【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 在固定句式中對(duì)不定式的考察常見的有：had better(not)do （不做）某事。Would you like to do sth.?你想要做（不做）某事嗎？Why not do sth.?為什么不做某事？Would you please(not)do sth.?請(qǐng)您可以做（不做）某事么？七，根據(jù)以上六點(diǎn)，中英互譯下列句子Homework（全對(duì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)100積分）1，你很聰明答對(duì)這個(gè)問題（clever）2, In fact, to learn English well is easy for 3, 他總是那么早回家看電視(watch)He always _____________ early , 讓他們獨(dú)自走進(jìn)教室。(walk)Let them ______________ the classroom , 你最好在九點(diǎn)前完成作業(yè)。(finish)You’d better _______________before 9:00 , 為什么不購(gòu)物呢？(shopping)7, Mary上周末忘記了做家務(wù)。(forget)Mary _______________________________________ last , 上個(gè)暑假，三位青少年主動(dòng)提出做一些志愿者工作。(offer)Three teenagers ___________________________ some voluntary work last summer holiday.第三篇：動(dòng)詞講解動(dòng)詞1）表示動(dòng)作中狀態(tài)的詞叫做動(dòng)詞。2）根據(jù)其在句中的功能，動(dòng)詞可分為四類，分別是：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（Notional Verb）、系動(dòng)詞（Link Verb）、助動(dòng)詞（Auxiliary Verb）、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（Modal Verb）。說明：有些情況下，有些動(dòng)詞是兼類詞，例如：We are having a 。（having是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。）He has gone to New 。（has是助動(dòng)詞。）3）動(dòng)詞根據(jù)其后是否帶有賓語，可分為兩類，分別是：及物動(dòng)詞（Transitive Verb）、不及物動(dòng)詞（Intransitive Verb），.。**英語動(dòng)詞是句子的核心。它既決定著句子意思的表達(dá)同時(shí)又決定著句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。難怪有人說，英語是動(dòng)詞和介詞的語言。可見研究動(dòng)詞的用法在英語學(xué)習(xí)中是十分重要的。（一、)分清及物不及物:分清動(dòng)詞的及物不及物是在英語學(xué)習(xí)中必須解決的首要問題。動(dòng)詞及物與不及物通常有以下幾種情況：a．主要用作及物動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面必須跟賓語?？梢杂糜冢骸爸鳎^＋賓”；“主＋謂＋雙賓”；“主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如： He reached Paris the day before hand me the book over asked me to go fishing with ：buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell....b．主要用作不及物的動(dòng)詞。不及物動(dòng)詞后面不跟賓語。只能用與：“主＋謂”結(jié)構(gòu)。This is the room where I once ：agree, go, work, listen, look, e, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed....c．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動(dòng)詞，其意義不變。如begin 都是作“開始”講。everybody , our game us begin our ：start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve....d．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動(dòng)詞，其意義完全不同。這類動(dòng)詞作不及物動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)意義；而作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)卻是另一個(gè)意義。如lift作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)是指煙霧的“消散”。we saw the mountain when the clouds “升高；舉起”。He lifted his glass and ：beat、打。grow play （牌、球）,演奏 smell （氣味）ringvi.（電話、鈴）speak （語言）hangoperate （二、)辨別表動(dòng)作與表結(jié)果的動(dòng)詞表動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生，不涉及該動(dòng)詞的結(jié)果。如： He looked at the saw a “看”這一動(dòng)作；而后一句中的動(dòng)詞表示“看到”這一結(jié)果。類似的還有：tear at。tear, look for。find, try to do sth.。manage to do sth., prepare for。be prepared for, advise。persuade 等。（三、)記住瞬間動(dòng)詞英語中不少動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作在瞬間就可以完成．如： He arrived in paris ．如： They worked until 12 o39。clock last ，瞬間動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用。瞬間動(dòng)詞有：arrive, borrow, buy, close, fall, finish, go, join, kill, hit, leave, lend, die, marry, open, reach, return, start, stop, recognize....等。（四、)掌握好表狀態(tài)的連系動(dòng)詞與表變化的連系動(dòng)詞英語中的連系動(dòng)詞主要分為兩大類：a．表狀態(tài)的連系動(dòng)詞。如：he is a good 而外，還有：stand(位于),lie(位于),stay, have, consist of, belong to, exist, weigh, own....等。b．另一類連系動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作或變化，是由行為動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的。一般在這些連系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語如：his hair grows : turn, bee, taste, smell, sound, look, feel, get...等。（五、)注意詞義相近，用法不同的動(dòng)詞a．表主觀與客觀的動(dòng)詞I received his invitation last night, but i didn39。t want to accept ，動(dòng)詞receive, accept 都表示“接受”但前者表示客觀地接收到什么東西；后者表示 “I” 的主觀意愿。類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：listen to。hear, look at。see, must。have to等。b．表直接與間接的動(dòng)詞 He heard that the scientist would e to our heard of the news that the scientist would e to our ，而后一句中hear of 的表示間接聽說的。類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：know。know of, speak。speak of, talk。talk of等。（六、)重視多字動(dòng)詞的用法所謂多字動(dòng)詞是指動(dòng)詞與某些副詞、介詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞詞組。一般有四種形式：a．“動(dòng)詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)和一些介詞搭配后，則把它看成一個(gè)整體，即把它看成一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。如：We never thought of such success when we first ：agree to, ask for, attention to, break into, call upon, deal with, laugh at, dream of, listen to, look at, operate on, talk about, rely on, refer to...b．“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞的，該結(jié)構(gòu)及物；是不及物的，則不及物。如：We put off the spo