【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 our village looks like our village looks like※ 時態(tài)呼應(yīng)。Can you make sure ______ the gold ring? Alice had put had Alice put Alice has put has Alice putWe were all surprised when he made it dear that he ______ office leave left對名詞性從句(尤其是賓語從句)語序的考查總是結(jié)合時態(tài)、語態(tài)和連接詞來進行。名詞性從句的時態(tài)要與主句的時態(tài)相互呼應(yīng)。但如果從句表示“客觀真理”或有“具體的年、月、日”時，從句的時態(tài)不隨主句的時態(tài)而變。 is in trouble is easy to will e or not is still a mistakes in the position must correct matter who have no idea ___he had already gone said at the meeting surprised everyone the news ___the president will pay an official visit to China true? b./ which can’t get seems better than ___we 。what。that。that。what me, would you please tell me ___? was the sports meet going to be held will the sports meet be taken place is the sports meet to take place the sports meet is to take place can only give out ___has been stored in wouldn’t tell me ___his new much did he pay much he paid for pain how much for he pay how much simple experiment shows ___air has some the puter didn’t work, I didn’t ’s wrong the matter is was the matter’s the trouble 13.–Do you know ____she came? is ____he came here never fail to help __ is in need for can’t understand is ___he wants to change his 。that 。why。what。what is possible ____you misunderstood ___I had 。that。what。that。what came ___the famous writer would visit our school you agree to the suggestion ___we have a trip the day after tomorrow? looks ___ it’s going to if question he asked was ___ the electrical equipment should be young man always thinks __he can do more for the that how think it important ___college students should master at least one foreign is to give us a talk on __he saw and heard in what we will leave for Wuhan ___not been and get your ’s ____you left where there is no longer ___thirty years was he he was man what he was what he was a fact that English people and American people share a lot of asked me the question ___the job was worth didn’t know which town ___? manager lived manager lived in the manager live the manager live in第三篇：名詞性從句名詞性從句名詞性從句相當于名詞，可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。因此，名詞性從句廳分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位從句。一．引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞連接代詞：who, whose, whom, what, which。有詞義，在從句中擔任成分，如主語、表語、賓語、或定語等。連接副詞：when, where, why, how。有詞義，在從句中擔任成分，作狀語。連接詞：that, whether, if, as if。that 無詞義，在從句中不擔任成分，有時可省略；if(whether), as if雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔任成分。注意：連接代詞與連接副詞在句中不再是疑問句，因而從句中謂語不用疑問式。連接代詞與連接副詞在從句充當句子成分，連接詞whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在從句中不充當句子成分，只起連接作用。根據(jù)句義，如果連接代詞與連接副詞，whether、if 和as if都用不上時，才用that作連接詞（that本身無任何含義）。（一）主語從句、主語從句在復(fù)合句作主語。 will go is not 、用it作形式主語，主語從句放在句末。If/whether doesn’t matter so much whether you will e or ．It+be+adj(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,likely,certain,probable,etc)/名詞詞組（no wonder,an honor , a good thing,a pity,etc)+that從句 ’s certain that she will do well in the exam/It’s no surprise that our team has won the ．It+be+過去分詞（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,etc)+that從句’s said that has arrived in :that引導(dǎo)主語從句時，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略，但that從句置于開頭時不能省略。 he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（二）表語從句表語從句的句型及要點。、表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語，位于系動詞之后。疑問詞引導(dǎo)的： question was who could go : 引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞that一般不可省去。 idea is that we can get more rades to help in the ，但當主句中含動詞do的某種形式時，that可以省略。如： What I want to do is(that)I can go up to him and thank （三）賓語從句賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語。引導(dǎo)詞有疑問詞wh及whether、if(if 和whether 有區(qū)別）。 hope(that)everything is all :以下情況that不可省略：(不考查）。 Father promised that I studied harder he would take me to ，除第一個從句中的that可以省略外，其余從句中的that都不可以省略。4當that偶爾作except和in的賓語時。This book is unsatisfactory in that it lacks a good ，that it lacks a good index就是介詞 in 的賓語從句，這當中的that就不能省略。（四）同位語從句。，一般位于該名詞（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。 have no idea when he will be fact that he had not said anything surprised 易混點一 ：同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別that引導(dǎo)的從句，是定語從句還是同位語從句，我們我們采用“試加 法”，來判斷。The fact that he had not said anything surprised is the fact that you must know 、where、why引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)定語從句時，其意義與先行詞有關(guān)，與先行詞的意義基本相同，沒有疑問意義；但引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，其意義完全與疑問詞相同，即when表示什么時候，where表示哪兒，引導(dǎo)兩種從句時，都在從句中做狀語。如： I still remember the day when I first came to “on the day”它沒有疑問詞“什么時候”的意義，因此是定語從句。I have no idea when she will be ，其意思是“什么時候”,因而是同位語從句。易混點二：reason后面的名詞性從句reason做主語時，后面的表語從句表示原因是要用that引導(dǎo)，一般不用because或why，而用it，this或that做主語時，后面的表語從句可用because或why引導(dǎo)。1.“The reason +連系動詞+that“引導(dǎo)的表語從句。本句型的意思是：理由是：。The reason was that he fell （或This、That）+連系動詞+the reason+why引導(dǎo)的定語從句。本句型意為：這就是。的原因（理由）That is the reason why he failed in the contest, （或This、That）+連系動詞+the reason+because引導(dǎo)的表語從句。本句型意為：這是因為。；這是由于。的緣故。That was because he fell （或This、That）+連系動詞+why引導(dǎo)的表語從句。本句型意為：這就是。的原因。That was why he fell ：what、whatever、who、whoever等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 我們可以通過與定語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化知道兩組在意義上的差別。Whatever=anything that（無論什么）Whoever=anyone who（無論誰）Whenever=any time=no matter