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they have to 。Everything is going 。與every一樣可以構(gòu)成這類合成詞的單詞還有some, any和no。(4)each和every均可譯為“每一個(gè)”,二者常??梢曰ハ啻媸褂茫篍very/ Each time I wash the car it ,天總是下雨。但是each更強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。它常用以指一個(gè)確定的并通常是有限的數(shù)目:Each child in the school was 。every卻不那么強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,常用來(lái)指一個(gè)大的、不確定的數(shù)目:Every child enjoys 。另外,each既可以作形容詞又可以作代詞,但every只能作形容詞: They each have a 。Each of us has his own work to 。2.Bill Frith39。s garden is larger than Joe39。弗里斯的花園比喬的花園大。名詞加39。s表示所屬關(guān)系,構(gòu)成名詞的所有格。這類名詞往往指有生命的東西,特別是人。所有格的語(yǔ)法作用相當(dāng)于形容詞,限定后面的名詞。這個(gè)被限定的名詞在上下文中第二次被提到時(shí)可以省略,只要不引起誤解:This is Mary39。s boy friend, not Jane39。,不是簡(jiǎn)的。My pen is one is my brother39。這枝是我兄弟的。John39。s handwriting is better than Mary39。s and Catherine39。3.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a ,并在一個(gè)池塘上架了一座小木橋。make和build在這里是同義詞,都可以解釋為“修建”、“建造”。與漢語(yǔ)的寫作習(xí)慣一樣,用英語(yǔ)寫作時(shí)同一段文字中尤其是在同一句話中應(yīng)盡量避免使用重復(fù)的詞,以使文章顯得生動(dòng)(特殊的修辭手法例外)。make和build之間的區(qū)別主要是:make的詞義比較籠統(tǒng)、廣泛,可以解釋為“做”、“作出”、“制造”等,而build的意義主要限于建筑業(yè),指“建造”、“建設(shè)”、“蓋房子”、“修筑(橋梁等)”: They have built a new 。They have made a road along the 。Have you made the skirt by yourself? 這裙子是你自己做的嗎? year I enter for the garden petition, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the :(1)獲勝,贏He wants to win a trip to Europe, but he will be happy if he wins a new , 但是如果他能得到一輛新自行車, 他會(huì)非常高興。Our team won with a score of 3:。(2)說(shuō)服We have won them over to our 。You39。ve won 。(3)經(jīng)歷艱辛而成功He has won 。經(jīng)典用法:win a prize [scholarship] 獲得獎(jiǎng)品[獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金]win a wide support 得到廣泛支持win a reputation 獲得名聲win a victory 贏得勝利win a battle [match] 贏得戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)[比賽]win a lady(=win a lady39。s hand)得到某一女人的歡心, 而與她結(jié)婚win honour for 為...爭(zhēng)光win one39。s way 排除困難 [障礙] 前進(jìn)語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)在英語(yǔ)中形容詞和副詞一般可以有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。比較級(jí)相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中“比……更……”這種句型,最高級(jí)則表示在某個(gè)范圍“最……”的概念。最高級(jí)在使用時(shí)前面通常要加定冠詞the,并有一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或從句限定其范圍。(1)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞(如以輔音+y結(jié)尾的詞)在詞尾加er,est,以輔音+y結(jié)尾的詞要先將y變成i,再在詞尾加上er,est: hardharderhardestsmallsmallersmallest youngyoungeryoungestcleancleanercleanest busybusierbusiest以e結(jié)尾的詞加r和st: largelargerlargestnicenicernicest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母,然后再加er,ext: bigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnest有一些雙音節(jié)詞在構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式時(shí),既可以在單詞結(jié)尾處加er和est,也可與more/ less和most/ least連用。如narrow, clever, mon, pleasant 等。但如無(wú)把握時(shí),雙音節(jié)詞用more和most則較為可靠。兩個(gè)音節(jié)以上的單詞如下: interestingmoreinterestingmost interesting有些形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成并不規(guī)則good/ wellbetterbestbad/ illworseworst many/ muchmoremostlittlelessleast oldolder/ elderoldest/ eldest farfarther/ furtherfarthest/ furthest(2)在使用比較級(jí)時(shí),如果需要把所比較的兩項(xiàng)都提到,那么就必須在比較級(jí)后用than: I know him better than you 。Jane39。s hair is darker than Mary39。My room is cleaner than the one next 。如果比較級(jí)之所指很清楚,它可獨(dú)立存在:(3)最高級(jí)的限定范圍一般用of, among, in等介詞短語(yǔ):John is the tallest of the three 。This is the coldest day in ten 。限定范圍也可以是從句:Mary is the most intelligent person I39。ve ever 。如果范圍很清楚,則可以省略:April is the best 。(暗含范圍“一年中”)He is always the 。(暗含范圍“在我們當(dāng)中”)第三篇:新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè) 第八課 The Best and The WorstThe Best and the WorstWhy is Jane’s garden the most beautiful one in the town?Jane has the most beautiful garden in