【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 為止）, till（直到……才/為止）等。如： It is just a week since we arrived here.（It is /was… since…是常用句型）我們到這兒剛剛一星期。(主句的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時間較短，不能用ever since)You have been reading to me ever since James went out.（ever 放在since之前是用來表示說話者強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時間長）自從James走后你一直在給我朗讀。The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged during the war and has been silent ever since.(ever since可以放在句末，since則不能)這只一向日夜不停打點(diǎn)報時的大鐘在戰(zhàn)爭中損壞了，從此就一直不響了。My uncle went to Tibet in has been living there ever ，從那以后他一直生活在那里。Things went well until / till one night an accident ，直到有一天晚上發(fā)生了意外。I knew nothing about it until / till he told me.(但Until he told me, I knew nothing about it.“till”不位于句首)他告訴我了我才知道。2． 地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句是由where（在……的地方）, wherever（無論哪里）引導(dǎo)的： Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Han River 。Where there is a will, there is a ，事竟成。You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.(這里where引導(dǎo)的從句不是定語從句)哪有問題，你最好在哪做個記號。He would keep in touch with us wherever he ，總是與我們保持聯(lián)系。3．原因狀語從句表示原因的狀語從句可以由as（由于）, because(因為), since（既然）, now(that)（既然）, considering that（顧及到）, seeing that（由于）等連詞引導(dǎo)：I do it because I like 。(because不能與 so連用)He couldn’t have seen me, because I was not ，因為當(dāng)時我不在那兒。Seeing(that)quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting ，我們決定延期開會。Now that/Since you are all here, let’s try and reach a ，咱們就設(shè)法做出一個決定吧。As she was ill, she didn’t e to the ，她沒來參加晚會。Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good ，他們干得算很不錯的了。引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的主要連詞有:that, so that（以便）, in order that（為了）, for fear that（以便）, in case（萬一）等，從句中常常使用一些情態(tài)動詞，如：can, could, may, might, should等。如：Let’s take the front seats(so)that we may see more ，這樣我們看得更清楚些。School was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the 。He took the name down for fear that he should forget 。（該從句中一般用情態(tài)動詞should+動詞原形，或省略should）Better take more clothes in case the weather is 。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有：that, so that（從句中不帶情態(tài)動詞）, so…that(如此……以致..), such…that(如此……以致……)等。What has happened that you all look so excited? 發(fā)生了什么事，使你們都顯得如此興奮？He didn’t plan his time well, so that/so he didn’t finish the work in ，結(jié)果沒按時完成這項工作。We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the ，把門都忘了鎖了。（such是形容詞，后接名詞）The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the ，所以這地圖上沒有。（so是副詞，后接形容詞或副詞）Jenny is such a clever girl that all the teachers like her very much = Jenny is so clever a girl that….Jenny是如此聰明的女孩，以至老師們都非常喜歡她。但是，當(dāng)名詞前有many, much, few, little(少)修飾時，要用so,不能用such。例如：I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all ，以至于渾身青一塊，紫一塊。He has so few friends that he often feels ，所以經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。I had so little money then that I couldn’t afford a little ，連一份小小禮物都買不起。6． 條件狀語從句表示條件的狀語從句可以由if（如果）, unless（除非）, in case（萬一）, so /as long as（只要）, as/ so far as（就……而言）, on condition that（條件是……）, suppose（假設(shè)）, supposing（假設(shè)）（僅用在問句中）等詞或詞組引導(dǎo)。一般情況下當(dāng)主句是將來時的時候，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。As/So long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overe the ，我們就能找到克服困難的方法。Send us a message in case you have any ，請給我們一個信兒。If you leave at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning, you’d better get to bed ，你最好現(xiàn)在就上床。We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and ，我們可以讓你使用這個房間。As/So far as I know, he is an expert on ，他是一個DNA專家。He’ll accept the job unless the salary is too low/ if the salary is not too ，除非薪水太少/如果薪水不太少的話。Suppose/Supposing we can’t get enough food, what shall we do?假設(shè)我們弄不到足夠的食物，那我們怎么辦？7． 方式狀語從句方式狀語從句常由as（與……一樣）, as if（仿佛）, as though（仿佛）等詞引導(dǎo)：Do in Rome as the Romans 。Leave things as they 。She stood at the door as if(=as though)she were waiting for ，仿佛在等人似的。（由as if或 as though引導(dǎo)的從句中可用虛擬語氣）8． 比較狀語從句比較狀語從句常由than（比）, as（與……一樣）等詞引導(dǎo)： It rains more often in Shanghai than in 。Our country is as big as the whole of 。The result was not as/so good as I had 。The busier he is, the happier he feels.（常見句型）他越忙越開心。9． 讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句由although（盡管）, though（盡管）, however（無論怎樣）, whatever（無論什么）, whoever（無論誰）, whomever（無論誰）, whichever（無論哪個）, whenever（無論何時）, wherever（無論哪里）, whether（是否）, no matter(who, what, where, when, etc)（無論……）, even if（即使）, even though（即使）等詞引導(dǎo)。如：We won’t be discouraged even if(=even though)we fail ten 。It was an exciting game, though / although no goals were ，盡管一個球都沒進(jìn)。(though, although不能與 but連用)Whether you believe it or not, it’s ，這是真的。However(=No matter how)expensive it may be, I’ll take ，我也要買下它。Don’t let them in, whoever(=no matter who)they ，別讓他們進(jìn)來。No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks I’m ，他總認(rèn)為是我錯。連詞as也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但從句中要用特殊語序。如：Young as he is, he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is, he….他雖然年輕，但懂得很多。(though 也有這種用法，可以替換as,但although沒有這種用法)though還可以用作副詞，放在句末。如：It was hard work。I enjoyed it, though=It was hard work, but I enjoyed ，但是我喜歡干。第三篇：狀語從句Clauses of Condition, Concession and Contrast(條件、讓步和對比從句)條件從句由 if, unless, as(so)long as, provided / providing(that), suppose / supposing(that), in case等引導(dǎo)，如：If he es I39。ll tell would have succeeded if you had tried will fail unless you work hard.(=You will fail if you don39。t work hard.)Supposing / Suppose it rains, shall we have the match as scheduled?In case you need anything else, please let me 由 although, though, even though, even if, whether...or, while, as, whwords + ever(= no matter + whwords)等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，如：He is quite modest though he is the best student in the needle has the same mass whether it is hot or (No matter which)