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they have to 。Everything is going 。與every一樣可以構成這類合成詞的單詞還有some, any和no。(4)each和every均可譯為“每一個”,二者常常可以互相代替使用:Every/ Each time I wash the car it ,天總是下雨。但是each更強調(diào)個體。它常用以指一個確定的并通常是有限的數(shù)目:Each child in the school was 。every卻不那么強調(diào)個體,常用來指一個大的、不確定的數(shù)目:Every child enjoys 。另外,each既可以作形容詞又可以作代詞,但every只能作形容詞: They each have a 。Each of us has his own work to 。2.Bill Frith39。s garden is larger than Joe39。弗里斯的花園比喬的花園大。名詞加39。s表示所屬關系,構成名詞的所有格。這類名詞往往指有生命的東西,特別是人。所有格的語法作用相當于形容詞,限定后面的名詞。這個被限定的名詞在上下文中第二次被提到時可以省略,只要不引起誤解:This is Mary39。s boy friend, not Jane39。,不是簡的。My pen is one is my brother39。這枝是我兄弟的。John39。s handwriting is better than Mary39。s and Catherine39。3.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a ,并在一個池塘上架了一座小木橋。make和build在這里是同義詞,都可以解釋為“修建”、“建造”。與漢語的寫作習慣一樣,用英語寫作時同一段文字中尤其是在同一句話中應盡量避免使用重復的詞,以使文章顯得生動(特殊的修辭手法例外)。make和build之間的區(qū)別主要是:make的詞義比較籠統(tǒng)、廣泛,可以解釋為“做”、“作出”、“制造”等,而build的意義主要限于建筑業(yè),指“建造”、“建設”、“蓋房子”、“修筑(橋梁等)”: They have built a new 。They have made a road along the 。Have you made the skirt by yourself? 這裙子是你自己做的嗎? year I enter for the garden petition, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the :(1)獲勝,贏He wants to win a trip to Europe, but he will be happy if he wins a new , 但是如果他能得到一輛新自行車, 他會非常高興。Our team won with a score of 3:。(2)說服We have won them over to our 。You39。ve won 。(3)經(jīng)歷艱辛而成功He has won 。經(jīng)典用法:win a prize [scholarship] 獲得獎品[獎學金]win a wide support 得到廣泛支持win a reputation 獲得名聲win a victory 贏得勝利win a battle [match] 贏得戰(zhàn)爭[比賽]win a lady(=win a lady39。s hand)得到某一女人的歡心, 而與她結婚win honour for 為...爭光win one39。s way 排除困難 [障礙] 前進語法 Grammar in use 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級在英語中形容詞和副詞一般可以有比較級和最高級。比較級相當于漢語中“比……更……”這種句型,最高級則表示在某個范圍“最……”的概念。最高級在使用時前面通常要加定冠詞the,并有一個短語或從句限定其范圍。(1)比較級和最高級的構成單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞(如以輔音+y結尾的詞)在詞尾加er,est,以輔音+y結尾的詞要先將y變成i,再在詞尾加上er,est: hardharderhardestsmallsmallersmallest youngyoungeryoungestcleancleanercleanest busybusierbusiest以e結尾的詞加r和st: largelargerlargestnicenicernicest以一個輔音字母結尾的單音節(jié)詞要雙寫最后一個字母,然后再加er,ext: bigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnest有一些雙音節(jié)詞在構成比較級和最高級形式時,既可以在單詞結尾處加er和est,也可與more/ less和most/ least連用。如narrow, clever, mon, pleasant 等。但如無把握時,雙音節(jié)詞用more和most則較為可靠。兩個音節(jié)以上的單詞如下: interestingmoreinterestingmost interesting有些形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構成并不規(guī)則good/ wellbetterbestbad/ illworseworst many/ muchmoremostlittlelessleast oldolder/ elderoldest/ eldest farfarther/ furtherfarthest/ furthest(2)在使用比較級時,如果需要把所比較的兩項都提到,那么就必須在比較級后用than: I know him better than you 。Jane39。s hair is darker than Mary39。My room is cleaner than the one next 。如果比較級之所指很清楚,它可獨立存在:(3)最高級的限定范圍一般用of, among, in等介詞短語:John is the tallest of the three 。This is the coldest day in ten 。限定范圍也可以是從句:Mary is the most intelligent person I39。ve ever 。如果范圍很清楚,則可以省略:April is the best 。(暗含范圍“一年中”)He is always the 。(暗含范圍“在我們當中”)第三篇:新概念英語第二冊 第八課 The Best and The WorstThe Best and the WorstWhy is Jane’s garden the most beautiful one in the town?Jane has the most beautiful garden in