【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 nces are unthinkable 后果不堪設(shè)想 highly sensitive to 對...非常敏感 waste 工業(yè)廢料 chief culprit 罪魁禍?zhǔn)?from respiratory diseases 患上呼吸疾病 medical subsidies 提供醫(yī)療補助 confronted with dire challenges 面臨嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn) discharge of pollutants 無限制的污染物的排放 laws and policies 推出法律和政策 public cooperation 需要公共合作 the policy 呼應(yīng)政策 depletion 快速的消耗 driven to extinction 滅絕 deterioration 環(huán)境惡化 cities 可居住城市 from respiratory illnesses 患上呼吸疾病 small 非常小 advertising efforts 媒體廣告 energy sources 不可再生資源 高容量 a great deal of importance to 重視 personal fort 犧牲個人舒適 spokesperson 明星代言 service advertisements 公益廣告（本文來自朗閣教育托福考試教研組，供廣大考生學(xué)習(xí)使用，轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處）第四篇：教育類 雅思大作文素材教育類話題涉及面很廣，主要考察教育方法和教育內(nèi)容，兒童教育，青少年教育等?？傮w說來，教育對孩子的影響可以從智力，知識，體育，道德，社交和實踐幾個方面去探討。寫法： 1 讓步反駁 起承轉(zhuǎn)合加讓步總結(jié)智力方面：提高學(xué)習(xí)能力，擴大知識面，適應(yīng)社會發(fā)展。Enhance intellectual abilities ,widen scope of knowledge , adapt oneself to the development of society體育方面：養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣，保持身心健康。Maintain a healthy lifestyle as well as physical and psychological wellbeing道德方面：符合社會道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：adhere to code of conduct 社會實踐方面：cultivate logical thinking培養(yǎng)邏輯思維Develop Our Creative Mind培養(yǎng)我們創(chuàng)造性思維 tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潛能 undertake the due obligations承擔(dān)責(zé)任face possible pressure and petition迎接可能的壓力和競爭 cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任教育類話題短語總結(jié)：enrich the teaching method豐富教育手段 multimedia teaching多媒體教學(xué)vocational education職業(yè)教育 cradle of culture文化搖籃 thoughtprovoking引人深思的 enlightening予以人啟迪的 farreaching深遠(yuǎn)的 neverending永不停息的 overwhelming壓倒一切的give a big push to the development of education給予教育極大的推動 education for allround development全面發(fā)展教育 examoriented education應(yīng)試教育 qualityoriented education 素質(zhì)教育 knowledgeintensive知識密集型的keep skills fresh and uptodate使得技能可以與時俱進(jìn) enlarge one’s view拓展知識面 realize the value of life實現(xiàn)生命價值 broaden one’s horizons拓展知識面grasp good munication skills掌握良好的交流技能 boost teamwork spirit 培養(yǎng)合作精神cultivate one39。s taste and temperanment陶冶情操 bine ability with character 德才兼?zhèn)?equal stress on integrity and abiliy 德才兼?zhèn)?rote learning死記硬背 bias of culture文化偏見來源cramming method of teaching 填鴨式教學(xué) institutionalised teaching programme 教條主義教學(xué) have a broader view of life 開闊視野better personal resources to draw on 更多可利用的人脈資源表示“我認(rèn)為”： deem hold advocate that bolster the view that from my point of view to my way of thinking from my perspective反對： disapprove ofobject to(sth, doing sth)challenge… question…my viewpoints conflict with…小孩參加兼職工作的好處： 1 提高人際交往能力 enhance interpersonal skills 提高社會實踐能力，擴大視野，提升動手能力 facilitate practical abilities expand ons’s vision elevate handson capabilities 3 渡過醞釀期，為未來做好準(zhǔn)備 withstand the gestation periodpave the way for rosy future（lay a solid foundation for)培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊合作精神，能更深入的了解社會，對個人成長有很大的好處 foster teamwork spirit gain better insight into society be rewarding to personal development可以賺取收入，減輕家庭負(fù)擔(dān)earn profits and relieve the financial burdens of families小孩參加兼職工作的弊端： 耽誤寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)時間，對于孩子來說，教育才是最重要的。Give rise to many problems such as waste of precious studying children, education should be given ，可能會在兼職工作中遭受欺騙。Due to lack of social experience,some children might run the risk of being cheated in the process of parttime ：Teenageradolescentjuvenile University students : undergraduate教育層次：Grade school(elementary school)Junior school Senior/high school Tertiary education(高等教育)Advanced education(高級教育)網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)： Online learning Teleeducation Virtual class(虛擬課堂)Distance learning遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)elearningpostgraduate 一邊倒題目：特點：’s your opinion on this issue’s your opinion about..? 圍繞文章或段落主題，寫一句介紹性的話 注意：完整的陳述句（前置，簡介）內(nèi)容是單一主題范圍忌過于狹窄讓步反駁文章思路：第一段：背景句+改寫考題+觀點好大與壞或壞大于好 主體段1：支持觀點1 主體段2：支持觀點2 主體段3：讓步，承認(rèn)對方觀點的可取之處 結(jié)尾：總結(jié)（承認(rèn)并存/分析主導(dǎo)原因）+建議雙邊討論思路：前段：背景句+陳述不同看法+寫作意圖（34句話，4050個詞）主體段1：陳述正方觀點+理由（68句，6080詞）主體段2：陳述反方觀點（68句，6080詞）尾段：重述雙方觀點+自己觀點和理由或提出建議（45句，4050詞）例子2Some parents maintain that coeducation is beter for their children while others believe it is better if boys and girls go to singlesex both views and give your own :There is almost no singlesex school in China where males and females are equal under most , there have been schools catering exclusively to boys or girls in most western in both types of scholl can be :Coeducation seems the natural mode of education.(TS）觀點1Males and females are not separated unless absolutely ：They can ride on the same bus, eat at the same restaurant and work in the same is no justification to set up separate ：Besides, coed schools help to reduce the prejudice against the opposite ：By mingling with one another on a daily basis, boys and girls can relinquish the stereotype view about the other may find that a girl can be as brave as any boy and that gossiping is also mon among , we are ：Lastly, coeducation is usually preferred because it resembles the real After their graduation, those students won’t have di