should be from(minus)10186。C to 40186。C(Celsius),and the relative humidity should be between 50% and 80%.Good ventilation is also quite ．怎樣知道面漆涂層質(zhì)量是好的？How do you know the finish coating is of good quality?97．您可以靠肉眼觀察。如果表面光滑，無裂紋，不起跑，一般說是好的。但必須得到檢查人員或船東的許可。You can check the surface by your the surface is smooth and there is no crack is no blisters on it, usually the painting is it must be approved by the painting surveyor or the ship ．交船前怎樣對船體外板進(jìn)行油漆？Before delivering the ship to the owner, how do you paint the shell plating?99．一般在干船塢中進(jìn)行。We will do this in a ． 機艙位于什么部位？Where is the main engine located?101． 通常在船艉。Usually at the stern of the ． 這條船上有多少臺發(fā)電機。How many generators are there are there on board the ship?103． 四臺。其中一臺是應(yīng)急發(fā)電機。There are of them is an emergency ． 這間艙室有怎么多的泵，用在什么上的？There are so many pumps in this room, what are they used for?105． 它們是燃油泵，潤滑油泵，壓載水泵，淡水泵，海水泵，和舭部液艙泵等。They are , ballast pumps, fresh water pumps, sea water pumps, and bilge ． 泵有幾種？How many types of pumps are there?107． 通常有兩種：往復(fù)式和離心式。Usually there are two is called the displacement pump and the other is called the centrifugal ． 為什么需要壓縮空氣？Why do we need pressed air?109． 在船上主要用于啟動主機。It is mainly used on board ship for staring main ．111． 油水分離器也是必要的，是嗎？Oil/water separators are necessary, aren’t they?112． 是的。它們可以使油水分開，從而使排放的水保持清潔。Yes, they can keep oil and water apart and keep the discharged water ． 熱交換器是用于冷卻的嗎？Are the heat exchangers used for cooling?114． 是的，它們用于冷卻空氣，水和潤滑油等。Yes, they are used for cooling air, water, lubricating oil ． 軸的對中任務(wù)完成了嗎？Has the shaft alignment been finished?116． 還沒有。這需要反復(fù)的測量和計算，經(jīng)驗也很重要。Not yet, it needs repeated measuring and calculation, and some experience is also very ． 軸的尾軸承安裝順序如何？ How do you install the afterward bearing of the shaft?118． 首先要鏜孔，然后安裝尾軸管，接下來裝炮銅或白合金制的軸承套，也叫軸承。First you need the boring for the shaft, then install the stern tube into the stern frame, next fit the gunmetal or whitemetal ． 你的意思是軸會與軸承套直接摩擦嗎？Do you mean the shaft will run against the bush?120． 不，在軸承內(nèi)側(cè)有一些槽，槽中嵌著橡皮條。這些橡皮條支撐著尾軸。No, inside the bush, some rubber strips are pressed into the strips support the ． 怎樣安裝螺旋槳？How do you install the propeller?122． 現(xiàn)在許多螺旋槳都是無鍵的，用液壓來拆裝。Now many propellers are kevless, so we install or remove a propeller by hydraulic ． 我想船上會有越來越多的電器安裝，你這樣認(rèn)為嗎？I think that there are more and more electrical installations on board you think so?124． 是的。特別是機艙控制，貨物吊運和電子設(shè)備。Of course, especially the main engine room control, cargo handing, and electronic ． 我想主機控制是最復(fù)雜的。I think the main engine control is the most ． 你說得對。因為主配電板安裝在這里。You are quite right, since main switchboards are located ． 主配電板能控制什么？What can the main switchboards consist of several panels: group starter panels, consumer panels, lighting panel, diesel generator panels ． 主配電板通常包括幾個控制面板：組合啟動面板，用戶板，照明面板，菜油發(fā)電機面板等。Usually the main switchboards consist of several panels: group starter panels, consumer panels, lighting panel, diesel generator panels ． 報警系統(tǒng)包括在上面的面板中嗎？The alarm system is also included in the above panels?130． 是的。主配電板中也可進(jìn)行岸電和船電的切換和控制。Yes, and there can also be the power interchange between shore supply and ship ． 一些控制可以自動完成嗎？Can some controlling be done automatically?132． 當(dāng)然。有兩種方式可供選擇：自動和手動。Certainly, there are two modes for your selection: automatic mode and manual ． 船上電纜的鋪設(shè)是由你們船廠的電工人員完成的嗎？Are the electric cables laid out by your shipyard electricians?134． 說得對。而且對電纜鋪設(shè)還有些要求。電纜端部要配接頭。That’s there are some requirements for the cable , all cable ends must be fitted with ． 怎樣固定電纜？How do you fix a cable?136． 單根電纜可用焊在結(jié)構(gòu)上的電纜夾頭；成組電纜用金屬電纜懸掛架。Single cables may be fixed by clips welded to structures。cables in groups are supported by metal cable ． 電纜穿過水密艙壁怎么辦？What do you do if a cable passes through a watertight bulkhead?138． 那樣的話，需要安裝專用的密封過管來確保水密。In that case, special stuffing tube will be used to keep the ． 一般來說，怎樣保護(hù)電纜免受破壞？Generally, how are the cables protected from damage?140． 在艙口及露天甲板處，用可拆卸的金屬蓋板：在一些高溫和冷凍區(qū)，我們都將電纜進(jìn)行絕熱、防冷等保護(hù)。In places such as hatches, and open decks, we use removable metal coverings, in some hot or refrigerated places, we use insulated cables.第三篇：模具設(shè)計與制造專業(yè)英語模具設(shè)計與制造專業(yè)英語現(xiàn)價:￥:2004年8月第1版作者:王曉江ISBN:711108537X本書內(nèi)容均選自英、美等國專業(yè)教材及專業(yè)刊物中的原文，共二十四課。內(nèi)容涉及模具材料及熱處理、刀具和夾具、沖壓和塑壓成型機械、冷沖壓工藝及模具設(shè)計、塑料及塑料模具設(shè)計、壓鑄模具及鍛模設(shè)計、常用冷加工方法、特種加工工藝、模具CAD/CAM和數(shù)控加工技術(shù)等方面。amp。bsp。amp。bsp。amp。bsp。PREFACEUit OeLesso 1 Tool MaterialsLesso Heat Treatig of Tool SteelsUit TwoLesso 3 Cuttig Tool DesigLesso 4 Workholdig PriciplesLesso 5 Jig ad Fixture DesigUit Th