【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 he administrative counterpart doesn’t accept the decisions, could according to the foundations and reasons of the administrative decisions seek for legal redress to protect his/her legal report base on the reasons explanation system to summarize the characteristics and existing problems of the persuasive administrative penalties notifications in our country’s industrial and mercial systems, and make suggestions on how to improve it, in order to make the administrative decision be applicable to administrative penalty, administrative pulsory enforcement and other executive fields, to enhance the rationality and legitimacy of the administrative decision, effectively regulate the use of the administrative power, protect the legal rights and interests of the ：The report has five parts:引言部分簡單介紹我國學(xué)界關(guān)于行政程序中說明理由制度的研究概況，說明當(dāng)前關(guān)于說明理由制度研究重心和熱點問題。The brief introduce the general situation of the study of the reasons explanation system in administrative procedure of our law circles, and illustrates the focus and hot issues in current study of the reasons explanation ，簡要介紹選題依據(jù)和來源，從憲政角度分析行政決定的說理性理論基礎(chǔ)，并從行政機關(guān)、行政相對人和受理爭議機關(guān)復(fù)審三方面分析行政決定說理性的價值所在。第二部分著重研究我國工商系統(tǒng)推行的說理式行政處罰決定書案例，總結(jié)工商系統(tǒng)說理式行政處罰決定書的特點及存在的問題。The first part is the general overview of the report, give a brief introduction to the basis and resource of the selection of the topic, analyze the rationality theory foundation of the administrative decision from the constitutional perspective, and analyze the value of the administrative decision rationality from the administrative organ, the administrative counterpart and the request of the controversy dispute acceptance two focuses on the study of the cases on the persuasive administrative penalty notification pushed by our country’s industrial and mercial system, and summarize the characteristics and existing problems of the persuasive administrative penalties notifications in our country’s industrial and mercial ，指出當(dāng)前我國相關(guān)立法存在的缺陷和問題。The third part analyzes the current legal regulations in our country on the rationality of the administrative decisions, and point out the existing defects and problems in our country’s relative laws.第三篇：譯文，不如薄技在身諺語曾說：“積財千萬，不如薄技在身。”技能學(xué)起來簡單就貴在是否去學(xué)，這就如同學(xué)習(xí)讀書一般。世上的人不管是愚昧還是智慧的，都想認(rèn)識很多的人，見識很廣的事，但卻不肯讀書學(xué)習(xí)。這就好像想吃得飽又懶得做飯，想穿得暖和又懶得做衣服。孫泰是山陽人，年輕時拜皇甫穎為師，品德很有古代圣賢的風(fēng)范。孫泰的妻子是姨母的女兒。起初是姨母年紀(jì)老了，把兩個女兒托付給孫泰，說：“長女一只眼睛有毛病，你可以娶她的妹妹。”姨母去世了，孫泰娶了姨母的長女為妻。有人問他的緣故，孫泰說：“那人眼睛有毛病，除了嫁給我就嫁不出去了?！北娙硕寂宸O泰的義氣。孫泰曾經(jīng)在都市遇見一座鐵燈臺，把它買了下來，叫人洗刷，原來是銀制品。孫泰趕忙前往歸還賣主。蔡磷，字勉旃,吳縣人。(他)重視諾言和責(zé)任，重視情誼。有一個朋友寄放了千兩白銀在他那，沒有立下任何字據(jù)。過了不久，他的朋友死了。蔡勉旃把他朋友的兒子叫來，要把千兩白銀還給他。他朋友的兒子很吃驚的樣子，不肯接受，說道：“哎呀！沒有這樣的事情，哪里有寄放千兩白銀卻不立字據(jù)的人？而且我的父親沒有告訴過我呀?！?蔡磷笑著說：“字據(jù)是在心里，不是在紙上。你的父親知道我誠實守信，所以不告訴你。